Articles | Volume 17, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10709-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10709-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
12 Sep 2017
Research article |
| 12 Sep 2017
Atmospheric processes affecting the separation of volcanic ash and SO2 in volcanic eruptions: inferences from the May 2011 Grímsvötn eruption
Visiting scientist, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and
Planetary Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Mark Woodhouse
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Clifton, Bristol, UK
Herbert E. Huppert
Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied
Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Andrew Prata
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate,
Reading, UK
Thor Thordarson
Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland,
Reykjavik, Iceland
Simon Carn
Department of Geological and Mining Engineering
and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling at the London VAAC: A Review of Developments since the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Volcano Ash Cloud F. Beckett et al. 10.3390/atmos11040352
- Extension of the WRF-Chem volcanic emission preprocessor to integrate complex source terms and evaluation for different emission scenarios of the Grimsvötn 2011 eruption M. Hirtl et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-3099-2020
- Online treatment of eruption dynamics improves the volcanic ash and SO<sub>2</sub> dispersion forecast: case of the 2019 Raikoke eruption J. Bruckert et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3535-2022
- A New Parameterization of Volcanic Ash Complex Refractive Index Based on NBO/T and SiO2 Content G. Prata et al. 10.1029/2018JD028679
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- The Saksunarvatn Ash and the G10ka series tephra. Review and current state of knowledge B. Óladóttir et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101041
- Automated detection and measurement of volcanic cloud growth: towards a robust estimate of mass flux, mass loading and eruption duration A. Bear-Crozier et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03847-2
- Intercomparison of in-situ aircraft and satellite aerosol measurements in the stratosphere O. Sandvik et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52089-6
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- Rapid mapping of volcanic eruption building damage: A model based on prior knowledge and few-shot fine-tuning Z. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103622
- Statistical analysis of dispersal and deposition patterns of volcanic emissions from Mt. Sakurajima, Japan A. Poulidis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.02.021
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Passive Earth Observations of Volcanic Clouds in the Atmosphere F. Prata & M. Lynch 10.3390/atmos10040199
- Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling at the London VAAC: A Review of Developments since the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Volcano Ash Cloud F. Beckett et al. 10.3390/atmos11040352
- Extension of the WRF-Chem volcanic emission preprocessor to integrate complex source terms and evaluation for different emission scenarios of the Grimsvötn 2011 eruption M. Hirtl et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-3099-2020
- Online treatment of eruption dynamics improves the volcanic ash and SO<sub>2</sub> dispersion forecast: case of the 2019 Raikoke eruption J. Bruckert et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3535-2022
- A New Parameterization of Volcanic Ash Complex Refractive Index Based on NBO/T and SiO2 Content G. Prata et al. 10.1029/2018JD028679
- The Development of Volcanic Ash Cloud Layers over Hours to Days Due to Atmospheric Turbulence Layering M. Bursik et al. 10.3390/atmos12020285
- A multi-sensor satellite-based archive of the largest SO<sub>2</sub> volcanic eruptions since 2006 P. Tournigand et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3139-2020
- Impact of climate change on volcanic processes: current understanding and future challenges T. Aubry et al. 10.1007/s00445-022-01562-8
- An automatic observation-based aerosol typing method for EARLINET N. Papagiannopoulos et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15879-2018
- A modelling approach for quantifying volcanic sulphur dioxide concentrations at flight altitudes and the potential hazard to aircraft occupants N. Kristiansen et al. 10.1186/s13617-024-00144-x
- External Surface Water Influence on Explosive Eruption Dynamics, With Implications for Stratospheric Sulfur Delivery and Volcano-Climate Feedback C. Rowell et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.788294
- Ash particle refractive index model for simulating the brightness temperature spectrum of volcanic ash clouds from satellite infrared sounder measurements H. Ishimoto et al. 10.5194/amt-15-435-2022
- The Evolution of Icelandic Volcano Emissions, as Observed From Space in the Era of NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) V. Flower & R. Kahn 10.1029/2019JD031625
- Analysis of properties of the 19 February 2018 volcanic eruption of Mount Sinabung in S5P/TROPOMI and Himawari-8 satellite data A. de Laat et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-1203-2020
- The Independent Volcanic Eruption Source Parameter Archive (IVESPA, version 1.0): A new observational database to support explosive eruptive column model validation and development T. Aubry et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107295
- The Impact of Ensemble Meteorology on Inverse Modeling Estimates of Volcano Emissions and Ash Dispersion Forecasts: Grímsvötn 2011 N. Harvey et al. 10.3390/atmos11101022
- Evaluating the assimilation of S5P/TROPOMI near real-time SO<sub>2</sub> columns and layer height data into the CAMS integrated forecasting system (CY47R1), based on a case study of the 2019 Raikoke eruption A. Inness et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-971-2022
- Forecasting, Detecting, and Tracking Volcanic Eruptions from Space M. Poland et al. 10.1007/s41976-020-00034-x
- A satellite chronology of plumes from the April 2021 eruption of La Soufrière, St Vincent I. Taylor et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15209-2023
- The 1902 Plinian eruption of Santa María volcano, Guatemala: A new assessment of magnitude and impact using historical sources H. Berry et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.107167
- Using Ensemble Meteorological Data Sets to Treat Meteorological Uncertainties in a Bayesian Volcanic Ash Inverse Modeling System: A Case Study, Grímsvötn 2011 H. Webster & D. Thomson 10.1029/2022JD036469
- Sediment waves and the gravitational stability of volcanic jets J. Gilchrist & A. Jellinek 10.1007/s00445-021-01472-1
- The Saksunarvatn Ash and the G10ka series tephra. Review and current state of knowledge B. Óladóttir et al. 10.1016/j.quageo.2019.101041
- Automated detection and measurement of volcanic cloud growth: towards a robust estimate of mass flux, mass loading and eruption duration A. Bear-Crozier et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03847-2
- Intercomparison of in-situ aircraft and satellite aerosol measurements in the stratosphere O. Sandvik et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-52089-6
- Detection and Avoidance of Atmospheric Aviation Hazards Using Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging F. Prata 10.3390/rs12142309
- Rapid mapping of volcanic eruption building damage: A model based on prior knowledge and few-shot fine-tuning Z. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2023.103622
- Statistical analysis of dispersal and deposition patterns of volcanic emissions from Mt. Sakurajima, Japan A. Poulidis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.02.021
- Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/cp-17-633-2021
- The significance of volcanic ash in Greenland ice cores during the Common Era G. Plunkett et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107936
- Dispersion and Aging of Volcanic Aerosols After the La Soufrière Eruption in April 2021 J. Bruckert et al. 10.1029/2022JD037694
- Uncertainty-bounded estimates of ash cloud properties using the ORAC algorithm: application to the 2019 Raikoke eruption A. Prata et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5985-2022
Latest update: 13 Nov 2024
Short summary
This paper investigates the separation of gases and particles that frequently occurs during violent volcanic eruptions. This problem is important because atmospheric winds spread volcanic aerosols at great distances from the source, and wind shear then causes the aerosols to spread in different directions at different altitudes. This has important repercussions for accurately forecasting the movement of hazardous volcanic clouds. The May 2011 Grímsvötn eruption is analysed in great detail.
This paper investigates the separation of gases and particles that frequently occurs during...
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