Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2853-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2853-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Long-term cloud condensation nuclei number concentration, particle number size distribution and chemical composition measurements at regionally representative observatories
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Silvia Henning
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Stefano Decesari
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council of Italy, Via Piero Gobetti, 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Bas Henzing
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Princetonlaan 6, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands
Helmi Keskinen
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Hyytiälä Forestry Field Station, Hyytiäläntie 124, Korkeakoski, Finland
Karine Sellegri
Laboratory for Meteorological Physics (LaMP), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Jurgita Ovadnevaite
School of Physics and CCAPS, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
Mira L. Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry and Biogeochemistry Departments, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Joel Brito
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Laboratory for Meteorological Physics (LaMP), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Aikaterini Bougiatioti
Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
Adam Kristensson
Department of Physics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
Nikos Kalivitis
Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
Iasonas Stavroulas
Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
Samara Carbone
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Anne Jefferson
Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Minsu Park
Department of Atmospheric Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Patrick Schlag
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Institute for Energy and Climate Research (IEK-8): Troposphere, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
Yoko Iwamoto
Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan
Pasi Aalto
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Mikko Äijälä
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Nicolas Bukowiecki
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Mikael Ehn
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Göran Frank
Department of Physics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
Roman Fröhlich
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Arnoud Frumau
Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, Petten, the Netherlands
Erik Herrmann
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Hartmut Herrmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Rupert Holzinger
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Gerard Kos
Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, Petten, the Netherlands
Markku Kulmala
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
Nikolaos Mihalopoulos
Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes, 71003 Heraklion, Greece
National Observatory of Athens, P. Penteli 15236, Athens, Greece
Athanasios Nenes
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0340, USA
National Observatory of Athens, P. Penteli 15236, Athens, Greece
Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas, Patras, 26504, Greece
Colin O'Dowd
School of Physics and CCAPS, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
Tuukka Petäjä
Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströminkatu 2, 00560 Helsinki, Finland
David Picard
Laboratory for Meteorological Physics (LaMP), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Christopher Pöhlker
Multiphase Chemistry and Biogeochemistry Departments, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Ulrich Pöschl
Multiphase Chemistry and Biogeochemistry Departments, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Laurent Poulain
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
André Stephan Henry Prévôt
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Erik Swietlicki
Department of Physics, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
Meinrat O. Andreae
Multiphase Chemistry and Biogeochemistry Departments, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Paulo Artaxo
Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Alfred Wiedensohler
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
John Ogren
Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Atsushi Matsuki
Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
Seong Soo Yum
Department of Atmospheric Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
Frank Stratmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Urs Baltensperger
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
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- Final revised paper (published on 28 Feb 2018)
- Supplement to the final revised paper
- Preprint (discussion started on 31 Aug 2017)
- Supplement to the preprint
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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- Supplement
- RC1: 'Review of ``What do we learn from long-term cloud condensation nuclei number concentration, particle number size distribution, and chemical composition measurements at regionally representative observatories?''', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Nov 2017
- RC2: 'Review Schmale et al. ACP', Anonymous Referee #2, 14 Nov 2017
- AC1: 'Final Response', Julia Schmale, 11 Dec 2017
Peer-review completion
AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Julia Schmale on behalf of the Authors (27 Dec 2017)
Author's response
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (02 Jan 2018) by Hinrich Grothe
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (28 Jan 2018)
ED: Publish as is (28 Jan 2018) by Hinrich Grothe
AR by Julia Schmale on behalf of the Authors (29 Jan 2018)
Short summary
Collocated long-term observations of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations, particle number size distributions and chemical composition from 12 sites are synthesized. Observations cover coastal environments, the Arctic, the Mediterranean, the boreal and rain forest, high alpine and continental background sites, and Monsoon-influenced areas. We interpret regional and seasonal variability. CCN concentrations are predicted with the κ–Köhler model and compared to the measurements.
Collocated long-term observations of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations,...
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Final-revised paper
Preprint