The impact of mineral dust on cloud formation during the Saharan dust event in April 2014 over Europe

Weger, Michael; Heinold, Bernd; Engler, Christa; Schumann, Ulrich; Seifert, Axel; Fößig, Romy; Voigt, Christiane; Baars, Holger; Blahak, Ulrich; Borrmann, Stephan; Hoose, Corinna; Kaufmann, Stefan; Krämer, Martina; Seifert, Patric; Senf, Fabian; Schneider, Johannes; Tegen, Ina

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17545-2018

Articles | Volume 18, issue 23

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17545-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

ML-CIRRUS – the airborne experiment on natural cirrus...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17545-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 18, issue 23

Research article

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11 Dec 2018

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 11 Dec 2018

The impact of mineral dust on cloud formation during the Saharan dust event in April 2014 over Europe

Michael Weger, Bernd Heinold, Christa Engler, Ulrich Schumann, Axel Seifert, Romy Fößig, Christiane Voigt, Holger Baars, Ulrich Blahak, Stephan Borrmann, Corinna Hoose, Stefan Kaufmann, Martina Krämer, Patric Seifert, Fabian Senf, Johannes Schneider, and Ina Tegen

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Final revised paper (published on 11 Dec 2018)
Preprint (discussion started on 02 Aug 2018)

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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RC1: 'Uncertainties on humidity more important than ice initiation by dust on formation of extensive deep cirrus', Anonymous Referee #1, 22 Aug 2018
RC2: 'Editor/referee review', Darrel Baumgardner, 05 Oct 2018
AC1: 'Authors’ Response to Reviewer’s Comments', Michael Weger, 15 Nov 2018

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

AR by Michael Weger on behalf of the Authors (15 Nov 2018) Author's response Manuscript

ED: Publish as is (19 Nov 2018) by Darrel Baumgardner

AR by Michael Weger on behalf of the Authors (29 Nov 2018) Manuscript

Short summary

The impact of desert dust on cloud formation is investigated for a major Saharan dust event over Europe by interactive regional dust modeling. Dust particles are very efficient ice-nucleating particles promoting the formation of ice crystals in clouds. The simulations show that the observed extensive cirrus development was likely related to the above-average dust load. The interactive dust–cloud feedback in the model significantly improves the agreement with aircraft and satellite observations.