Research article
26 Mar 2018
Research article
| 26 Mar 2018
Recent increases in the atmospheric growth rate and emissions of HFC-23 (CHF3) and the link to HCFC-22 (CHClF2) production
Peter G. Simmonds et al.
Viewed
Total article views: 2,599 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Oct 2017)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,246 | 1,226 | 127 | 2,599 | 394 | 48 | 67 |
- HTML: 1,246
- PDF: 1,226
- XML: 127
- Total: 2,599
- Supplement: 394
- BibTeX: 48
- EndNote: 67
Total article views: 1,688 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Mar 2018)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
947 | 622 | 119 | 1,688 | 269 | 43 | 53 |
- HTML: 947
- PDF: 622
- XML: 119
- Total: 1,688
- Supplement: 269
- BibTeX: 43
- EndNote: 53
Total article views: 911 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Oct 2017)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
299 | 604 | 8 | 911 | 125 | 5 | 14 |
- HTML: 299
- PDF: 604
- XML: 8
- Total: 911
- Supplement: 125
- BibTeX: 5
- EndNote: 14
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,570 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,560 with geography defined
and 10 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,701 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,693 with geography defined
and 8 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 869 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 867 with geography defined
and 2 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inverse modelling of CF<sub>4</sub> and NF<sub>3</sub> emissions in East Asia T. Arnold et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13305-2018
- Perfluorocyclobutane (PFC-318, <i>c</i>-C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub>) in the global atmosphere J. Mühle et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10335-2019
- Establishment of HCFC-22 National–Provincial–Gridded Emission Inventories in China and the Analysis of Emission Reduction Potential J. Wu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c07344
- Lagrangian simulations of the transport of young air masses to the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and into the tropical pipe B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6007-2019
- Medusa–Aqua system: simultaneous measurement and evaluation of novel potential halogenated transient tracers HCFCs, HFCs, and PFCs in the ocean P. Li & T. Tanhua 10.5194/os-17-509-2021
- First ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer observations of HFC-23 at Rikubetsu, Japan, and Syowa Station, Antarctica M. Takeda et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5955-2021
- Climate change and industrial F-gases: A critical and systematic review of developments, sociotechnical systems and policy options for reducing synthetic greenhouse gas emissions B. Sovacool et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110759
- Seasonal cycles in baseline mixing ratios of a large number of trace gases at the Mace Head, Ireland atmospheric research station R. Derwent et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117531
- Trends in atmospheric HFC-23 (CHF3) and HFC-134a abundances A. Fernando et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.06.019
- Increase in global emissions of HFC-23 despite near-total expected reductions K. Stanley et al. 10.1038/s41467-019-13899-4
- Detachable Trap Preconcentrator with a Gas Chromatograph–Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Trace Halogenated Greenhouse Gases D. Yoon et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04551
- Emissions of halocarbons from India inferred through atmospheric measurements D. Say et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9865-2019
- Reverting fluoroform back to chlorodifluoromethane and dichlorofluoromethane: Intermolecular Cl/F exchange with chloroform at moderate temperatures W. Han et al. 10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.135
- Atmospheric histories, growth rates and solubilities in seawater and other natural waters of the potential transient tracers HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, HFC-134a, HFC-125, HFC-23, PFC-14 and PFC-116 P. Li et al. 10.5194/os-15-33-2019
- Atmospheric HCFC-22, HFC-125, and HFC-152a at Cape Point, South Africa B. Kuyper et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01612
- Changes in Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances from China Due to Implementation of the Montreal Protocol X. Fang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b01280
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inverse modelling of CF<sub>4</sub> and NF<sub>3</sub> emissions in East Asia T. Arnold et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13305-2018
- Perfluorocyclobutane (PFC-318, <i>c</i>-C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>8</sub>) in the global atmosphere J. Mühle et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10335-2019
- Establishment of HCFC-22 National–Provincial–Gridded Emission Inventories in China and the Analysis of Emission Reduction Potential J. Wu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c07344
- Lagrangian simulations of the transport of young air masses to the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and into the tropical pipe B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6007-2019
- Medusa–Aqua system: simultaneous measurement and evaluation of novel potential halogenated transient tracers HCFCs, HFCs, and PFCs in the ocean P. Li & T. Tanhua 10.5194/os-17-509-2021
- First ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer observations of HFC-23 at Rikubetsu, Japan, and Syowa Station, Antarctica M. Takeda et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5955-2021
- Climate change and industrial F-gases: A critical and systematic review of developments, sociotechnical systems and policy options for reducing synthetic greenhouse gas emissions B. Sovacool et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110759
- Seasonal cycles in baseline mixing ratios of a large number of trace gases at the Mace Head, Ireland atmospheric research station R. Derwent et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117531
- Trends in atmospheric HFC-23 (CHF3) and HFC-134a abundances A. Fernando et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.06.019
- Increase in global emissions of HFC-23 despite near-total expected reductions K. Stanley et al. 10.1038/s41467-019-13899-4
- Detachable Trap Preconcentrator with a Gas Chromatograph–Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Trace Halogenated Greenhouse Gases D. Yoon et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04551
- Emissions of halocarbons from India inferred through atmospheric measurements D. Say et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9865-2019
- Reverting fluoroform back to chlorodifluoromethane and dichlorofluoromethane: Intermolecular Cl/F exchange with chloroform at moderate temperatures W. Han et al. 10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.135
- Atmospheric histories, growth rates and solubilities in seawater and other natural waters of the potential transient tracers HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, HFC-134a, HFC-125, HFC-23, PFC-14 and PFC-116 P. Li et al. 10.5194/os-15-33-2019
- Atmospheric HCFC-22, HFC-125, and HFC-152a at Cape Point, South Africa B. Kuyper et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01612
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 08 Aug 2022
Short summary
Recent measurements of the potent greenhouse gas HFC-23, a by-product of HCFC-22 production, show a 28 % increase in the atmospheric mole fraction from 2009 to 2016. A minimum in the atmospheric abundance of HFC-23 in 2009 was attributed to abatement of HFC-23 emissions by incineration under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). Our results indicate that the recent increase in HFC-23 emissions is driven by failure of mitigation under the CDM to keep pace with increased HCFC-22 production.
Recent measurements of the potent greenhouse gas HFC-23, a by-product of HCFC-22 production,...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint