Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7721-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7721-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Enhanced toxicity of aerosol in fog conditions in the Po Valley, Italy
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research
Council of Italy, Bologna, Italy
Mohammad Hossein Sowlat
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Sina Hasheminassab
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Silvia Sandrini
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research
Council of Italy, Bologna, Italy
Stefania Gilardoni
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research
Council of Italy, Bologna, Italy
Maria Cristina Facchini
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research
Council of Italy, Bologna, Italy
Sandro Fuzzi
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research
Council of Italy, Bologna, Italy
Constantinos Sioutas
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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47 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The Oxidative Potential of Personal and Household PM2.5 in a Rural Setting in Southwestern China C. Brehmer et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b05120
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- Source apportionment of black carbon (BC) from fossil fuel and biomass burning in metropolitan Milan, Italy A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.009
- Discovering oxidative potential (OP) drivers of atmospheric PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 simultaneously in North-Eastern Spain M. in 't Veld et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159386
- Contribution of water-soluble extracts to the oxidative and inflammatory effects of atmospheric aerosols: A critical review A. Almeida et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123121
- Brown carbon absorption and radiative effects under intense residential wood burning conditions in Southeastern Europe: New insights into the abundance and absorptivity of methanol-soluble organic aerosols D. Paraskevopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160434
- Impact of emissions from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach on the oxidative potential of ambient PM0.25 measured across the Los Angeles County A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.155
- Developing a long-term high-resolution winter fog climatology over south Asia using satellite observations from 2002 to 2020 M. Singh & R. Gautam 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113128
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- The oxidative potential of fine ambient particulate matter in Xinxiang, North China: Pollution characteristics, source identification and regional transport H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124615
- Detailed characterization of a mist chamber for the collection of water-soluble organic gases C. Hennigan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.019
- On the Redox-Activity and Health-Effects of Atmospheric Primary and Secondary Aerosol: Phenomenology F. Costabile et al. 10.3390/atmos13050704
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- Urban Heat Island Over Delhi Punches Holes in Widespread Fog in the Indo‐Gangetic Plains R. Gautam & M. Singh 10.1002/2017GL076794
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- Oxidative potential of ambient particulate matter in Beirut during Saharan and Arabian dust events C. Lovett et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.016
- Comparison of the oxidative potential of primary (POA) and secondary (SOA) organic aerosols derived from α-pinene and gasoline engine exhaust precursors C. Lovett et al. 10.12688/f1000research.15445.1
- Non-exhaust traffic emissions: Sources, characterization, and mitigation measures A. Piscitello et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144440
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- Impact of Beijing's “Coal to Electricity” program on ambient PM2.5 and the associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) K. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.06.038
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- Effects of Atmospheric Processing on the Oxidative Potential of Biomass Burning Organic Aerosols J. Wong et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01034
- Review of in vitro studies evaluating respiratory toxicity of aerosols: impact of cell types, chemical composition, and atmospheric processing S. Salana & V. Verma 10.1039/D4EM00475B
- Kinetics and products of the aqueous-phase oxidation of β-caryophyllonic acid by hydroxyl radicals B. Witkowski et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.06.016
- Spatial trends and sources of PM2.5 organic carbon volatility fractions (OCx) across the Los Angeles Basin E. Soleimanian et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.027
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- Development of a novel aerosol generation system for conducting inhalation exposures to ambient particulate matter (PM) S. Taghvaee et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.214
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- Comparison of the oxidative potential of primary (POA) and secondary (SOA) organic aerosols derived from α-pinene and gasoline engine exhaust precursors C. Lovett et al. 10.12688/f1000research.15445.2
- The impact of biomass burning on the oxidative potential of PM2.5 in the metropolitan area of Milan M. Hakimzadeh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117328
- Towards Predictive Pollution Control Through Traffic Flux Forecasting With Deep Learning: A Case Study in the City of Valencia M. Folgado et al. 10.1002/ail2.106
- Diurnal and seasonal trends and source apportionment of redox-active metals in Los Angeles using a novel online metal monitor and Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.034
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Impact of Russia-Ukraine geopolitical conflict on the air quality and toxicological properties of ambient PM2.5 in Milan, Italy Y. Aghaei et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-55292-2
- Investigation of the Mechanism of Oxidative Potential Increase in Atmospheric Particulate Matter during Photoaging: Important Role of Aromatic Nitrogenous Compounds Q. Wang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c03199
- Associations of prenatal exposure to PM2.5 and its components with offsprings' neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems: A prospective cohort study from China X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116739
- Discovering Oxidative Potential (Op) Drivers of Atmospheric Pm10, Pm2.5, and Pm1 Simultaneously in North-Eastern Spain M. in 't Veld et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4188616
- Source apportionment of water-soluble oxidative potential of PM2.5 in a port city of Xiamen, Southeast China J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120122
- Key toxic components and sources affecting oxidative potential of atmospheric particulate matter using interpretable machine learning: Insights from fog episodes R. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133175
- The Oxidative Potential of Personal and Household PM2.5 in a Rural Setting in Southwestern China C. Brehmer et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b05120
- CHIMBO Air Quality Modeling System: Verification and Processes Analysis T. Landi et al. 10.3390/atmos15111386
- Source apportionment of black carbon (BC) from fossil fuel and biomass burning in metropolitan Milan, Italy A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.009
- Discovering oxidative potential (OP) drivers of atmospheric PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 simultaneously in North-Eastern Spain M. in 't Veld et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159386
- Contribution of water-soluble extracts to the oxidative and inflammatory effects of atmospheric aerosols: A critical review A. Almeida et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123121
- Brown carbon absorption and radiative effects under intense residential wood burning conditions in Southeastern Europe: New insights into the abundance and absorptivity of methanol-soluble organic aerosols D. Paraskevopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160434
- Impact of emissions from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach on the oxidative potential of ambient PM0.25 measured across the Los Angeles County A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.155
- Developing a long-term high-resolution winter fog climatology over south Asia using satellite observations from 2002 to 2020 M. Singh & R. Gautam 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113128
- Source apportionment of water-soluble oxidative potential in ambient total suspended particulate from Bangkok: Biomass burning versus fossil fuel combustion J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117624
- The oxidative potential of fine ambient particulate matter in Xinxiang, North China: Pollution characteristics, source identification and regional transport H. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124615
- Detailed characterization of a mist chamber for the collection of water-soluble organic gases C. Hennigan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.019
- On the Redox-Activity and Health-Effects of Atmospheric Primary and Secondary Aerosol: Phenomenology F. Costabile et al. 10.3390/atmos13050704
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- Oxidative potential of ambient fine aerosol over a semi-urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain A. Patel & N. Rastogi 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.12.004
- Urban Heat Island Over Delhi Punches Holes in Widespread Fog in the Indo‐Gangetic Plains R. Gautam & M. Singh 10.1002/2017GL076794
- Local Arctic Air Pollution: A Neglected but Serious Problem J. Schmale et al. 10.1029/2018EF000952
- Prediction of the oxidation potential of PM2.5 exposures from pollutant composition and sources J. Shang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118492
- Oxidative potential of ambient particulate matter in Beirut during Saharan and Arabian dust events C. Lovett et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.016
- Comparison of the oxidative potential of primary (POA) and secondary (SOA) organic aerosols derived from α-pinene and gasoline engine exhaust precursors C. Lovett et al. 10.12688/f1000research.15445.1
- Non-exhaust traffic emissions: Sources, characterization, and mitigation measures A. Piscitello et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144440
- Influence of regional and long range transport air masses on fog water composition, contribution and toxicological response at Indo Gangetic Plain S. Izhar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116888
- Impact of Beijing's “Coal to Electricity” program on ambient PM2.5 and the associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) K. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.06.038
- Fogs: Physical Basis, Characteristic Properties, and Impacts on the Environment and Human Health J. Pérez-Díaz et al. 10.3390/w9100807
- Air quality changes in cities during the COVID-19 lockdown: A critical review M. Adam et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105823
- The impact of stay-home policies during Coronavirus-19 pandemic on the chemical and toxicological characteristics of ambient PM2.5 in the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy A. Altuwayjiri et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143582
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- Spatial trends and sources of PM2.5 organic carbon volatility fractions (OCx) across the Los Angeles Basin E. Soleimanian et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.04.027
- Review of PM Oxidative Potential Measured with Acellular Assays in Urban and Rural Sites across Italy M. Pietrogrande et al. 10.3390/atmos10100626
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- The impact of household air cleaners on the oxidative potential of PM2.5 and the role of metals and sources associated with indoor and outdoor exposure C. Brehmer et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108919
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- Characterizing the Sources of Ambient PM10 Organic Aerosol in Urban and Rural Catalonia, Spain M. in 't Veld et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4463228
- Development of a novel aerosol generation system for conducting inhalation exposures to ambient particulate matter (PM) S. Taghvaee et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.214
- Pannonian Basin Nocturnal Boundary Layer and Fog Formation: Role of Topography J. Cuxart et al. 10.3390/atmos12060712
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- Comparison of the oxidative potential of primary (POA) and secondary (SOA) organic aerosols derived from α-pinene and gasoline engine exhaust precursors C. Lovett et al. 10.12688/f1000research.15445.2
- The impact of biomass burning on the oxidative potential of PM2.5 in the metropolitan area of Milan M. Hakimzadeh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117328
- Towards Predictive Pollution Control Through Traffic Flux Forecasting With Deep Learning: A Case Study in the City of Valencia M. Folgado et al. 10.1002/ail2.106
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Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) represents one of the biggest environmental health risks. We show that the intrinsic PM toxicity at a rural site, far from traffic emissions, is comparable to that of urban areas heavily impacted by traffic. Potentially toxic, redox-active compounds in PM are efficiently scavenged in the presence of fog but are also produced in fog. These findings provide evidence that atmospheric processing can significantly alter the toxicity of airborne PM.
Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) represents one of the biggest environmental...
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