Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Kuo-Nan Liou
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Jet propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
Qinbin Li
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Rong Fu
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Lei Huang
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Jet propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
Xiaohong Liu
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and
Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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3,127
1,400
116
4,643
462
141
178
HTML: 3,127
PDF: 1,400
XML: 116
Total: 4,643
Supplement: 462
BibTeX: 141
EndNote: 178
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Total article views: 4,036 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
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Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,787
1,139
110
4,036
291
135
171
HTML: 2,787
PDF: 1,139
XML: 110
Total: 4,036
Supplement: 291
BibTeX: 135
EndNote: 171
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jan 2018)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 607 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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340
261
6
607
171
6
7
HTML: 340
PDF: 261
XML: 6
Total: 607
Supplement: 171
BibTeX: 6
EndNote: 7
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2017)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 4,643 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,592 with geography defined
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Total article views: 4,036 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,998 with geography defined
and 38 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 607 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 594 with geography defined
and 13 with unknown origin.
The interactions between aerosols and ice clouds represent one of the largest uncertainties among anthropogenic forcings on climate change. We find that the responses of ice crystal effective radius, a key parameter determining ice clouds' net radiative effect, to aerosol loadings are modulated by water vapor amount and vary from a significant negative correlation in moist conditions (consistent with the “Twomey effect” for liquid clouds) to a strong positive correlation in dry conditions.
The interactions between aerosols and ice clouds represent one of the largest uncertainties...