Articles | Volume 16, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5853-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5853-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 May 2016
Research article |
| 13 May 2016
Atmospheric changes caused by galactic cosmic rays over the period 1960–2010
Charles H. Jackman
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Daniel R. Marsh
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Douglas E. Kinnison
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
Christopher J. Mertens
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
Eric L. Fleming
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, MD, USA
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- Updated model of cosmic-ray-induced ionization in the atmosphere (CRAC:CRII_v3): Improved yield function and lookup tables I. Usoskin et al. 10.1051/swsc/2024020
- Middle atmospheric ozone, nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen trioxide in 2002–2011: SD-WACCM simulations compared to GOMOS observations E. Kyrölä et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5001-2018
- On the discrepancy of HCl processing in the core of the wintertime polar vortices J. Grooß et al. 10.5194/acp-18-8647-2018
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- The Impact of Continuing CFC‐11 Emissions on Stratospheric Ozone E. Fleming et al. 10.1029/2019JD031849
- Integrated atomic force microscopy and x-ray irradiation for in situ characterization of radiation-induced processes S. Riechers et al. 10.1063/5.0054646
- Sunspot numbers, cosmic rays, and ozone variability: Correlation and wavelet analysis for mid-latitudes A. Maghrabi 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106445
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- Chemical Composition of Gas-Phase Positive Ions during Laboratory Simulations of Titan’s Haze Formation J. Berry et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00139
- Implications of potential future grand solar minimum for ozone layer and climate P. Arsenovic et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3469-2018
- Geomagnetic control of cosmic radiation and its impact on the irregularly distributed lower stratospheric ozone N. Kilifarska & K. Peqini 10.1088/1742-6596/2255/1/012013
- Direct visualization of radiation-induced transformations at alkali halide–air interfaces S. Riechers et al. 10.1038/s42004-021-00486-2
- Evaluation of CESM1 (WACCM) free-running and specified dynamics atmospheric composition simulations using global multispecies satellite data records L. Froidevaux et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4783-2019
- The influence of energetic particle precipitation on Antarctic stratospheric chlorine and ozone over the 20th century V. Maliniemi et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8137-2022
- Ozone impact from solar energetic particles cools the polar stratosphere M. Szela̧g et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34666-y
- Hemispherical Asymmetry of the Lower Stratospheric O3 Response to Galactic Cosmic Rays Forcing N. Kilifarska 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.6b00009
- Cosmic Noise Absorption During Solar Proton Events in WACCM‐D and Riometer Observations E. Heino et al. 10.1029/2018JA026192
- TERRESTRIAL EFFECTS OF NEARBY SUPERNOVAE IN THE EARLY PLEISTOCENE B. Thomas et al. 10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L3
- Simulated seasonal impact on middle atmospheric ozone from high-energy electron precipitation related to pulsating aurorae P. Verronen et al. 10.5194/angeo-39-883-2021
- Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2) K. Matthes et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-2247-2017
- Differential responses of total ozone content to solar activity parameters at two Saudi Arabian locations A. Maghrabi & M. Alghamdi 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106379
- On the link between atmospheric cloud parameters and cosmic rays J. Christodoulakis et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.04.012
- Magnetic-local-time dependency of radiation belt electron precipitation: impact on ozone in the polar middle atmosphere P. Verronen et al. 10.5194/angeo-38-833-2020
- On the relation between rain, clouds, and cosmic rays C. Varotsos et al. 10.1080/2150704X.2023.2190468
- Atmospheric ozone modulation by cosmic ray Forbush decreases: Patterns and anomalies across multiple stations M. A et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106509
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- WACCM‐D—Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with D‐region ion chemistry P. Verronen et al. 10.1002/2015MS000592
- The influence of Middle Range Energy Electrons on atmospheric chemistry and regional climate P. Arsenovic et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2016.04.008
- Model Simulation of SAID Intensification in the Ionosphere Under a Current Generator: The Role of Ion Pedersen Transport J. Liang et al. 10.1029/2022JA030960
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Latest update: 06 Jul 2025
Short summary
Two global models were used to investigate the impact of galactic cosmic ray (GCRs) on the atmosphere over the 1960-2010 time period. The primary impact of the naturally occurring GCRs on ozone was found to be due to their production of NOx and this impact varies with the atmospheric chlorine loading, sulfate aerosol loading, and solar cycle variation. GCR-caused decreases of annual average global total ozone were computed to be 0.2 % or less.
Two global models were used to investigate the impact of galactic cosmic ray (GCRs) on the...
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