Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6001-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6001-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The effects of sea spray and atmosphere–wave coupling on air–sea exchange during a tropical cyclone
Nikhil Garg
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Eddie Yin Kwee Ng
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Srikanth Narasimalu
Energy Research Institute (ERI@N),
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sea Spray Impacts on Tropical Cyclone Olwyn Using a Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean‐Wave Model X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018557
- Accelerated estimation of sea-spray-mediated heat flux using Gaussian quadrature: case studies with a coupled CFSv2.0-WW3 system R. Shi & F. Xu https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1839-2023
- Design and evaluation of an efficient high-precision ocean surface wave model with a multiscale grid system (MSG_Wav1.0) J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6393-2023
- Laboratory Modeling of the Atmosphere–Ocean Interaction Under a Stormwind (High-Speed Wind-Wave Channel of the Large Thermostatified Tank of the Institute of Applied Physics) Y. Troitskaya et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-024-10344-5
- Investigating the impact of atmosphere–wave–ocean interactions on a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone G. Varlas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101675
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 2. Dynamic and Thermodynamic Analyses P. Guest https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034904
- A Wind–Wave-Dependent Sea Spray Volume Flux Model Based on Field Experiments X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111168
- Open-Source Code-Based Tidal Modeling of Tropical and Temperate Waters N. Srikanth & L. Kannappan https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.550877
- Young Ocean Waves Favor the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones—A Global Observational Analysis L. Zhang & L. Oey https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0214.1
- Influences of Polydisperse Sea Spray Size Distributions on Model Predictions of Air‐Sea Heat Fluxes T. Peng & D. Richter https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032326
- Effects of the Sea Surface Roughness and Sea Spray‐Induced Flux Parameterization on the Simulations of a Tropical Cyclone K. Prakash et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029760
- Analysis of sea spray generation and distribution characteristics in vessels with different bow shapes J. Chen & X. Bai https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0184822
- MAX-DOAS observation in the midlatitude marine boundary layer: Influences of typhoon forced air mass R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.12.010
- Whitecap Fraction Parameterization and Understanding with Deep Neural Network S. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010241
- Sea spray induced air-sea heat and salt fluxes based on the wave-steepness-dependent sea spray model X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-022-2073-6
- Sensitivity of Sea‐Surface Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes to Sea Spray Microphysics S. Sroka & K. Emanuel https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017774
- Importance of Air-Sea Coupling in Simulating Tropical Cyclone Intensity at Landfall C. Lok et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-1326-9
- A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones S. Sroka & K. Emanuel https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0023.1
- The Effects of Ocean Surface Waves on Tropical Cyclone Intensity: Numerical Simulations Using a Regional Atmosphere‐Ocean‐Wave Coupled Model B. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019015
- Development and validation of a parametric tropical cyclone wave height prediction model G. Grossmann-Matheson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115353
- Characterization of the air–sea exchange mechanisms during a Mediterranean heavy precipitation event using realistic sea state modelling C. Sauvage et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1675-2020
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sea Spray Impacts on Tropical Cyclone Olwyn Using a Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean‐Wave Model X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018557
- Accelerated estimation of sea-spray-mediated heat flux using Gaussian quadrature: case studies with a coupled CFSv2.0-WW3 system R. Shi & F. Xu https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1839-2023
- Design and evaluation of an efficient high-precision ocean surface wave model with a multiscale grid system (MSG_Wav1.0) J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6393-2023
- Laboratory Modeling of the Atmosphere–Ocean Interaction Under a Stormwind (High-Speed Wind-Wave Channel of the Large Thermostatified Tank of the Institute of Applied Physics) Y. Troitskaya et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-024-10344-5
- Investigating the impact of atmosphere–wave–ocean interactions on a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone G. Varlas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101675
- Inside Katabatic Winds Over the Terra Nova Bay Polynya: 2. Dynamic and Thermodynamic Analyses P. Guest https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034904
- A Wind–Wave-Dependent Sea Spray Volume Flux Model Based on Field Experiments X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111168
- Open-Source Code-Based Tidal Modeling of Tropical and Temperate Waters N. Srikanth & L. Kannappan https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.550877
- Young Ocean Waves Favor the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones—A Global Observational Analysis L. Zhang & L. Oey https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0214.1
- Influences of Polydisperse Sea Spray Size Distributions on Model Predictions of Air‐Sea Heat Fluxes T. Peng & D. Richter https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032326
- Effects of the Sea Surface Roughness and Sea Spray‐Induced Flux Parameterization on the Simulations of a Tropical Cyclone K. Prakash et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029760
- Analysis of sea spray generation and distribution characteristics in vessels with different bow shapes J. Chen & X. Bai https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0184822
- MAX-DOAS observation in the midlatitude marine boundary layer: Influences of typhoon forced air mass R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2021.12.010
- Whitecap Fraction Parameterization and Understanding with Deep Neural Network S. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010241
- Sea spray induced air-sea heat and salt fluxes based on the wave-steepness-dependent sea spray model X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-022-2073-6
- Sensitivity of Sea‐Surface Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes to Sea Spray Microphysics S. Sroka & K. Emanuel https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017774
- Importance of Air-Sea Coupling in Simulating Tropical Cyclone Intensity at Landfall C. Lok et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-1326-9
- A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones S. Sroka & K. Emanuel https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0023.1
- The Effects of Ocean Surface Waves on Tropical Cyclone Intensity: Numerical Simulations Using a Regional Atmosphere‐Ocean‐Wave Coupled Model B. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019015
- Development and validation of a parametric tropical cyclone wave height prediction model G. Grossmann-Matheson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115353
- Characterization of the air–sea exchange mechanisms during a Mediterranean heavy precipitation event using realistic sea state modelling C. Sauvage et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-1675-2020
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Jun 2026
Short summary
This study investigated the effects of air–sea interaction on the life cycle of Hurricane Arthur (2014) that traversed through the North Atlantic Ocean. The study explored the role of ocean surface waves and sea-spray-mediated heat and momentum fluxes on the structure and intensity of the tropical cyclone. The sea spray fluxes were modelled using wave energy dissipation from a wave model, which reduced the amount of spray fluxes as compared to the empirical spray source generation function.
This study investigated the effects of air–sea interaction on the life cycle of Hurricane Arthur...
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