Articles | Volume 17, issue 3 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2229-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2229-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Impact of a moderate volcanic eruption on chemistry in the lower stratosphere: balloon-borne observations and model calculations
Gwenaël Berthet
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Fabrice Jégou
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Valéry Catoire
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Gisèle Krysztofiak
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Jean-Baptiste Renard
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Adam E. Bourassa
                                            Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of
Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
                                        
                                    Doug A. Degenstein
                                            Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of
Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
                                        
                                    Colette Brogniez
                                            Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique, Université Lille 1
Sciences et Technologies, CNRS UMR8518, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
                                        
                                    Marcel Dorf
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Department of Atmospheric Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Sebastian Kreycy
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    Klaus Pfeilsticker
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    Bodo Werner
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    Franck Lefèvre
                                            Laboratoire Atmosphères Milieux Observations Spatiales, UPMC,
Université Paris 06, Université Versailles Saint Quentin, CNRS
UMR8190, LATMOS-IPSL, Paris, France
                                        
                                    Tjarda J. Roberts
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Thibaut Lurton
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Damien Vignelles
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Nelson Bègue
                                            Laboratoire de l'Atmosphère et des Cyclones, UMR8105 CNRS,
Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis de la Réunion, France
                                        
                                    Quentin Bourgeois
                                            Department of Meteorology and Bolin Centre for Climate Research,
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
                                        
                                    Daniel Daugeron
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Michel Chartier
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Claude Robert
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Bertrand Gaubicher
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
                                    Christophe Guimbaud
                                            Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace
(LPC2E), Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR7328, Orléans, France
                                        
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                            Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mechanism of ozone loss under enhanced water vapour conditions in the mid-latitude lower stratosphere in summer S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5805-2019
- Intercomparison of in-situ aircraft and satellite aerosol measurements in the stratosphere O. Sandvik et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52089-6
- Model simulations of the chemical and aerosol microphysical evolution of the Sarychev Peak 2009 eruption cloud compared to in situ and satellite observations T. Lurton et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3223-2018
- Strong Evidence of Heterogeneous Processing on Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol in the Extrapolar Southern Hemisphere Following the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption M. Santee et al. 10.1029/2023JD039169
- The impact of volcanic emission of halogenated compounds on the Southern Hemisphere and Antarctic environment M. Basylevska & V. Bogillo 10.33275/1727-7485.2.2021.675
- Stratospheric Aerosol Characteristics from the 2017–2019 Volcanic Eruptions Using the SAGE III/ISS Observations B. Madhavan et al. 10.3390/rs15010029
- Lacustrine sedimentation patterns at the Northern Antarctic Peninsula and surroundings as a response to late Holocene and Modern Climate changes H. Evangelista et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-83754-0
- The role of tropical volcanic eruptions in exacerbating Indian droughts S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-81566-0
- Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under global warming and sulfate geoengineering S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2427-2021
- Effect of volcanic aerosol on stratospheric NO2 and N2O5 from 2002–2014 as measured by Odin-OSIRIS and Envisat-MIPAS C. Adams et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8063-2017
- Methodology to obtain highly resolved SO2 vertical profiles for representation of volcanic emissions in climate models O. Sandvik et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7153-2021
- Modeled and Observed Volcanic Aerosol Control on Stratospheric NOy and Cly B. Zambri et al. 10.1029/2019JD031111
- Effects of Different Stratospheric SO2 Injection Altitudes on Stratospheric Chemistry and Dynamics S. Tilmes et al. 10.1002/2017JD028146
- Perturbation of Tropical Stratospheric Ozone Through Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemistry Due To Pinatubo Y. Peng et al. 10.1029/2023GL103773
- Ozone Depletion in Tropospheric Volcanic Plumes: From Halogen-Poor to Halogen-Rich Emissions T. Roberts 10.3390/geosciences8020068
- Volcanic Plume Aging During Passive Degassing and Low Eruptive Events of Etna and Stromboli Volcanoes J. Pianezze et al. 10.1029/2019JD031122
- A comparison of lognormal and gamma size distributions for characterizing the stratospheric aerosol phase function from optical particle counter measurements E. Nyaku et al. 10.5194/amt-13-1071-2020
- Variability of the Aerosol Content in the Tropical Lower Stratosphere from 2013 to 2019: Evidence of Volcanic Eruption Impacts M. Tidiga et al. 10.3390/atmos13020250
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mechanism of ozone loss under enhanced water vapour conditions in the mid-latitude lower stratosphere in summer S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5805-2019
- Intercomparison of in-situ aircraft and satellite aerosol measurements in the stratosphere O. Sandvik et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52089-6
- Model simulations of the chemical and aerosol microphysical evolution of the Sarychev Peak 2009 eruption cloud compared to in situ and satellite observations T. Lurton et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3223-2018
- Strong Evidence of Heterogeneous Processing on Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol in the Extrapolar Southern Hemisphere Following the 2022 Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Eruption M. Santee et al. 10.1029/2023JD039169
- The impact of volcanic emission of halogenated compounds on the Southern Hemisphere and Antarctic environment M. Basylevska & V. Bogillo 10.33275/1727-7485.2.2021.675
- Stratospheric Aerosol Characteristics from the 2017–2019 Volcanic Eruptions Using the SAGE III/ISS Observations B. Madhavan et al. 10.3390/rs15010029
- Lacustrine sedimentation patterns at the Northern Antarctic Peninsula and surroundings as a response to late Holocene and Modern Climate changes H. Evangelista et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-83754-0
- The role of tropical volcanic eruptions in exacerbating Indian droughts S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-81566-0
- Potential of future stratospheric ozone loss in the midlatitudes under global warming and sulfate geoengineering S. Robrecht et al. 10.5194/acp-21-2427-2021
- Effect of volcanic aerosol on stratospheric NO2 and N2O5 from 2002–2014 as measured by Odin-OSIRIS and Envisat-MIPAS C. Adams et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8063-2017
- Methodology to obtain highly resolved SO2 vertical profiles for representation of volcanic emissions in climate models O. Sandvik et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7153-2021
- Modeled and Observed Volcanic Aerosol Control on Stratospheric NOy and Cly B. Zambri et al. 10.1029/2019JD031111
- Effects of Different Stratospheric SO2 Injection Altitudes on Stratospheric Chemistry and Dynamics S. Tilmes et al. 10.1002/2017JD028146
- Perturbation of Tropical Stratospheric Ozone Through Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Chemistry Due To Pinatubo Y. Peng et al. 10.1029/2023GL103773
- Ozone Depletion in Tropospheric Volcanic Plumes: From Halogen-Poor to Halogen-Rich Emissions T. Roberts 10.3390/geosciences8020068
- Volcanic Plume Aging During Passive Degassing and Low Eruptive Events of Etna and Stromboli Volcanoes J. Pianezze et al. 10.1029/2019JD031122
- A comparison of lognormal and gamma size distributions for characterizing the stratospheric aerosol phase function from optical particle counter measurements E. Nyaku et al. 10.5194/amt-13-1071-2020
- Variability of the Aerosol Content in the Tropical Lower Stratosphere from 2013 to 2019: Evidence of Volcanic Eruption Impacts M. Tidiga et al. 10.3390/atmos13020250
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Since the last major volcanic event, i.e. the Pinatubo eruption in 1991, only 
                    moderateeruptions have regularly injected sulfur into the stratosphere, typically enhancing the aerosol loading for several months. We investigate here for the first time the chemical perturbation associated with the Sarychev eruption in June 2009, using balloon-borne instruments and model calculations. Some chemical compounds are significantly affected by the aerosols, but the impact on stratospheric ozone is weak.
Since the last major volcanic event, i.e. the Pinatubo eruption in 1991, only 
                    
                moderateeruptions...
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