Elucidating real-world vehicle emission factors from mobile measurements over a large metropolitan region: a focus on isocyanic acid, hydrogen cyanide, and black carbon
Sumi N. Wren,John Liggio,Yuemei Han,Katherine Hayden,Gang Lu,Cris M. Mihele,Richard L. Mittermeier,Craig Stroud,Jeremy J. B. Wentzell,and Jeffrey R. Brook
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
John Liggio
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Yuemei Han
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Katherine Hayden
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Gang Lu
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Cris M. Mihele
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Richard L. Mittermeier
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Craig Stroud
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
Air Quality Process Research Section, Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON, M3H 5T4, Canada
currently at: Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 223 College St., Toronto, ON, M5T 1R4, Canada
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Total article views: 3,585 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 769 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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We made measurements from a mobile laboratory across a large urban area and determined fleet-average vehicle emission factors (EFs) for a suite of traffic-related air pollutants. We present the first real-world EFs for isocyanic acid (HNCO) and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and insight into their on-road variability. We find that vehicles may represent an important source of these air toxics at an urban scale. This work has implications for understanding population exposure to these species.
We made measurements from a mobile laboratory across a large urban area and determined...
