Multi-year chemical composition of the fine-aerosol fraction in Athens, Greece, with emphasis on the contribution of residential heating in wintertime

Theodosi, Christina; Tsagkaraki, Maria; Zarmpas, Pavlos; Grivas, Georgios; Liakakou, Eleni; Paraskevopoulou, Despina; Lianou, Maria; Gerasopoulos, Evangelos; Mihalopoulos, Nikolaos

doi:10.5194/acp-18-14371-2018

Articles | Volume 18, issue 19

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14371-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

CHemistry and AeRosols Mediterranean EXperiments (ChArMEx)...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14371-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 18, issue 19

Research article

|

09 Oct 2018

Research article |

| 09 Oct 2018

Multi-year chemical composition of the fine-aerosol fraction in Athens, Greece, with emphasis on the contribution of residential heating in wintertime

Christina Theodosi, Maria Tsagkaraki, Pavlos Zarmpas, Georgios Grivas, Eleni Liakakou, Despina Paraskevopoulou, Maria Lianou, Evangelos Gerasopoulos, and Nikolaos Mihalopoulos

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Dec 2018	19	14	2	35
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Jan 2020	20	14	2	36
Feb 2020	22	12	1	35
Mar 2020	19	7	2	28
Apr 2020	26	14	0	40
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Feb 2023	51	14	1	66
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Apr 2023	17	15	1	33
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Jan 2024	27	17	1	45
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Nov 2024	38	9	2	49
Dec 2024	29	7	0	36
Jan 2025	45	21	5	71
Feb 2025	63	24	2	89
Mar 2025	32	14	0	46
Apr 2025	32	20	2	54
May 2025	35	21	0	56
Jun 2025	77	11	4	92
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 27 Mar 2018)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2018	122	31	3	156
Apr 2018	57	17	4	78
May 2018	49	17	2	68
Jun 2018	36	9	1	46
Jul 2018	16	7	0	23
Aug 2018	23	9	3	35
Sep 2018	13	11	0	24
Oct 2018	232	86	6	324
Nov 2018	36	34	0	70
Dec 2018	19	14	2	35
Jan 2019	22	19	1	42
Feb 2019	18	8	2	28
Mar 2019	15	14	0	29
Apr 2019	18	12	0	30
May 2019	21	13	0	34
Jun 2019	17	8	0	25
Jul 2019	14	9	0	23
Aug 2019	14	7	3	24
Sep 2019	15	11	0	26
Oct 2019	44	19	0	63
Nov 2019	21	5	0	26
Dec 2019	22	5	0	27
Jan 2020	20	14	2	36
Feb 2020	22	12	1	35
Mar 2020	19	7	2	28
Apr 2020	26	14	0	40
May 2020	32	7	0	39
Jun 2020	19	10	0	29
Jul 2020	23	8	4	35
Aug 2020	25	10	2	37
Sep 2020	23	10	0	33
Oct 2020	18	5	0	23
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Dec 2020	25	7	0	32
Jan 2021	20	7	0	27
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Apr 2021	16	10	0	26
May 2021	13	12	2	27
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Jul 2021	21	16	1	38
Aug 2021	10	15	0	25
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Oct 2021	22	47	0	69
Nov 2021	19	20	0	39
Dec 2021	20	6	0	26
Jan 2022	17	10	0	27
Feb 2022	40	7	1	48
Mar 2022	26	5	1	32
Apr 2022	28	9	1	38
May 2022	26	10	0	36
Jun 2022	30	4	1	35
Jul 2022	24	5	0	29
Aug 2022	34	15	0	49
Sep 2022	32	13	0	45
Oct 2022	38	6	0	44
Nov 2022	31	17	0	48
Dec 2022	34	6	1	41
Jan 2023	43	12	0	55
Feb 2023	51	14	1	66
Mar 2023	36	15	0	51
Apr 2023	17	15	1	33
May 2023	32	9	0	41
Jun 2023	29	11	2	42
Jul 2023	17	9	1	27
Aug 2023	16	8	3	27
Sep 2023	20	8	0	28
Oct 2023	37	25	2	64
Nov 2023	19	6	1	26
Dec 2023	29	14	1	44
Jan 2024	27	17	1	45
Feb 2024	38	19	0	57
Mar 2024	43	24	3	70
Apr 2024	86	34	3	123
May 2024	54	30	1	85
Jun 2024	55	17	2	74
Jul 2024	56	14	4	74
Aug 2024	52	7	4	63
Sep 2024	25	10	0	35
Oct 2024	29	6	0	35
Nov 2024	38	9	2	49
Dec 2024	29	7	0	36
Jan 2025	45	21	5	71
Feb 2025	63	24	2	89
Mar 2025	32	14	0	46
Apr 2025	32	20	2	54
May 2025	35	21	0	56
Jun 2025	77	11	4	92
Jul 2025	37	26	1	64
Aug 2025	30	19	0	49
Sep 2025	46	22	2	70
Oct 2025	33	30	0	63
Nov 2025	29	9	0	38

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Short summary

A long-term estimation of the chemical composition of PM_2.5, a chemical mass closure exercise, and the source identification of particulate matter took place at an urban background site of central Athens, allowing us to further assess the impact of residential heating as a source of air pollution over Athens. PM_2.5, EC, POM, NO₃^-, C₂O₄^2-, nssK⁺, Pb, and Cd were increased by up to a factor of 4 at night compared to during the day, highlighting the importance of heating on air quality in Athens.


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