Key drivers of ozone change and its radiative forcing over the 21st century

Iglesias-Suarez, Fernando; Kinnison, Douglas E.; Rap, Alexandru; Maycock, Amanda C.; Wild, Oliver; Young, Paul J.

doi:10.5194/acp-18-6121-2018

Articles | Volume 18, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6121-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6121-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 18, issue 9

Research article

|

03 May 2018

Research article |

| 03 May 2018

Key drivers of ozone change and its radiative forcing over the 21st century

Fernando Iglesias-Suarez, Douglas E. Kinnison, Alexandru Rap, Amanda C. Maycock, Oliver Wild, and Paul J. Young

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
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Dec 2017	15	14	0	29
Jan 2018	41	7	1	49
Feb 2018	17	5	2	24
Mar 2018	21	11	0	32
Apr 2018	19	13	0	32
May 2018	280	106	12	398
Jun 2018	31	23	1	55
Jul 2018	30	25	4	59
Aug 2018	25	19	1	45
Sep 2018	18	20	1	39
Oct 2018	25	19	3	47
Nov 2018	15	21	0	36
Dec 2018	23	5	1	29
Jan 2019	17	10	0	27
Feb 2019	7	7	0	14
Mar 2019	12	14	1	27
Apr 2019	8	11	0	19
May 2019	16	14	0	30
Jun 2019	23	8	0	31
Jul 2019	21	12	0	33
Aug 2019	19	10	0	29
Sep 2019	4	6	0	10
Oct 2019	21	31	1	53
Nov 2019	17	2	0	19
Dec 2019	7	7	0	14
Jan 2020	14	3	0	17
Feb 2020	9	12	0	21
Mar 2020	8	7	0	15
Apr 2020	8	8	0	16
May 2020	15	22	0	37
Jun 2020	16	10	0	26
Jul 2020	19	16	4	39
Aug 2020	14	13	3	30
Sep 2020	14	18	2	34
Oct 2020	10	5	1	16
Nov 2020	9	7	0	16
Dec 2020	10	4	0	14
Jan 2021	16	15	0	31
Feb 2021	12	13	0	25
Mar 2021	16	10	0	26
Apr 2021	12	5	0	17
May 2021	9	11	1	21
Jun 2021	10	7	0	17
Jul 2021	13	11	0	24
Aug 2021	11	25	1	37
Sep 2021	14	13	0	27
Oct 2021	6	34	0	40
Nov 2021	26	29	0	55
Dec 2021	23	22	1	46
Jan 2022	11	9	0	20
Feb 2022	14	8	1	23
Mar 2022	17	7	0	24
Apr 2022	9	16	0	25
May 2022	28	12	0	40
Jun 2022	25	23	0	48
Jul 2022	53	14	0	67
Aug 2022	217	4	1	222
Sep 2022	28	10	0	38
Oct 2022	18	9	1	28
Nov 2022	32	16	0	48
Dec 2022	21	6	0	27
Jan 2023	22	15	1	38
Feb 2023	29	6	0	35
Mar 2023	31	16	1	48
Apr 2023	9	7	0	16
May 2023	11	14	0	25
Jun 2023	43	10	1	54
Jul 2023	21	8	1	30
Aug 2023	26	9	4	39
Sep 2023	33	7	1	41
Oct 2023	21	13	4	38
Nov 2023	19	5	0	24
Dec 2023	52	11	2	65
Jan 2024	55	9	1	65
Feb 2024	40	7	0	47
Mar 2024	47	24	3	74
Apr 2024	76	14	4	94
May 2024	57	26	3	86
Jun 2024	85	11	2	98
Jul 2024	60	12	0	72
Aug 2024	53	11	4	68
Sep 2024	42	3	0	45
Oct 2024	66	7	4	77
Nov 2024	61	7	5	73
Dec 2024	90	29	23	142
Jan 2025	117	35	30	182
Feb 2025	105	41	24	170
Mar 2025	55	9	0	64
Apr 2025	50	13	1	64
May 2025	88	6	0	94
Jun 2025	108	12	1	121
Jul 2025	94	13	3	110
Aug 2025	93	15	1	109
Sep 2025	120	6	3	129
Oct 2025	72	25	1	98
Nov 2025	109	25	6	140
Dec 2025	54	18	0	72

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Oct 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Oct 2017	129	45	2	176
Nov 2017	32	20	0	52
Dec 2017	15	14	0	29
Jan 2018	41	7	1	49
Feb 2018	17	5	2	24
Mar 2018	21	11	0	32
Apr 2018	19	13	0	32
May 2018	280	106	12	398
Jun 2018	31	23	1	55
Jul 2018	30	25	4	59
Aug 2018	25	19	1	45
Sep 2018	18	20	1	39
Oct 2018	25	19	3	47
Nov 2018	15	21	0	36
Dec 2018	23	5	1	29
Jan 2019	17	10	0	27
Feb 2019	7	7	0	14
Mar 2019	12	14	1	27
Apr 2019	8	11	0	19
May 2019	16	14	0	30
Jun 2019	23	8	0	31
Jul 2019	21	12	0	33
Aug 2019	19	10	0	29
Sep 2019	4	6	0	10
Oct 2019	21	31	1	53
Nov 2019	17	2	0	19
Dec 2019	7	7	0	14
Jan 2020	14	3	0	17
Feb 2020	9	12	0	21
Mar 2020	8	7	0	15
Apr 2020	8	8	0	16
May 2020	15	22	0	37
Jun 2020	16	10	0	26
Jul 2020	19	16	4	39
Aug 2020	14	13	3	30
Sep 2020	14	18	2	34
Oct 2020	10	5	1	16
Nov 2020	9	7	0	16
Dec 2020	10	4	0	14
Jan 2021	16	15	0	31
Feb 2021	12	13	0	25
Mar 2021	16	10	0	26
Apr 2021	12	5	0	17
May 2021	9	11	1	21
Jun 2021	10	7	0	17
Jul 2021	13	11	0	24
Aug 2021	11	25	1	37
Sep 2021	14	13	0	27
Oct 2021	6	34	0	40
Nov 2021	26	29	0	55
Dec 2021	23	22	1	46
Jan 2022	11	9	0	20
Feb 2022	14	8	1	23
Mar 2022	17	7	0	24
Apr 2022	9	16	0	25
May 2022	28	12	0	40
Jun 2022	25	23	0	48
Jul 2022	53	14	0	67
Aug 2022	217	4	1	222
Sep 2022	28	10	0	38
Oct 2022	18	9	1	28
Nov 2022	32	16	0	48
Dec 2022	21	6	0	27
Jan 2023	22	15	1	38
Feb 2023	29	6	0	35
Mar 2023	31	16	1	48
Apr 2023	9	7	0	16
May 2023	11	14	0	25
Jun 2023	43	10	1	54
Jul 2023	21	8	1	30
Aug 2023	26	9	4	39
Sep 2023	33	7	1	41
Oct 2023	21	13	4	38
Nov 2023	19	5	0	24
Dec 2023	52	11	2	65
Jan 2024	55	9	1	65
Feb 2024	40	7	0	47
Mar 2024	47	24	3	74
Apr 2024	76	14	4	94
May 2024	57	26	3	86
Jun 2024	85	11	2	98
Jul 2024	60	12	0	72
Aug 2024	53	11	4	68
Sep 2024	42	3	0	45
Oct 2024	66	7	4	77
Nov 2024	61	7	5	73
Dec 2024	90	29	23	142
Jan 2025	117	35	30	182
Feb 2025	105	41	24	170
Mar 2025	55	9	0	64
Apr 2025	50	13	1	64
May 2025	88	6	0	94
Jun 2025	108	12	1	121
Jul 2025	94	13	3	110
Aug 2025	93	15	1	109
Sep 2025	120	6	3	129
Oct 2025	72	25	1	98
Nov 2025	109	25	6	140
Dec 2025	54	18	0	72

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Short summary

This study explores future ozone radiative forcing (RF) and the relative contribution due to different drivers. Climate-induced ozone RF is largely the result of the interplay between lightning-produced ozone and enhanced ozone destruction in a warmer and wetter atmosphere. These results demonstrate the importance of stratospheric–tropospheric interactions and the stratosphere as a key region controlling a large fraction of the tropospheric ozone RF.


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