Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3345-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3345-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Mar 2016
Research article |
| 15 Mar 2016
Global HCFC-22 measurements with MIPAS: retrieval, validation, global distribution and its evolution over 2005–2012
M. Chirkov
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
A. Laeng
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
S. Kellmann
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
T. von Clarmann
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
C. D. Boone
University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, Waterloo, Ontario,
Canada
J. W. Elkins
NOAA/ESRL Climate Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Experimental Atmospheric Research
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Frankfurt,
Germany
N. Glatthor
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
U. Grabowski
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
C. M. Harth
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
M. Kiefer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
F. Kolonjari
University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
P. B. Krummel
CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere Flagship, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
A. Linden
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
C. R. Lunder
Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
B. R. Miller
NOAA/ESRL Climate Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA
S. A. Montzka
NOAA/ESRL Climate Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
S. O'Doherty
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, School of Chemistry, University
of Bristol, Bristol, UK
J. Orphal
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
R. G. Prinn
Center for Global Change Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
G. Toon
Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, California, USA
M. K. Vollmer
Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Empa,
Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology,
Dübendorf, Switzerland
K. A. Walker
University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry, Waterloo, Ontario,
Canada
University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada
R. F. Weiss
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
A. Wiegele
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology
and Climate Research (IMK), Karlsruhe, Germany
Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, School of Chemistry, University
of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 5,582 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 May 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,892 | 1,491 | 199 | 5,582 | 189 | 183 | 204 |
- HTML: 3,892
- PDF: 1,491
- XML: 199
- Total: 5,582
- Supplement: 189
- BibTeX: 183
- EndNote: 204
Total article views: 4,689 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Mar 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,426 | 1,113 | 150 | 4,689 | 189 | 154 | 175 |
- HTML: 3,426
- PDF: 1,113
- XML: 150
- Total: 4,689
- Supplement: 189
- BibTeX: 154
- EndNote: 175
Total article views: 893 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 May 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 466 | 378 | 49 | 893 | 29 | 29 |
- HTML: 466
- PDF: 378
- XML: 49
- Total: 893
- BibTeX: 29
- EndNote: 29
Latest update: 22 Nov 2025
Short summary
HCFC-22 global distributions from MIPAS measurements for 2005 to 2012 are presented. Tropospheric trends are in good agreement with ground-based observations. A layer of enhanced HCFC-22 in the upper tropospheric tropics and northern subtropics is identified to come from Asian sources uplifted in the Asian monsoon. Stratospheric distributions provide show seasonal, semi-annual, and QBO-related variations. Hemispheric asymmetries of trends hint towards a change in the stratospheric circulation.
HCFC-22 global distributions from MIPAS measurements for 2005 to 2012 are presented....
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint