Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Kuo-Nan Liou
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Jet propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
Qinbin Li
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Rong Fu
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Lei Huang
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Jet propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
Xiaohong Liu
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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3,065
1,362
114
4,541
446
133
169
HTML: 3,065
PDF: 1,362
XML: 114
Total: 4,541
Supplement: 446
BibTeX: 133
EndNote: 169
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Total article views: 3,940 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,726
1,106
108
3,940
281
127
162
HTML: 2,726
PDF: 1,106
XML: 108
Total: 3,940
Supplement: 281
BibTeX: 127
EndNote: 162
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jan 2018)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 601 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Supplement
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339
256
6
601
165
6
7
HTML: 339
PDF: 256
XML: 6
Total: 601
Supplement: 165
BibTeX: 6
EndNote: 7
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,541 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,494 with geography defined
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Total article views: 3,940 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,905 with geography defined
and 35 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 601 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 589 with geography defined
and 12 with unknown origin.
The interactions between aerosols and ice clouds represent one of the largest uncertainties among anthropogenic forcings on climate change. We find that the responses of ice crystal effective radius, a key parameter determining ice clouds' net radiative effect, to aerosol loadings are modulated by water vapor amount and vary from a significant negative correlation in moist conditions (consistent with the “Twomey effect” for liquid clouds) to a strong positive correlation in dry conditions.
The interactions between aerosols and ice clouds represent one of the largest uncertainties...