Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6511-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6511-2018
Research article
 | 
08 May 2018
Research article |  | 08 May 2018

Phenomenology of summer ozone episodes over the Madrid Metropolitan Area, central Spain

Xavier Querol, Andrés Alastuey, Gotzon Gangoiti, Noemí Perez, Hong K. Lee, Heeram R. Eun, Yonghee Park, Enrique Mantilla, Miguel Escudero, Gloria Titos, Lucio Alonso, Brice Temime-Roussel, Nicolas Marchand, Juan R. Moreta, M. Arantxa Revuelta, Pedro Salvador, Begoña Artíñano, Saúl García dos Santos, Mónica Anguas, Alberto Notario, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Roy M. Harrison, Millán Millán, and Kang-Ho Ahn

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AR by Xavier Querol on behalf of the Authors (05 Mar 2018)  Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (09 Apr 2018) by Evangelos Gerasopoulos
AR by Xavier Querol on behalf of the Authors (17 Apr 2018)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
We show the main drivers of high O3 episodes in and around Madrid. High levels of ultrafine particles (UFPs) are evidenced, but we demonstrate that most O3 arises from the fumigation of high atmospheric layers, whereas UFPs are generated inside the PBL. O3 contributions from the fumigation of the vertical recirculation of regional air masses, hemispheric transport, and horizontally from direct urban plume transport are shown. Complexity arises from the need to quantify them to abate surface O3.
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