Articles | Volume 17, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6743-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6743-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Jun 2017
Research article |
| 08 Jun 2017
Secondary ozone peaks in the troposphere over the Himalayas
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Andrea Pozzer
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Dimitris Akritidis
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Jos Lelieveld
Atmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Energy, Environment and Water Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus
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30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Surface ozone at Nam Co in the inland Tibetan Plateau: variation, synthesis comparison and regional representativeness X. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11293-2017
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- Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations I. Girach et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1979-2024
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- Impact of small-scale orography on deep boundary layer evolution and structure over the Tibetan Plateau I. Basic et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2007-2026
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- Exploring the stratospheric source of ozone pollution over China during the 2016 Group of Twenty summit Z. Ni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.02.010
- Evaluation of ambient air quality in Dehradun city during 2011–2014 A. Deep et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1092-y
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- Widespread stratospheric intrusion influence on summer ozone pollution over China revealed by multi-site ozonesonde and validated EAC4 reanalysis Z. Liao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14865-2025
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- Multiplatform observations of stratosphere-troposphere exchange over the Bharati (69.41° S, 76° E), Antarctica during ISEA-35 S. Das et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105455
- Distribution of ozone, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen over an urban location in the foothills of the North-Western Himalayas S. Srivastava et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101913
- The impact of ammonia on particle formation in the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer C. Xenofontos et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00758-3
- Deep stratospheric intrusion and Russian wildfire induce enhanced tropospheric ozone pollution over the northern Tibetan Plateau J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105662
- Numerical study of air pollution over a typical basin topography: Source appointment of fine particulate matter during one severe haze in the megacity Xi'an X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135213
- A process-oriented evaluation of CAMS reanalysis ozone during tropopause folds over Europe for the period 2003–2018 D. Akritidis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6275-2022
- Surface ozone over Doon valley of the Indian Himalaya: Characteristics, impact assessment, and model results S. Harithasree et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100247
- High tropospheric ozone in Lhasa within the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in 2013: influence of convective transport and stratospheric intrusions D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17979-2018
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- A Relationship Between Ural‐Siberian Blocking and Himalayan Weather Anomalies U. Tiwari & A. B. G. Bush https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000638
- Comparison of ozonesonde measurements in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere in Northern India with reanalysis and chemistry-climate-model data S. Fadnavis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34330-5
- Long-term observations of NO2, SO2, HCHO, and CHOCHO over the Himalayan foothills: Insights from MAX-DOAS, TROPOMI, and GOME-2 P. Rawat et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120746
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- Evaluating AQI limitations and proposing an enhanced urban air quality index integrating black carbon and methane across diverse urban climates V. Bhajantri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102980
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Surface ozone at Nam Co in the inland Tibetan Plateau: variation, synthesis comparison and regional representativeness X. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11293-2017
- Surface ozone in the Doon Valley of the Himalayan foothills during spring N. Ojha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05085-2
- Influences of downward transport and photochemistry on surface ozone over East Antarctica during austral summer: in situ observations and model simulations I. Girach et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1979-2024
- Investigations of vertical wind variations at a mountain top in the Himalaya using Doppler Lidar observations and model simulations K. Shukla et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.12.011
- Impact of small-scale orography on deep boundary layer evolution and structure over the Tibetan Plateau I. Basic et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2007-2026
- Lower tropospheric ozone over India and its linkage to the South Asian monsoon X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3101-2018
- Exploring the stratospheric source of ozone pollution over China during the 2016 Group of Twenty summit Z. Ni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.02.010
- Evaluation of ambient air quality in Dehradun city during 2011–2014 A. Deep et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1092-y
- On the impact of future climate change on tropopause folds and tropospheric ozone D. Akritidis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14387-2019
- A Global Climatology of Tropopause Folds in CAMS and MERRA‐2 Reanalyses D. Akritidis et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034115
- Changes in tropospheric ozone over India: Variability, long-term trends and climate forcing A. Rathore et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119959
- Widespread stratospheric intrusion influence on summer ozone pollution over China revealed by multi-site ozonesonde and validated EAC4 reanalysis Z. Liao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14865-2025
- Himalayas as a global hot spot of springtime stratospheric intrusions: Insight from isotopic signatures in sulfate aerosols K. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcar.2024.03.002
- Multiplatform observations of stratosphere-troposphere exchange over the Bharati (69.41° S, 76° E), Antarctica during ISEA-35 S. Das et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105455
- Distribution of ozone, carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen over an urban location in the foothills of the North-Western Himalayas S. Srivastava et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101913
- The impact of ammonia on particle formation in the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer C. Xenofontos et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00758-3
- Deep stratospheric intrusion and Russian wildfire induce enhanced tropospheric ozone pollution over the northern Tibetan Plateau J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105662
- Numerical study of air pollution over a typical basin topography: Source appointment of fine particulate matter during one severe haze in the megacity Xi'an X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135213
- A process-oriented evaluation of CAMS reanalysis ozone during tropopause folds over Europe for the period 2003–2018 D. Akritidis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6275-2022
- Surface ozone over Doon valley of the Indian Himalaya: Characteristics, impact assessment, and model results S. Harithasree et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100247
- High tropospheric ozone in Lhasa within the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in 2013: influence of convective transport and stratospheric intrusions D. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17979-2018
- Interplay of chemistry, meteorology, and transport in modulating Surface ozone over a tropical coastal semi-urban site in Southern India R. Ajayakumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10874-026-09493-w
- A Relationship Between Ural‐Siberian Blocking and Himalayan Weather Anomalies U. Tiwari & A. B. G. Bush https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000638
- Comparison of ozonesonde measurements in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere in Northern India with reanalysis and chemistry-climate-model data S. Fadnavis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34330-5
- Long-term observations of NO2, SO2, HCHO, and CHOCHO over the Himalayan foothills: Insights from MAX-DOAS, TROPOMI, and GOME-2 P. Rawat et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120746
- Harmonisation and trends of 20-year tropical tropospheric ozone data E. Leventidou et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9189-2018
- Heatwaves trigger severe surface ozone pollution in India: regional hotspots, trends and health effects P. Sangeetha & J. Kuttippurath https://doi.org/10.1038/s44407-026-00082-5
- Rossby wave breaking and its impact on tropospheric ozone variability over the Indian subcontinent T. Biyo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120962
- Very high stratospheric influence observed in the free troposphere over the northern Alps – just a local phenomenon? T. Trickl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-243-2020
- Evaluating AQI limitations and proposing an enhanced urban air quality index integrating black carbon and methane across diverse urban climates V. Bhajantri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102980
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Jun 2026
Short summary
We investigate the processes, frequency of occurrence and seasonality, and effects of strongly enhanced ozone layers in the middle–upper troposphere (SOPs) over the Himalayas using a global model (EMAC). Rapid transport of stratospheric air masses is found as a key underlying process. Model predicts more frequent SOP events during the pre-monsoon. SOPs are found to significantly enhance the tropospheric ozone column over the Himalayas.
We investigate the processes, frequency of occurrence and seasonality, and effects of strongly...
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