Articles | Volume 18, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Jul 2018
Research article |
| 17 Jul 2018
| 17 Jul 2018
Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
Duoying Ji
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Songsong Fang
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Charles L. Curry
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria,
British Columbia, Canada
Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, University of Victoria, Victoria,
British Columbia, Canada
Hiroki Kashimura
Department of Planetology/Center for Planetary Science, Kobe
University, Kobe, Japan
Shingo Watanabe
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Jason N. S. Cole
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and
Climate Change Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Andrew Lenton
Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Helene Muri
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of
Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Ben Kravitz
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, Washington, USA
John C. Moore
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal
University, Beijing 100875, China
Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, P.O. Box 122, 96101 Rovaniemi,
Finland
CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing
100101, China
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes S. Tracy et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00047
- Effects of global warming and solar geoengineering on precipitation seasonality P. Bal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aafc7d
- The Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Extreme Fire Weather Risk D. Touma et al. 10.1029/2023EF003626
- Simulated response of the climate of eastern Africa to stratospheric aerosol intervention H. Misiani et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1522235
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Geoengineering on the Summer Climate Over East Asia Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD035049
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering K. Ricke et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-031920-083456
- Simulated responses and feedbacks of permafrost carbon under future emissions pathways and idealized solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2433
- Impact of solar geoengineering on temperatures over the Indonesian Maritime Continent H. Kuswanto et al. 10.1002/joc.7391
- A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos15020189
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Solar geoengineering research on the U.S. policy agenda: when might its time come? T. Felgenhauer et al. 10.1080/09644016.2021.1933763
- Impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention geoengineering on surface air temperature in China: a surface energy budget perspective Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7667-2022
- Under a not so white sky: visual impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection A. Lemon et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ada2ae
- Assessing the Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on US Convective Weather Environments I. Glade et al. 10.1029/2023EF004041
- Influence of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on temperature mean and precipitation extremes indices in Africa S. Obahoundje et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2021-0028
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering on Extreme Precipitation and Temperature Indices in West Africa Using GLENS Simulations E. Alamou et al. 10.1029/2021JD035855
- Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering Could Alter the High‐Latitude Seasonal Cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2019GL085758
- Uncertainties and confidence in stratospheric aerosol injection modelling: a systematic literature review A. Määttänen et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae007
- Regional dynamical and statistical downscaling temperature, humidity and wind speed for the Beijing region under stratospheric aerosol injection geoengineering J. Wang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1625-2022
- Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects E. Parson & D. Keith 10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081911
- La Plata Basin Hydroclimate Response to Solar Radiation Modification With Stratospheric Aerosol Injection I. Camilloni et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.763983
- CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Response of Surface Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation to Stratospheric SO2 Injections S. Madronich et al. 10.3390/atmos9110432
- Regional impacts of solar radiation modification on surface temperature and precipitation in Mainland Southeast Asia and the adjacent oceans P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-73149-6
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention M. Tye et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
- Geoengineering: Impact of Marine Cloud Brightening Control on the Extreme Temperature Change over East Asia D. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos11121345
- Tropical atmospheric circulation response to the G1 sunshade geoengineering radiative forcing experiment A. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-18-8689-2018
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes S. Tracy et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00047
- Effects of global warming and solar geoengineering on precipitation seasonality P. Bal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aafc7d
- The Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Extreme Fire Weather Risk D. Touma et al. 10.1029/2023EF003626
- Simulated response of the climate of eastern Africa to stratospheric aerosol intervention H. Misiani et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1522235
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Geoengineering on the Summer Climate Over East Asia Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD035049
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering K. Ricke et al. 10.1146/annurev-earth-031920-083456
- Simulated responses and feedbacks of permafrost carbon under future emissions pathways and idealized solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2433
- Impact of solar geoengineering on temperatures over the Indonesian Maritime Continent H. Kuswanto et al. 10.1002/joc.7391
- A Numerical Modeling Study on the Earth’s Surface Brightening Effect of Cirrus Thinning X. Shi et al. 10.3390/atmos15020189
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Solar geoengineering research on the U.S. policy agenda: when might its time come? T. Felgenhauer et al. 10.1080/09644016.2021.1933763
- Impact of stratospheric aerosol intervention geoengineering on surface air temperature in China: a surface energy budget perspective Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7667-2022
- Under a not so white sky: visual impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection A. Lemon et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ada2ae
- Assessing the Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on US Convective Weather Environments I. Glade et al. 10.1029/2023EF004041
- Influence of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on temperature mean and precipitation extremes indices in Africa S. Obahoundje et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2021-0028
- South Asian Summer Monsoon under stratospheric aerosol intervention A. Asutosh et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00875-z
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering on Extreme Precipitation and Temperature Indices in West Africa Using GLENS Simulations E. Alamou et al. 10.1029/2021JD035855
- Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering Could Alter the High‐Latitude Seasonal Cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2019GL085758
- Uncertainties and confidence in stratospheric aerosol injection modelling: a systematic literature review A. Määttänen et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae007
- Regional dynamical and statistical downscaling temperature, humidity and wind speed for the Beijing region under stratospheric aerosol injection geoengineering J. Wang et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1625-2022
- Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects E. Parson & D. Keith 10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081911
- La Plata Basin Hydroclimate Response to Solar Radiation Modification With Stratospheric Aerosol Injection I. Camilloni et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.763983
- CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
- Assessment of solar geoengineering impact on precipitation and temperature extremes in the Muda River Basin, Malaysia using CMIP6 SSP and GeoMIP6 G6 simulations M. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174817
- Response of Surface Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation to Stratospheric SO2 Injections S. Madronich et al. 10.3390/atmos9110432
- Regional impacts of solar radiation modification on surface temperature and precipitation in Mainland Southeast Asia and the adjacent oceans P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-73149-6
- Effects of solar radiation modification on precipitation extremes in Southeast Asia: Insights from the GeoMIP G6 experiments Z. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2025.04.009
- Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention M. Tye et al. 10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022
- Geoengineering: Impact of Marine Cloud Brightening Control on the Extreme Temperature Change over East Asia D. Kim et al. 10.3390/atmos11121345
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 23 May 2025
Short summary
We examine extreme temperature and precipitation under climate-model-simulated solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol injection geoengineering schemes. Both types of geoengineering lead to lower minimum temperatures at higher latitudes and greater cooling of minimum temperatures and maximum temperatures over land compared with oceans. Stratospheric aerosol injection is more effective in reducing tropical extreme precipitation, while solar dimming is more effective over extra-tropical regions.
We examine extreme temperature and precipitation under climate-model-simulated solar dimming and...
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Final-revised paper
Preprint