Articles | Volume 17, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6439-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6439-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 May 2017
Research article |
| 30 May 2017
Thermodynamic and dynamic responses of the hydrological cycle to solar dimming
Jane E. Smyth
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Geology & Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Rick D. Russotto
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Trude Storelvmo
Department of Geology & Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Energy transport, polar amplification, and ITCZ shifts in the GeoMIP G1 ensemble R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-2287-2018
- A review of the effects of solar radiation management on hydrological extremes Y. Tew et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1238/1/012030
- An investigation of the relationship between tropical monsoon precipitation changes and stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth A. Xavier et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae016
- Designing a Radiative Antidote to CO2 J. Seeley et al. 10.1029/2020GL090876
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-11905-2018
- The Regional Hydroclimate Response to Stratospheric Sulfate Geoengineering and the Role of Stratospheric Heating I. Simpson et al. 10.1029/2019JD031093
- Changes in Hadley circulation and intertropical convergence zone under strategic stratospheric aerosol geoengineering W. Cheng et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00254-6
- Impact of solar geoengineering on temperatures over the Indonesian Maritime Continent H. Kuswanto et al. 10.1002/joc.7391
- A statistical examination of the effects of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropical storm genesis Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9173-2018
- Influence of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on temperature mean and precipitation extremes indices in Africa S. Obahoundje et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2021-0028
- Tropical atmospheric circulation response to the G1 sunshade geoengineering radiative forcing experiment A. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-18-8689-2018
- Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth S. Roose et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06799-3
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Effects of global warming and solar geoengineering on precipitation seasonality P. Bal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aafc7d
- Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce inter-country income inequality A. Harding et al. 10.1038/s41467-019-13957-x
- High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Can Be More Effective if Injection Is Limited to Spring W. Lee et al. 10.1029/2021GL092696
- Groundwater system and climate change: Present status and future considerations A. Amanambu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125163
- Understanding the combined effects of global warming and anthropogenic aerosol forcing on the South Asian monsoon D. Ayantika et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05551-5
- Sensitivity of tropical monsoon precipitation to the latitude of stratospheric aerosol injections K. Krishnamohan & G. Bala 10.1007/s00382-021-06121-z
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Optimizing Injection Locations Relaxes Altitude‐Lifetime Trade‐Off for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection H. Sun et al. 10.1029/2023GL105371
- The Indonesian Throughflow circulation under solar geoengineering C. Shen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1317-2023
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Energy transport, polar amplification, and ITCZ shifts in the GeoMIP G1 ensemble R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-2287-2018
- A review of the effects of solar radiation management on hydrological extremes Y. Tew et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1238/1/012030
- An investigation of the relationship between tropical monsoon precipitation changes and stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth A. Xavier et al. 10.1093/oxfclm/kgae016
- Designing a Radiative Antidote to CO2 J. Seeley et al. 10.1029/2020GL090876
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction R. Russotto & T. Ackerman 10.5194/acp-18-11905-2018
- The Regional Hydroclimate Response to Stratospheric Sulfate Geoengineering and the Role of Stratospheric Heating I. Simpson et al. 10.1029/2019JD031093
- Changes in Hadley circulation and intertropical convergence zone under strategic stratospheric aerosol geoengineering W. Cheng et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00254-6
- Impact of solar geoengineering on temperatures over the Indonesian Maritime Continent H. Kuswanto et al. 10.1002/joc.7391
- A statistical examination of the effects of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropical storm genesis Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9173-2018
- Influence of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on temperature mean and precipitation extremes indices in Africa S. Obahoundje et al. 10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2021-0028
- Tropical atmospheric circulation response to the G1 sunshade geoengineering radiative forcing experiment A. Guo et al. 10.5194/acp-18-8689-2018
- Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth S. Roose et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06799-3
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Effects of global warming and solar geoengineering on precipitation seasonality P. Bal et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aafc7d
- Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce inter-country income inequality A. Harding et al. 10.1038/s41467-019-13957-x
- High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Can Be More Effective if Injection Is Limited to Spring W. Lee et al. 10.1029/2021GL092696
- Groundwater system and climate change: Present status and future considerations A. Amanambu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125163
- Understanding the combined effects of global warming and anthropogenic aerosol forcing on the South Asian monsoon D. Ayantika et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05551-5
- Sensitivity of tropical monsoon precipitation to the latitude of stratospheric aerosol injections K. Krishnamohan & G. Bala 10.1007/s00382-021-06121-z
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Optimizing Injection Locations Relaxes Altitude‐Lifetime Trade‐Off for Stratospheric Aerosol Injection H. Sun et al. 10.1029/2023GL105371
- The Indonesian Throughflow circulation under solar geoengineering C. Shen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1317-2023
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Jul 2025
Short summary
Geoengineering is a controversial proposal to counteract global warming by reducing the incoming solar radiation. Solar dimming could restore preindustrial temperatures, but global rainfall patterns would be altered. We analyze the global rainfall changes in 11 climate model simulations of solar dimming to better understand the underlying processes. We conclude that tropical precipitation would be substantially altered, in part due to changes in the large-scale atmospheric circulation.
Geoengineering is a controversial proposal to counteract global warming by reducing the incoming...
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