Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3707-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3707-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model simulation of ammonium and nitrate aerosols distribution in the Euro-Mediterranean region and their radiative and climatic effects over 1979–2016
Thomas Drugé
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Pierre Nabat
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Marc Mallet
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Samuel Somot
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
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- Aerosol optical properties derived from POLDER-3/PARASOL (2005–2013) over the Western Mediterranean Sea – Part 2: Spatial distribution and temporal variability I. Chiapello et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12715-2021
- Present‐Day and Historical Aerosol and Ozone Characteristics in CNRM CMIP6 Simulations M. Michou et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001816
- Contrasting organic aerosol molecular composition between the urban and agricultural environment of the Po Valley L. D'Angelo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-6799-2026
- An investigation of aqueous ammonium nitrate aerosols with soft X-ray spectroscopy C. Weeraratna et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2021.1983058
- Modulation of radiative aerosols effects by atmospheric circulation over the Euro-Mediterranean region P. Nabat et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8315-2020
- Long-term study of chemical characteristics of aerosol compositions in the rural environment of Rūgšteliškis (Lithuania) T. Gill et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2024.102048
- Solid Ammonium Nitrate Aerosols as Efficient Ice Nucleating Particles at Cirrus Temperatures R. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032248
- Impact of urbanization on fine particulate matter concentrations over central Europe P. Huszar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-397-2024
- Investigating the contribution of grown new particles to cloud condensation nuclei with largely varying preexisting particles – Part 1: Observational data analysis X. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15325-2023
- Past Variability of Mediterranean Sea Marine Heatwaves S. Darmaraki et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082933
- Modeling radiative and climatic effects of brown carbon aerosols with the ARPEGE-Climat global climate model T. Drugé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12167-2022
- Quantifying the impact of global nitrate aerosol on tropospheric composition fields and its production from lightning NOx A. Luhar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-14005-2024
- Regional modeling of surface solar radiation, aerosol, and cloud cover spatial variability and projections over northern France and Benelux G. Chesnoiu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1307-2025
- A NEMO-based model of Sargassum distribution in the tropical Atlantic: description of the model and sensitivity analysis (NEMO-Sarg1.0) J. Jouanno et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4069-2021
- Radiative and climate effects of aerosol scattering in long-wave radiation based on global climate modelling T. Drugé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-11651-2025
- HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting scales D. Belušić et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1311-2020
- Future evolution of aerosols and implications for climate change in the Euro-Mediterranean region using the CNRM-ALADIN63 regional climate model T. Drugé et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7639-2021
- Quantification of the radiative impact of light-absorbing particles during two contrasted snow seasons at Col du Lautaret (2058 m a.s.l., French Alps) F. Tuzet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4553-2020
- Model bias in simulating major chemical components of PM2.5 in China R. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-12265-2020
- Origins of the seasonal variability of PM2.5 sources in a rural site in Northern France P. Espina-Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120660
- Synergistic effects of air pollutants on meteorological fields at the junction of the Loess Plateau, Mongolian Plateau and Tibetan Plateau over Northwest China during summer R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105921
- Development and validation of a NOx+ ratio method for the quantitative separation of inorganic and organic nitrate aerosol using a unit-mass-resolution time-of-flight aerosol chemical speciation monitor equipped with a capture vaporizer (CV-UMR-ToF-ACSM) F. Nursanto et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3051-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 Jun 2026
Short summary
Among the different aerosols affecting the Euro-Mediterranean region, ammonium and nitrate (A&N) aerosols are expected to have a growing impact on regional climate. In this study, these aerosols have been introduced in the prognostic aerosol scheme of the ALADIN-Climate regional model. Results show that since 2005 over Europe, A&N aerosol optical depth is higher than sulfate and organics and they are responsible for a cooling of about −0.2 °C over Europe during summer.
Among the different aerosols affecting the Euro-Mediterranean region, ammonium and nitrate (A&N)...
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