Articles | Volume 16, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6547-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6547-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 May 2016
Research article |
| 30 May 2016
Impact of major volcanic eruptions on stratospheric water vapour
Michael Löffler
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Sabine Brinkop
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga C. Kroll & A. Schmidt 10.1038/s43247-024-01651-w
- Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing J. Staunton-Sykes et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9009-2021
- Impact of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption on Stratospheric Water Vapour, Temperature, and Ozone G. Basha et al. 10.3390/rs15143602
- The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics C. Kroll et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6565-2021
- Can the Artificial Release of Fluorinated Gases Offset Global Cooling Due to Supervolcanic Eruptions? Y. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos15111322
- Impact of the eruption of Mt Pinatubo on the chemical composition of the stratosphere M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11697-2020
- Brominated VSLS and their influence on ozone under a changing climate S. Falk et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11313-2017
- Numerical simulation of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on tropospheric composition and aerosol radiative forcing in Europe S. Reifenberg et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
- Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data L. Revell et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13139-2017
- Bistability of the Atmospheric Circulation on TRAPPIST-1e D. Sergeev et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ac83be
- Specified dynamics scheme impacts on wave-mean flow dynamics, convection, and tracer transport in CESM2 (WACCM6) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/acp-22-197-2022
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- Surface temperature dependence of stratospheric sulfate aerosol clear-sky forcing and feedback R. Hegde et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3873-2025
- The effect of ash, water vapor, and heterogeneous chemistry on the evolution of a Pinatubo-size volcanic cloud M. Abdelkader et al. 10.5194/acp-23-471-2023
- Volcanic Climate Warming Through Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks of SO2 Emissions S. Guzewich et al. 10.1029/2021GL096612
- Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Niño Events Q. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15133346
- Evidence of volcanic activity in the growth rings of trees at the Tacaná volcano, Mexico–Guatemala border T. Carlón Allende et al. 10.1139/cjfr-2019-0214
- Influence of volcanic ash deposits on the radial growth of trees in Central Mexico: the case of Parícutin volcano T. Allende et al. 10.1007/s10342-022-01463-7
- An “island” in the stratosphere – on the enhanced annual variation of water vapour in the middle and upper stratosphere in the southern tropics and subtropics S. Lossow et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11521-2017
- The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing C. Kroll et al. 10.1029/2022GL102262
- The impact of the QBO on the region of the tropical tropopause in QBOi models: Present‐day simulations F. Serva et al. 10.1002/qj.4287
- Radiative Forcing of Climate: The Historical Evolution of the Radiative Forcing Concept, the Forcing Agents and their Quantification, and Applications V. Ramaswamy et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1
- Impact of middle stratospheric water vapor increase on polar vortices: a case study of the Tonga volcanic eruption T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00704-024-05276-z
- The millennium water vapour drop in chemistry–climate model simulations S. Brinkop et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8125-2016
- The effect of atmospheric nudging on the stratospheric residual circulation in chemistry–climate models A. Chrysanthou et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11559-2019
- Multi-Satellite Detection of Long-Range Transport and Transformation of Atmospheric Emissions from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcano Q. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs15102661
- A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM)) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-717-2020
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Indirect stratospheric moisture increase after a Pinatubo-magnitude eruption can be comparable to direct increase after 2022 Hunga C. Kroll & A. Schmidt 10.1038/s43247-024-01651-w
- Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing J. Staunton-Sykes et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9009-2021
- Impact of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic Eruption on Stratospheric Water Vapour, Temperature, and Ozone G. Basha et al. 10.3390/rs15143602
- The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics C. Kroll et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6565-2021
- Can the Artificial Release of Fluorinated Gases Offset Global Cooling Due to Supervolcanic Eruptions? Y. Xu et al. 10.3390/atmos15111322
- Impact of the eruption of Mt Pinatubo on the chemical composition of the stratosphere M. Kilian et al. 10.5194/acp-20-11697-2020
- Brominated VSLS and their influence on ozone under a changing climate S. Falk et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11313-2017
- Numerical simulation of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on tropospheric composition and aerosol radiative forcing in Europe S. Reifenberg et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10901-2022
- Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data L. Revell et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13139-2017
- Bistability of the Atmospheric Circulation on TRAPPIST-1e D. Sergeev et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ac83be
- Specified dynamics scheme impacts on wave-mean flow dynamics, convection, and tracer transport in CESM2 (WACCM6) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/acp-22-197-2022
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- Surface temperature dependence of stratospheric sulfate aerosol clear-sky forcing and feedback R. Hegde et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3873-2025
- The effect of ash, water vapor, and heterogeneous chemistry on the evolution of a Pinatubo-size volcanic cloud M. Abdelkader et al. 10.5194/acp-23-471-2023
- Volcanic Climate Warming Through Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks of SO2 Emissions S. Guzewich et al. 10.1029/2021GL096612
- Significant Stratospheric Moistening Following Extreme El Niño Events Q. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs15133346
- Evidence of volcanic activity in the growth rings of trees at the Tacaná volcano, Mexico–Guatemala border T. Carlón Allende et al. 10.1139/cjfr-2019-0214
- Influence of volcanic ash deposits on the radial growth of trees in Central Mexico: the case of Parícutin volcano T. Allende et al. 10.1007/s10342-022-01463-7
- An “island” in the stratosphere – on the enhanced annual variation of water vapour in the middle and upper stratosphere in the southern tropics and subtropics S. Lossow et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11521-2017
- The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing C. Kroll et al. 10.1029/2022GL102262
- The impact of the QBO on the region of the tropical tropopause in QBOi models: Present‐day simulations F. Serva et al. 10.1002/qj.4287
- Radiative Forcing of Climate: The Historical Evolution of the Radiative Forcing Concept, the Forcing Agents and their Quantification, and Applications V. Ramaswamy et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1
- Impact of middle stratospheric water vapor increase on polar vortices: a case study of the Tonga volcanic eruption T. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00704-024-05276-z
- The millennium water vapour drop in chemistry–climate model simulations S. Brinkop et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8125-2016
- The effect of atmospheric nudging on the stratospheric residual circulation in chemistry–climate models A. Chrysanthou et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11559-2019
- Multi-Satellite Detection of Long-Range Transport and Transformation of Atmospheric Emissions from the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcano Q. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs15102661
- A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM)) N. Davis et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-717-2020
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 30 May 2025
Short summary
After the two major volcanic eruptions of El Chichón in Mexico in 1982 and Mount Pinatubo on the Philippines in 1991, stratospheric water vapour is significantly increased. This results from increased stratospheric heating rates due to volcanic aerosol and the subsequent changes in stratospheric and tropopause temperatures in the tropics. The tropical vertical advection and the South Asian summer monsoon are identified as important sources for the additional water vapour in the stratosphere.
After the two major volcanic eruptions of El Chichón in Mexico in 1982 and Mount Pinatubo on...
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