Articles | Volume 18, issue 10 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-7251-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-7251-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Bridging the condensation–collision size gap: a direct numerical simulation of continuous droplet growth in turbulent clouds
                                            McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
                                        
                                    Man-Kong Yau
                                            McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
                                        
                                    Peter Bartello
                                            McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada
                                        
                                    Lulin Xue
                                            National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA
                                        
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                            Total article views: 759 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
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                                Total article views: 2,862 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
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                                Total article views: 759 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
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                            Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The impact of the atmospheric turbulence-development tendency on new particle formation: a common finding on three continents H. Wu et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaa157
- Collision Statistics of Droplets in Turbulence Considering Lubrication Interactions, Mobility of Interfaces, and Non-continuum Molecular Effects A. Ababaei et al. 10.1007/s10494-023-00450-1
- An Efficient Bayesian Approach to Learning Droplet Collision Kernels: Proof of Concept Using “Cloudy,” a New n‐Moment Bulk Microphysics Scheme M. Bieli et al. 10.1029/2022MS002994
- In situ particle sampling relationships to surface and turbulent fluxes using large eddy simulations with Lagrangian particles H. Park et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7171-2022
- Condensational and Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets in a Turbulent Environment X. Li et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0107.1
- Estimation of Diffusional Growth Rate and Reassessing Existing Parameterizations for Monsoon Precipitating Clouds: A Process-Based Approach M. Bhowmik et al. 10.1007/s00024-025-03686-2
- Vertical Variation of Turbulent Entrainment Mixing Processes in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds Using High‐Resolution Digital Holography N. Desai et al. 10.1029/2020JD033527
- Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds? G. Sarnitsky et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.10.053803
- Broadening of Cloud Droplet Size Distributions by Condensation in Turbulence I. SAITO et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2019-049
- Evaluation of a Lagrangian advection scheme for cloud droplet diffusion growth with a maritime shallow cumulus cloud case W. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100255
- Flow structures govern particle collisions in turbulence J. Picardo et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.032601
- Mixed-phase direct numerical simulation: ice growth in cloud-top generating cells S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5217-2023
- Modulation of fluid temperature fluctuations by particles in turbulence I. Saito et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.939
- Observational structure and physical features of tropical precipitation systems Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107885
- Confronting the Challenge of Modeling Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics H. Morrison et al. 10.1029/2019MS001689
- Parameterization and Explicit Modeling of Cloud Microphysics: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions Y. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2077-3
- An airborne study of the aerosol effect on the dispersion of cloud droplets in a drizzling marine stratocumulus cloud over eastern China F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105885
- Cloud radar perspective on tropical warm clouds associated with summer monsoon rainfall and warm rain onset process P. Sukanya & M. Kalapureddy 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106351
- On the effect of lubrication forces on the collision statistics of cloud droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence A. Ababaei et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.229
- Impact of aerosols and turbulence on cloud droplet growth: an in-cloud seeding case study using a parcel–DNS (direct numerical simulation) approach S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10111-2020
- A Lagrangian Advection Scheme for Solving Cloud Droplet Diffusion Growth L. Wei et al. 10.3390/atmos11060632
- Hygroscopic Seeding Effects of Giant Aerosol Particles Simulated by the Lagrangian‐Particle‐Based Direct Numerical Simulation S. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL094621
- An Economical Model for Simulating Turbulence Enhancement of Droplet Collisions and Coalescence S. Krueger & A. Kerstein 10.1029/2017MS001240
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The impact of the atmospheric turbulence-development tendency on new particle formation: a common finding on three continents H. Wu et al. 10.1093/nsr/nwaa157
- Collision Statistics of Droplets in Turbulence Considering Lubrication Interactions, Mobility of Interfaces, and Non-continuum Molecular Effects A. Ababaei et al. 10.1007/s10494-023-00450-1
- An Efficient Bayesian Approach to Learning Droplet Collision Kernels: Proof of Concept Using “Cloudy,” a New n‐Moment Bulk Microphysics Scheme M. Bieli et al. 10.1029/2022MS002994
- In situ particle sampling relationships to surface and turbulent fluxes using large eddy simulations with Lagrangian particles H. Park et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7171-2022
- Condensational and Collisional Growth of Cloud Droplets in a Turbulent Environment X. Li et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0107.1
- Estimation of Diffusional Growth Rate and Reassessing Existing Parameterizations for Monsoon Precipitating Clouds: A Process-Based Approach M. Bhowmik et al. 10.1007/s00024-025-03686-2
- Vertical Variation of Turbulent Entrainment Mixing Processes in Marine Stratocumulus Clouds Using High‐Resolution Digital Holography N. Desai et al. 10.1029/2020JD033527
- Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds? G. Sarnitsky et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.10.053803
- Broadening of Cloud Droplet Size Distributions by Condensation in Turbulence I. SAITO et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2019-049
- Evaluation of a Lagrangian advection scheme for cloud droplet diffusion growth with a maritime shallow cumulus cloud case W. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100255
- Flow structures govern particle collisions in turbulence J. Picardo et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.032601
- Mixed-phase direct numerical simulation: ice growth in cloud-top generating cells S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5217-2023
- Modulation of fluid temperature fluctuations by particles in turbulence I. Saito et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.939
- Observational structure and physical features of tropical precipitation systems Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107885
- Confronting the Challenge of Modeling Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics H. Morrison et al. 10.1029/2019MS001689
- Parameterization and Explicit Modeling of Cloud Microphysics: Approaches, Challenges, and Future Directions Y. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2077-3
- An airborne study of the aerosol effect on the dispersion of cloud droplets in a drizzling marine stratocumulus cloud over eastern China F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105885
- Cloud radar perspective on tropical warm clouds associated with summer monsoon rainfall and warm rain onset process P. Sukanya & M. Kalapureddy 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106351
- On the effect of lubrication forces on the collision statistics of cloud droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence A. Ababaei et al. 10.1017/jfm.2021.229
- Impact of aerosols and turbulence on cloud droplet growth: an in-cloud seeding case study using a parcel–DNS (direct numerical simulation) approach S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10111-2020
- A Lagrangian Advection Scheme for Solving Cloud Droplet Diffusion Growth L. Wei et al. 10.3390/atmos11060632
- Hygroscopic Seeding Effects of Giant Aerosol Particles Simulated by the Lagrangian‐Particle‐Based Direct Numerical Simulation S. Chen et al. 10.1029/2021GL094621
- An Economical Model for Simulating Turbulence Enhancement of Droplet Collisions and Coalescence S. Krueger & A. Kerstein 10.1029/2017MS001240
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Short summary
                    This paper introduces a sophisticated approach to incorporate the droplet hydrodynamic collision and condensation processes into a single DNS modeling framework. Arguably, this model provides a sophisticated approach to study the warm-rain initiation problem that has puzzled the cloud physics community for decades. The results show the increased condensation-mediated collisions when turbulence intensifies, indicating a positive impact of turbulence on droplet condensational–collisional growth.
                    This paper introduces a sophisticated approach to incorporate the droplet hydrodynamic collision...
                    
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