Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2671-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2671-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Mar 2019
Research article |
| 01 Mar 2019
| 01 Mar 2019
Formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles in the eastern Mediterranean: results from long-term measurements and process simulations
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Giorgos Kouvarakis
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Iasonas Stavroulas
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Energy, Environment and Water Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia 2121, Cyprus
Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Evaggelia Tzitzikalaki
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Panayiotis Kalkavouras
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Nikos Daskalakis
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Laboratory for Modeling and Observation of the Earth System (LAMOS), Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Stelios Myriokefalitakis
Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (IMAU), Utrecht, the Netherlands
Aikaterini Bougiatioti
Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Hanna E. Manninen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Experimental Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
Pontus Roldin
Division of Nuclear Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O.Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Michael Boy
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Maria Kanakidou
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Nikolaos Mihalopoulos
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 70013, Heraklion, Greece
Institute for Environmental Research & Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou, 15236 Palea Penteli, Greece
Viewed
Total article views: 3,237 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Apr 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,032 | 1,146 | 59 | 3,237 | 61 | 72 |
- HTML: 2,032
- PDF: 1,146
- XML: 59
- Total: 3,237
- BibTeX: 61
- EndNote: 72
Total article views: 2,237 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Mar 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,501 | 690 | 46 | 2,237 | 46 | 54 |
- HTML: 1,501
- PDF: 690
- XML: 46
- Total: 2,237
- BibTeX: 46
- EndNote: 54
Total article views: 1,000 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Apr 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 531 | 456 | 13 | 1,000 | 15 | 18 |
- HTML: 531
- PDF: 456
- XML: 13
- Total: 1,000
- BibTeX: 15
- EndNote: 18
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,237 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,186 with geography defined
and 51 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,237 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,190 with geography defined
and 47 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,000 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 996 with geography defined
and 4 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Trends in primary and secondary particle number concentrations in urban and regional environments in NE Spain C. Carnerero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117982
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- The Atmospheric Aerosol over Western Greece-Six Years of Aerosol Observations at the Navarino Environmental Observatory H. Hansson et al. 10.3390/atmos12040445
- Observations of Gas-Phase Alkylamines at a Coastal Site in the East Mediterranean Atmosphere E. Tzitzikalaki et al. 10.3390/atmos12111454
- Estimation of Possible Primary Biological Particle Emissions and Rupture Events at the Southern Great Plains ARM Site T. Subba et al. 10.1029/2021JD034679
- Atmospheric new particle formation characteristics in the Arctic as measured at Mount Zeppelin, Svalbard, from 2016 to 2018 H. Lee et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13425-2020
- Opinion: A paradigm shift in investigating the general characteristics of atmospheric new particle formation using field observations M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/ar-2-49-2024
- On the regional aspects of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean: A comparative study between a background and an urban site based on long term observations P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104911
- Comparison of new particle formation events in urban, agricultural, and arctic environments H. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120634
- New particle formation and sub-10 nm size distribution measurements during the A-LIFE field experiment in Paphos, Cyprus S. Brilke et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5645-2020
- Ultrafine particle emission from floor cleaning products L. Stabile et al. 10.1111/ina.12713
- Regional new particle formation as modulators of cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number in the eastern Mediterranean P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6185-2019
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
- Source apportionment of fine and ultrafine particle number concentrations in a major city of the Eastern Mediterranean P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170042
- Seasonal and Diurnal Variability of Monoterpenes in the Eastern Mediterranean Atmosphere E. Tzitzikalaki et al. 10.3390/atmos14020392
- A phenomenology of new particle formation (NPF) at 13 European sites D. Bousiotis et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11905-2021
- Chemical characterization and sources of background aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean K. Florou et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120423
- Significant spatial gradients in new particle formation frequency in Greece during summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-65-2024
- Characterization of ultrafine particles and the occurrence of new particle formation events in an urban and coastal site of the Mediterranean area A. Dinoi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2167-2023
- Regional New Particle Formation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.3390/atmos12010013
- Contributions of alanine and serine to sulfuric acid-based homogeneous nucleation H. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118139
- Increased new particle yields with largely decreased probability of survival to CCN size at the summit of Mt. Tai under reduced SO<sub>2</sub> emissions Y. Zhu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1305-2021
- Opinion: The strength of long-term comprehensive observations to meet multiple grand challenges in different environments and in the atmosphere M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14949-2023
- New particle formation and growth during summer in an urban environment: a dual chamber study S. Jorga et al. 10.5194/acp-23-85-2023
- Characterization of Urban New Particle Formation in Amman—Jordan T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos11010079
- The effect of meteorological conditions and atmospheric composition in the occurrence and development of new particle formation (NPF) events in Europe D. Bousiotis et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3345-2021
- Exploring the use of ground-based remote sensing to identify new particle formation events: A case study in the Beijing area Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176693
- Atmospheric new particle formation and growth: review of field observations V. Kerminen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aadf3c
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Trends in primary and secondary particle number concentrations in urban and regional environments in NE Spain C. Carnerero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117982
- Infrequent new particle formation in a coastal Mediterranean city during the summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119732
- The Atmospheric Aerosol over Western Greece-Six Years of Aerosol Observations at the Navarino Environmental Observatory H. Hansson et al. 10.3390/atmos12040445
- Observations of Gas-Phase Alkylamines at a Coastal Site in the East Mediterranean Atmosphere E. Tzitzikalaki et al. 10.3390/atmos12111454
- Estimation of Possible Primary Biological Particle Emissions and Rupture Events at the Southern Great Plains ARM Site T. Subba et al. 10.1029/2021JD034679
- Atmospheric new particle formation characteristics in the Arctic as measured at Mount Zeppelin, Svalbard, from 2016 to 2018 H. Lee et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13425-2020
- Opinion: A paradigm shift in investigating the general characteristics of atmospheric new particle formation using field observations M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/ar-2-49-2024
- On the regional aspects of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean: A comparative study between a background and an urban site based on long term observations P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104911
- Comparison of new particle formation events in urban, agricultural, and arctic environments H. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120634
- New particle formation and sub-10 nm size distribution measurements during the A-LIFE field experiment in Paphos, Cyprus S. Brilke et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5645-2020
- Ultrafine particle emission from floor cleaning products L. Stabile et al. 10.1111/ina.12713
- Regional new particle formation as modulators of cloud condensation nuclei and cloud droplet number in the eastern Mediterranean P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6185-2019
- Towards understanding the characteristics of new particle formation in the Eastern Mediterranean R. Baalbaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9223-2021
- Source apportionment of fine and ultrafine particle number concentrations in a major city of the Eastern Mediterranean P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170042
- Seasonal and Diurnal Variability of Monoterpenes in the Eastern Mediterranean Atmosphere E. Tzitzikalaki et al. 10.3390/atmos14020392
- A phenomenology of new particle formation (NPF) at 13 European sites D. Bousiotis et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11905-2021
- Chemical characterization and sources of background aerosols in the eastern Mediterranean K. Florou et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120423
- Significant spatial gradients in new particle formation frequency in Greece during summer A. Aktypis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-65-2024
- Characterization of ultrafine particles and the occurrence of new particle formation events in an urban and coastal site of the Mediterranean area A. Dinoi et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2167-2023
- Regional New Particle Formation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East P. Kalkavouras et al. 10.3390/atmos12010013
- Contributions of alanine and serine to sulfuric acid-based homogeneous nucleation H. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118139
- Increased new particle yields with largely decreased probability of survival to CCN size at the summit of Mt. Tai under reduced SO<sub>2</sub> emissions Y. Zhu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1305-2021
- Opinion: The strength of long-term comprehensive observations to meet multiple grand challenges in different environments and in the atmosphere M. Kulmala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14949-2023
- New particle formation and growth during summer in an urban environment: a dual chamber study S. Jorga et al. 10.5194/acp-23-85-2023
- Characterization of Urban New Particle Formation in Amman—Jordan T. Hussein et al. 10.3390/atmos11010079
- The effect of meteorological conditions and atmospheric composition in the occurrence and development of new particle formation (NPF) events in Europe D. Bousiotis et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3345-2021
- Exploring the use of ground-based remote sensing to identify new particle formation events: A case study in the Beijing area Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176693
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
New particle formation (NPF) is an important source of atmospheric aerosols. For the Mediterranean atmosphere, only few studies exist. In this study we present one of the longest series of NPF by analyzing 10 years of data from Crete, Greece. NPF took place on 27 % of the available days; it was more frequent in spring and less so in late summer. Model simulations showed that NPF in the subtropical environment may differ greatly from that in the boreal environment.
New particle formation (NPF) is an important source of atmospheric aerosols. For the...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint