Articles | Volume 17, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4641-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4641-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
10 Apr 2017
Research article |
| 10 Apr 2017
Changing trends and emissions of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and their hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs) replacements
Peter G. Simmonds
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Matthew Rigby
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Archie McCulloch
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Simon O'Doherty
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Dickon Young
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol,
Bristol, UK
Jens Mühle
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Paul B. Krummel
Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia
Paul Steele
Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia
Paul J. Fraser
Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale,
Victoria, Australia
Alistair J. Manning
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Ray F. Weiss
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Peter K. Salameh
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Chris M. Harth
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Ray H. J. Wang
School of Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of
Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Ronald G. Prinn
Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) R. Prinn et al. 10.5194/essd-10-985-2018
- The estimated schedule and mitigation potential for hydrofluorocarbons phase-down in China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2019.10.002
- Recent increases in the atmospheric growth rate and emissions of HFC-23 (CHF<sub>3</sub>) and the link to HCFC-22 (CHClF<sub>2</sub>) production P. Simmonds et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4153-2018
- Atmospheric HCFC-22, HFC-125, and HFC-152a at Cape Point, South Africa B. Kuyper et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01612
- Theoretical investigation of the mechanism for the reductive dehalogenation of methyl halides mediated by the CoI-based compounds cobalamin and cobaloxime J. Terán et al. 10.1007/s00894-018-3844-z
- Abundance and sources of atmospheric halocarbons in the Eastern Mediterranean F. Schoenenberger et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4069-2018
- Electricity savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions from global phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons P. Purohit et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11305-2020
- Detachable Trap Preconcentrator with a Gas Chromatograph–Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Trace Halogenated Greenhouse Gases D. Yoon et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04551
- Establishing long-term measurements of halocarbons at Taunus Observatory T. Schuck et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16553-2018
- Eco‐friendly blowing agent, HCFO ‐1233zd, for the synthesis of polyurethane foam as cryogenic insulation J. Park et al. 10.1002/app.51492
- Zinc promoted alumina catalysts for the fluorination of chlorofluorocarbons M. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.05.012
- Cumulative emissions accounting of greenhouse gases due to path independence for a sufficiently rapid emissions cycle A. Seshadri 10.1007/s00382-021-05739-3
- The atmospheric concentrations and emissions of major halocarbons in China during 2009–2019 L. Yi et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117190
- Improved FTIR retrieval strategy for HCFC-22 (CHClF<sub>2</sub>), comparisons with in situ and satellite datasets with the support of models, and determination of its long-term trend above Jungfraujoch M. Prignon et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12309-2019
- Establishment of HCFC-22 National–Provincial–Gridded Emission Inventories in China and the Analysis of Emission Reduction Potential J. Wu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c07344
- Atmospheric histories, growth rates and solubilities in seawater and other natural waters of the potential transient tracers HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, HFC-134a, HFC-125, HFC-23, PFC-14 and PFC-116 P. Li et al. 10.5194/os-15-33-2019
- Changes in HCFC Emissions in China During 2011–2017 X. Fang et al. 10.1029/2019GL083169
- A review of bottom-up and top-down emission estimates of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in different parts of the world H. Flerlage et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131208
- The first remote-sensing measurements of HFC-32 in the Earth's atmosphere by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) R. Dodangodage et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107804
- Long-term temporal variations and source changes of halocarbons in the Greater Pearl River Delta region, China L. Zeng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117550
- Global environmental impacts: data sources and methodological choices for calculating normalization factors for LCA E. Crenna et al. 10.1007/s11367-019-01604-y
- China’s Hydrofluorocarbon Emissions for 2011–2017 Inferred from Atmospheric Measurements B. Yao et al. 10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00319
- Impact of Unmitigated HFC Emissions on Stratospheric Ozone at the End of the 21st Century as Simulated by Chemistry‐Climate Models E. Dupuy et al. 10.1029/2021JD035307
- Extremely rapid self-reactions of hydrochlorofluoromethanes and hydrochlorofluoroethanes and implications in destruction of ozone Y. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138867
- Infrared absorption cross sections for air-broadened 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b) J. Harrison 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.041
- Hydrolysis of Formyl Fluoride Catalyzed by Sulfuric Acid and Formic Acid in the Atmosphere L. Zhang & B. Long 10.1021/acsomega.9b01864
- Emissions of halocarbons from India inferred through atmospheric measurements D. Say et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9865-2019
- Dynamic–gravimetric preparation of metrologically traceable primary calibration standards for halogenated greenhouse gases M. Guillevic et al. 10.5194/amt-11-3351-2018
- Swiss halocarbon emissions for 2019 to 2020 assessed from regional atmospheric observations D. Rust et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2447-2022
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) R. Prinn et al. 10.5194/essd-10-985-2018
- The estimated schedule and mitigation potential for hydrofluorocarbons phase-down in China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2019.10.002
- Recent increases in the atmospheric growth rate and emissions of HFC-23 (CHF<sub>3</sub>) and the link to HCFC-22 (CHClF<sub>2</sub>) production P. Simmonds et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4153-2018
- Atmospheric HCFC-22, HFC-125, and HFC-152a at Cape Point, South Africa B. Kuyper et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b01612
- Theoretical investigation of the mechanism for the reductive dehalogenation of methyl halides mediated by the CoI-based compounds cobalamin and cobaloxime J. Terán et al. 10.1007/s00894-018-3844-z
- Abundance and sources of atmospheric halocarbons in the Eastern Mediterranean F. Schoenenberger et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4069-2018
- Electricity savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions from global phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons P. Purohit et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11305-2020
- Detachable Trap Preconcentrator with a Gas Chromatograph–Mass Spectrometer for the Analysis of Trace Halogenated Greenhouse Gases D. Yoon et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04551
- Establishing long-term measurements of halocarbons at Taunus Observatory T. Schuck et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16553-2018
- Eco‐friendly blowing agent, HCFO ‐1233zd, for the synthesis of polyurethane foam as cryogenic insulation J. Park et al. 10.1002/app.51492
- Zinc promoted alumina catalysts for the fluorination of chlorofluorocarbons M. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.05.012
- Cumulative emissions accounting of greenhouse gases due to path independence for a sufficiently rapid emissions cycle A. Seshadri 10.1007/s00382-021-05739-3
- The atmospheric concentrations and emissions of major halocarbons in China during 2009–2019 L. Yi et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117190
- Improved FTIR retrieval strategy for HCFC-22 (CHClF<sub>2</sub>), comparisons with in situ and satellite datasets with the support of models, and determination of its long-term trend above Jungfraujoch M. Prignon et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12309-2019
- Establishment of HCFC-22 National–Provincial–Gridded Emission Inventories in China and the Analysis of Emission Reduction Potential J. Wu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c07344
- Atmospheric histories, growth rates and solubilities in seawater and other natural waters of the potential transient tracers HCFC-22, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b, HFC-134a, HFC-125, HFC-23, PFC-14 and PFC-116 P. Li et al. 10.5194/os-15-33-2019
- Changes in HCFC Emissions in China During 2011–2017 X. Fang et al. 10.1029/2019GL083169
- A review of bottom-up and top-down emission estimates of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in different parts of the world H. Flerlage et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131208
- The first remote-sensing measurements of HFC-32 in the Earth's atmosphere by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) R. Dodangodage et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107804
- Long-term temporal variations and source changes of halocarbons in the Greater Pearl River Delta region, China L. Zeng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117550
- Global environmental impacts: data sources and methodological choices for calculating normalization factors for LCA E. Crenna et al. 10.1007/s11367-019-01604-y
- China’s Hydrofluorocarbon Emissions for 2011–2017 Inferred from Atmospheric Measurements B. Yao et al. 10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00319
- Impact of Unmitigated HFC Emissions on Stratospheric Ozone at the End of the 21st Century as Simulated by Chemistry‐Climate Models E. Dupuy et al. 10.1029/2021JD035307
- Extremely rapid self-reactions of hydrochlorofluoromethanes and hydrochlorofluoroethanes and implications in destruction of ozone Y. Xiao et al. 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138867
- Infrared absorption cross sections for air-broadened 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b) J. Harrison 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.041
- Hydrolysis of Formyl Fluoride Catalyzed by Sulfuric Acid and Formic Acid in the Atmosphere L. Zhang & B. Long 10.1021/acsomega.9b01864
- Emissions of halocarbons from India inferred through atmospheric measurements D. Say et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9865-2019
- Dynamic–gravimetric preparation of metrologically traceable primary calibration standards for halogenated greenhouse gases M. Guillevic et al. 10.5194/amt-11-3351-2018
- Swiss halocarbon emissions for 2019 to 2020 assessed from regional atmospheric observations D. Rust et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2447-2022
Latest update: 31 May 2023
Short summary
This paper reports how long-term atmospheric measurements demonstrate that the Montreal Protocol has been effective in controlling production and consumption of the hydrochlorofluorocarbons, a group of industrial chemicals that have detrimental effects on the ozone layer and also contribute to global warming as greenhouse gases and their hydrofluorocarbon substitutes which are also potent greenhouse gases but do not materially affect the ozone layer.
This paper reports how long-term atmospheric measurements demonstrate that the Montreal Protocol...
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