Articles | Volume 17, issue 9
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 6113–6124, 2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6113-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 6113–6124, 2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6113-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article 17 May 2017
Research article | 17 May 2017
Enhanced stratospheric water vapor over the summertime continental United States and the role of overshooting convection
Robert L. Herman et al.
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Convective Hydration of the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2018JD028286
- Mechanism of ozone loss under enhanced water vapour conditions in the mid-latitude lower stratosphere in summer S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5805-2019
- Empirical evidence for deep convection being a major source of stratospheric ice clouds over North America L. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10457-2021
- 3D Convection-resolving Model of Temperate, Tidally Locked Exoplanets M. Lefèvre et al. 10.3847/1538-4357/abf2c1
- Using satellite observations of tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> columns to infer long-term trends in US NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> emissions: the importance of accounting for the free tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> background R. Silvern et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8863-2019
- Effects of sea salt aerosols on precipitation and upper troposphere/lower stratosphere water vapour in tropical cyclone systems B. Jiang et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-51757-x
- Influence of convection on stratospheric water vapor in the North American monsoon region W. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12153-2020
- Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under global warming and sulfate geoengineering S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2427-2021
- A 22‐Year Evaluation of Convection Reaching the Stratosphere Over the United States C. Homeyer & K. Bowman 10.1029/2021JD034808
- Calculation of the Vertical Velocity in the Asian Summer Monsoon Anticyclone Region Using the Thermodynamic Method With in situ and Satellite Data D. Guo et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00096
- A 13‐year Trajectory‐Based Analysis of Convection‐Driven Changes in Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere Composition Over the United States E. Tinney & C. Homeyer 10.1029/2020JD033657
- Effects of convective ice evaporation on interannual variability of tropical tropopause layer water vapor H. Ye et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4425-2018
- Comparison of Lyman-alpha and LI-COR infrared hygrometers for airborne measurement of turbulent fluctuations of water vapour A. Lampert et al. 10.5194/amt-11-2523-2018
- Impacts of tropical tropopause warming on the stratospheric water vapor Y. Xia et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04714-3
- Vapor plumes in a tropical wet forest: spotting the invisible evaporation C. Jiménez-Rodríguez et al. 10.5194/hess-25-619-2021
- Identifying Outflow Regions of North American Monsoon Anticyclone‐Mediated Meridional Transport of Convectively Influenced Air Masses in the Lower Stratosphere C. Clapp et al. 10.1029/2021JD034644
- Climatology and Detection of Overshooting Convection From 4 Years of GPM Precipitation Radar and Passive Microwave Observations N. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019JD032003
- A kernel-driven BRDF model to inform satellite-derived visible anvil cloud detection B. Scarino et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5491-2020
- Analysis of factors influencing tropical lower stratospheric water vapor during 1980–2017 J. Lu et al. 10.1038/s41612-020-00138-7
- Comparing Tropopause‐Penetrating Convection Identifications Derived From NEXRAD and GOES Over the Contiguous United States J. Cooney et al. 10.1029/2020JD034319
- Erythemal Radiation, Column Ozone, and the North American Monsoon M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2019JD032283
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Convective Hydration of the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2018JD028286
- Mechanism of ozone loss under enhanced water vapour conditions in the mid-latitude lower stratosphere in summer S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5805-2019
- Empirical evidence for deep convection being a major source of stratospheric ice clouds over North America L. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10457-2021
- 3D Convection-resolving Model of Temperate, Tidally Locked Exoplanets M. Lefèvre et al. 10.3847/1538-4357/abf2c1
- Using satellite observations of tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> columns to infer long-term trends in US NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> emissions: the importance of accounting for the free tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> background R. Silvern et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8863-2019
- Effects of sea salt aerosols on precipitation and upper troposphere/lower stratosphere water vapour in tropical cyclone systems B. Jiang et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-51757-x
- Influence of convection on stratospheric water vapor in the North American monsoon region W. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12153-2020
- Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under global warming and sulfate geoengineering S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2427-2021
- A 22‐Year Evaluation of Convection Reaching the Stratosphere Over the United States C. Homeyer & K. Bowman 10.1029/2021JD034808
- Calculation of the Vertical Velocity in the Asian Summer Monsoon Anticyclone Region Using the Thermodynamic Method With in situ and Satellite Data D. Guo et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.00096
- A 13‐year Trajectory‐Based Analysis of Convection‐Driven Changes in Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere Composition Over the United States E. Tinney & C. Homeyer 10.1029/2020JD033657
- Effects of convective ice evaporation on interannual variability of tropical tropopause layer water vapor H. Ye et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4425-2018
- Comparison of Lyman-alpha and LI-COR infrared hygrometers for airborne measurement of turbulent fluctuations of water vapour A. Lampert et al. 10.5194/amt-11-2523-2018
- Impacts of tropical tropopause warming on the stratospheric water vapor Y. Xia et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-04714-3
- Vapor plumes in a tropical wet forest: spotting the invisible evaporation C. Jiménez-Rodríguez et al. 10.5194/hess-25-619-2021
- Identifying Outflow Regions of North American Monsoon Anticyclone‐Mediated Meridional Transport of Convectively Influenced Air Masses in the Lower Stratosphere C. Clapp et al. 10.1029/2021JD034644
- Climatology and Detection of Overshooting Convection From 4 Years of GPM Precipitation Radar and Passive Microwave Observations N. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019JD032003
- A kernel-driven BRDF model to inform satellite-derived visible anvil cloud detection B. Scarino et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5491-2020
- Analysis of factors influencing tropical lower stratospheric water vapor during 1980–2017 J. Lu et al. 10.1038/s41612-020-00138-7
- Comparing Tropopause‐Penetrating Convection Identifications Derived From NEXRAD and GOES Over the Contiguous United States J. Cooney et al. 10.1029/2020JD034319
- Erythemal Radiation, Column Ozone, and the North American Monsoon M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2019JD032283
Latest update: 02 Dec 2021
Short summary
This study reports new aircraft field observations of elevated water vapor greater than 10 ppmv in the overworld stratosphere over the summertime continental US. Back trajectories from the flight track intersect overshooting convective tops within the previous 1 to 7 days, suggesting that ice is convectively and irreversibly transported to the stratosphere in the most energetic overshooting convective events. Satellite measurements (Aura MLS) indicate that such events are uncommon (< 1 %).
This study reports new aircraft field observations of elevated water vapor greater than 10 ppmv...
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