Articles | Volume 19, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11043-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11043-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Sep 2019
Research article |
| 02 Sep 2019
| 02 Sep 2019
Wet deposition of inorganic ions in 320 cities across China: spatio-temporal variation, source apportionment, and dominant factors
Rui Li
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Lulu Cui
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Yilong Zhao
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Ziyu Zhang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Tianming Sun
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Junlin Li
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Wenhui Zhou
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Ya Meng
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Kan Huang
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Hongbo Fu
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sources and trends of oxidized and reduced nitrogen wet deposition in a typical medium-sized city of eastern China during 2010–2016 J. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140558
- Inorganic nitrogen deposition in arid land ecosystems of Central Asia K. Li et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-13022-5
- Improving Estimates of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Ozone Total Deposition through Multi-Model and Measurement-Model Fusion Approaches J. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c05929
- New Insights Into Multi‐Component Atmospheric Wet Deposition Across China: A Multidimensional Analysis Q. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021EF002588
- Quantifying the wet deposition of reactive nitrogen over China: Synthesis of observations and models J. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158007
- Potential transition in the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in China J. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113739
- Satellite-Based Estimates of Wet Ammonium (NH4-N) Deposition Fluxes Across China during 2011–2016 Using a Space–Time Ensemble Model R. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c03547
- Changes of atmospheric metal(loid) deposition from 2017 to 2021 at Mount Emei under China's air pollution control strategy Y. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119714
- Wet deposition of sulfur and nitrogen in the Jiuzhaigou World Heritage Site, China: Spatial variations, 2010–2022 trends, and implications for karst ecosystem conservation Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107087
- On the seasonality of long-range transport of acidic pollutants in East Asia C. Chang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8b99
- High-resolution estimation of ambient sulfate concentration over Taiwan Island using a novel ensemble machine-learning model L. Cui et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-12418-7
- Rainwater chemistry in a subtropical high-altitude mountain site, South China: Seasonality, source apportionment and potential factors J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118786
- Declining precipitation acidity from H2SO4 and HNO3 across China inferred by OMI products X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117359
- Characteristics of airborne particles retained on conifer needles across China in winter and preliminary evaluation of the capacity of trees in haze mitigation Z. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150704
- An Overview of Atmospheric Features Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean and North American East Coast – Part 1: Analysis of Aerosols, Gases, and Wet Deposition Chemistry A. Corral et al. 10.1029/2020JD032592
- Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia (MICS-Asia) phase III: multimodel comparison of reactive nitrogen deposition over China B. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10587-2020
- Atmospheric deposition of sulfur and nitrogen in the West China rain zone: Fluxes, concentrations, ecological risks, and source apportionment X. Qiao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105569
- Global nitrogen and sulfur deposition mapping using a measurement–model fusion approach H. Rubin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7091-2023
- Precipitation chemistry and atmospheric nitrogen deposition at a rural site in Beijing, China W. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117253
- Uncertainties in chloride-based tracing methods for deep drainage estimation under shallow- and deep-rooted plants Y. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128226
- Effects of energy structure differences on chemical compositions and respiratory health of PM2.5 during late autumn and winter in China W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153850
- Inter-annual variations of wet deposition in Beijing from 2014–2017: implications of below-cloud scavenging of inorganic aerosols B. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9441-2021
- Multiple isotopic tracing for sulfate and base cation sources of precipitation in Hangzhou city, Southeast China: Insights for rainwater acidification mechanism Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117770
- Wet deposition of sulfur and nitrogen at Mt. Emei in the West China Rain Zone, southwestern China: Status, inter-annual changes, and sources Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136676
- Spatial-temporal characteristics of inorganic anions in the Middle Route of South-North Water Diversion project in Henan province (China) T. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2023.103450
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sources and trends of oxidized and reduced nitrogen wet deposition in a typical medium-sized city of eastern China during 2010–2016 J. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140558
- Inorganic nitrogen deposition in arid land ecosystems of Central Asia K. Li et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-13022-5
- Improving Estimates of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Ozone Total Deposition through Multi-Model and Measurement-Model Fusion Approaches J. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c05929
- New Insights Into Multi‐Component Atmospheric Wet Deposition Across China: A Multidimensional Analysis Q. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2021EF002588
- Quantifying the wet deposition of reactive nitrogen over China: Synthesis of observations and models J. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158007
- Potential transition in the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in China J. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113739
- Satellite-Based Estimates of Wet Ammonium (NH4-N) Deposition Fluxes Across China during 2011–2016 Using a Space–Time Ensemble Model R. Li et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c03547
- Changes of atmospheric metal(loid) deposition from 2017 to 2021 at Mount Emei under China's air pollution control strategy Y. Fu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119714
- Wet deposition of sulfur and nitrogen in the Jiuzhaigou World Heritage Site, China: Spatial variations, 2010–2022 trends, and implications for karst ecosystem conservation Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107087
- On the seasonality of long-range transport of acidic pollutants in East Asia C. Chang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8b99
- High-resolution estimation of ambient sulfate concentration over Taiwan Island using a novel ensemble machine-learning model L. Cui et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-12418-7
- Rainwater chemistry in a subtropical high-altitude mountain site, South China: Seasonality, source apportionment and potential factors J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118786
- Declining precipitation acidity from H2SO4 and HNO3 across China inferred by OMI products X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117359
- Characteristics of airborne particles retained on conifer needles across China in winter and preliminary evaluation of the capacity of trees in haze mitigation Z. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150704
- An Overview of Atmospheric Features Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean and North American East Coast – Part 1: Analysis of Aerosols, Gases, and Wet Deposition Chemistry A. Corral et al. 10.1029/2020JD032592
- Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia (MICS-Asia) phase III: multimodel comparison of reactive nitrogen deposition over China B. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10587-2020
- Atmospheric deposition of sulfur and nitrogen in the West China rain zone: Fluxes, concentrations, ecological risks, and source apportionment X. Qiao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105569
- Global nitrogen and sulfur deposition mapping using a measurement–model fusion approach H. Rubin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7091-2023
- Precipitation chemistry and atmospheric nitrogen deposition at a rural site in Beijing, China W. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117253
- Uncertainties in chloride-based tracing methods for deep drainage estimation under shallow- and deep-rooted plants Y. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128226
- Effects of energy structure differences on chemical compositions and respiratory health of PM2.5 during late autumn and winter in China W. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153850
- Inter-annual variations of wet deposition in Beijing from 2014–2017: implications of below-cloud scavenging of inorganic aerosols B. Ge et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9441-2021
- Multiple isotopic tracing for sulfate and base cation sources of precipitation in Hangzhou city, Southeast China: Insights for rainwater acidification mechanism Y. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117770
- Wet deposition of sulfur and nitrogen at Mt. Emei in the West China Rain Zone, southwestern China: Status, inter-annual changes, and sources Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136676
- Spatial-temporal characteristics of inorganic anions in the Middle Route of South-North Water Diversion project in Henan province (China) T. Yin et al. 10.1016/j.pce.2023.103450
Latest update: 01 Dec 2023
Short summary
Acid deposition is still an important environmental issue in China. Rainwater samples in 320 cities in China were collected to determine the acidic ion concentrations and identify their spatiotemporal variations and sources. The higher acidic ions showed higher concentrations in winter. Furthermore, the highest acidic ion concentrations were mainly distributed in YRD and SB. These acidic ions were mainly sourced from industrial emissions and agricultural activities.
Acid deposition is still an important environmental issue in China. Rainwater samples in 320...
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