Research article
14 Jul 2016
Research article
| 14 Jul 2016
Time-resolved characterization of primary particle emissions and secondary particle formation from a modern gasoline passenger car
Panu Karjalainen et al.
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Cited
56 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Design and characterization of a new oxidation flow reactor for laboratory and long-term ambient studies N. Xu & D. Collins 10.5194/amt-14-2891-2021
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- Characterization of laboratory and real driving emissions of individual Euro 6 light-duty vehicles – Fresh particles and secondary aerosol formation P. Simonen et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113175
- Primary and Secondary Sources of Gas-Phase Organic Acids from Diesel Exhaust B. Friedman et al. 10.1021/acs.est.7b01169
- Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use A. Salvo et al. 10.1038/s41467-017-00041-5
- Photochemical processing of diesel fuel emissions as a large secondary source of isocyanic acid (HNCO) M. Link et al. 10.1002/2016GL068207
55 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparison of primary and secondary particle formation from natural gas engine exhaust and of their volatility characteristics J. Alanen et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8739-2017
- Elevated production of NH 4 NO 3 from the photochemical processing of vehicle exhaust: Implications for air quality in the Seoul Metropolitan Region M. Link et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.02.031
- Technical note: Emission factors, chemical composition, and morphology of particles emitted from Euro 5 diesel and gasoline light-duty vehicles during transient cycles E. Kostenidou et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4779-2021
- Organic peroxy radical chemistry in oxidation flow reactors and environmental chambers and their atmospheric relevance Z. Peng et al. 10.5194/acp-19-813-2019
- Potential dual effect of anthropogenic emissions on the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA) E. Kari et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15651-2019
- Characteristics and aging of traffic-derived particles in a highway tunnel at a coastal city in southern China C. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.165
- The Caltech Photooxidation Flow Tube reactor: design, fluid dynamics and characterization Y. Huang et al. 10.5194/amt-10-839-2017
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from <i>α</i>-pinene, alkanes, and oil-sands-related precursors in a new oxidation flow reactor K. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9715-2019
- New Particle Formation and Growth Mechanisms in Highly Polluted Environments H. Yu et al. 10.1007/s40726-017-0067-3
- Modeling of the chemistry in oxidation flow reactors with high initial NO Z. Peng & J. Jimenez 10.5194/acp-17-11991-2017
- Photochemical aging process on PM2.5 bound PAHs emission from solid fuel combustion in traditional and improved stoves Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105807
- Effect of salt seed particle surface area, composition and phase on secondary organic aerosol mass yields in oxidation flow reactors E. Ahlberg et al. 10.5194/acp-19-2701-2019
- Regional and local new particle formation events observed in the Yangtze River Delta region, China L. Dai et al. 10.1002/2016JD026030
- Effect of experimental conditions on secondary organic aerosol formation in an oxidation flow reactor R. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.01.011
- Model Evaluation of New Techniques for Maintaining High-NO Conditions in Oxidation Flow Reactors for the Study of OH-Initiated Atmospheric Chemistry Z. Peng et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00070
- Using an oxidation flow reactor to understand the effects of gasoline aromatics and ethanol levels on secondary aerosol formation N. Kuittinen et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111453
- Chemical and physical characterization of oil shale combustion emissions in Estonia M. Aurela et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100139
- Measurements of sub-3 nm particles using a particle size magnifier in different environments: from clean mountain top to polluted megacities J. Kontkanen et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2163-2017
- Atmospheric new particle formation and growth: review of field observations V. Kerminen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aadf3c
- Primary and secondary aerosols in small passenger vehicle emissions: Evaluation of engine technology, driving conditions, and regulatory standards G. Park et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117195
- Gas-phase composition and secondary organic aerosol formation from standard and particle filter-retrofitted gasoline direct injection vehicles investigated in a batch and flow reactor S. Pieber et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9929-2018
- Strategies To Diminish the Emissions of Particles and Secondary Aerosol Formation from Diesel Engines P. Karjalainen et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b04073
- Evaluation of the Oxidation Flow Reactor for particulate matter emission limit certification J. Cao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117086
- Revisiting Total Particle Number Measurements for Vehicle Exhaust Regulations B. Giechaskiel et al. 10.3390/atmos13020155
- Intermediate and high ethanol blends reduce secondary organic aerosol formation from gasoline direct injection vehicles P. Roth et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117064
- A new oxidation flow reactor for measuring secondary aerosol formation of rapidly changing emission sources P. Simonen et al. 10.5194/amt-10-1519-2017
- Air quality in the megacity of São Paulo: Evolution over the last 30 years and future perspectives M. Andrade et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.03.051
- Long-term sensor measurements of lung deposited surface area of particulate matter emitted from local vehicular and residential wood combustion sources J. Kuula et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1668909
- Review of Urban Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Gasoline and Diesel Motor Vehicle Emissions D. Gentner et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04509
- Considerations in analysing elemental carbon from marine engine exhaust using residual, distillate and biofuels P. Aakko-Saksa et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2018.09.005
- A novel high-volume Photochemical Emission Aging flow tube Reactor (PEAR) M. Ihalainen et al. 10.1080/02786826.2018.1559918
- Comprehensive emission characterisation of exhaust from alternative fuelled cars P. Aakko-Saksa et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117643
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust: Effects of Engine Technology, Cold Start, and Emission Certification Standard Y. Zhao et al. 10.1021/acs.est.7b05045
- Secondary Organic and Inorganic Aerosol Formation from a GDI Vehicle under Different Driving Conditions W. Peng et al. 10.3390/atmos13030433
- Influence of fuel ethanol content on primary emissions and secondary aerosol formation potential for a modern flex-fuel gasoline vehicle H. Timonen et al. 10.5194/acp-17-5311-2017
- Characterization of particle sources and comparison of different particle metrics in an urban detached housing area, Finland K. Teinilä et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.118939
- Effects of renewable fuel and exhaust aftertreatment on primary and secondary emissions from a modern heavy-duty diesel engine L. Gren et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105781
- Seasonally Varying Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation From In-Situ Oxidation of Near-Highway Air P. Saha et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b01134
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from in situ OH, O<sub>3</sub>, and NO<sub>3</sub> oxidation of ambient forest air in an oxidation flow reactor B. Palm et al. 10.5194/acp-17-5331-2017
- Measuring Automotive Exhaust Particles Down to 10 nm Z. Samaras et al. 10.4271/2020-01-2209
- Atmospheric photochemistry and secondary aerosol formation of urban air in Lyon, France S. Sbai et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2020.06.037
- Catalyzed Gasoline Particulate Filters Reduce Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles P. Roth et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b06418
- Fresh and Oxidized Emissions from In-Use Transit Buses Running on Diesel, Biodiesel, and CNG Å. Watne et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b01394
- Secondary organic aerosol formation and aging from ambient air in an oxidation flow reactor during wintertime in Beijing, China W. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112751
- Effects of driving conditions on secondary aerosol formation from a GDI vehicle using an oxidation flow reactor N. Kuittinen et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117069
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- Radical chemistry in oxidation flow reactors for atmospheric chemistry research Z. Peng & J. Jimenez 10.1039/C9CS00766K
- Gaseous, PM<sub>2.5</sub> mass, and speciated emission factors from laboratory chamber peat combustion J. Watson et al. 10.5194/acp-19-14173-2019
- Design and characterization of a new oxidation flow reactor for laboratory and long-term ambient studies N. Xu & D. Collins 10.5194/amt-14-2891-2021
- New Particle Formation in the Atmosphere: From Molecular Clusters to Global Climate S. Lee et al. 10.1029/2018JD029356
- Secondary aerosol formation from a Chinese gasoline vehicle: Impacts of fuel (E10, gasoline) and driving conditions (idling, cruising) H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148809
- Input-adaptive linear mixed-effects model for estimating alveolar lung-deposited surface area (LDSA) using multipollutant datasets P. Fung et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1861-2022
- Characterization of laboratory and real driving emissions of individual Euro 6 light-duty vehicles – Fresh particles and secondary aerosol formation P. Simonen et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113175
- Primary and Secondary Sources of Gas-Phase Organic Acids from Diesel Exhaust B. Friedman et al. 10.1021/acs.est.7b01169
- Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo’s atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use A. Salvo et al. 10.1038/s41467-017-00041-5
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 28 Jan 2023
Short summary
We characterized time-resolved primary particulate emissions and secondary particle formation from a modern gasoline passenger car. In mass terms, the amount of secondary particles was 13 times the amount of primary particles. The highest emissions were observed after a cold start when the engine and catalyst performance were suboptimal. The key parameter for secondary particle formation was the amount of gaseous hydrocarbons in the exhaust.
We characterized time-resolved primary particulate emissions and secondary particle formation...
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