Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations
Simon Unterstrasser
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut
für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Wessling, Germany
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Cited
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reduced contrail radiative effect for fleets with low soot and water vapour emissions M. Rubin-Zuzic et al.
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al.
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al.
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al.
- A Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Contrail Ice Number Formation D. Lewellen
- The Contrail Mitigation Potential of Aircraft Formation Flight Derived from High-Resolution Simulations S. Unterstrasser
- Susceptibility of contrail ice crystal numbers to aircraft soot particle emissions B. Kärcher & C. Voigt
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al.
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt
- Far field wake vortex evolution of two aircraft formation flight and implications on young contrails S. Unterstrasser & A. Stephan
- Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD-microphysics modeling of a near-field contrail from a realistic turbofan S. Cantin et al.
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al.
- Toward Sustainable Aviation: Minimizing Aircraft Contrail Ice Particle Formation and Climate Effects by Controlled Seeding of Ice Nuclei Particles F. Yu
- Contrail aging of a supersonic aircraft using a RANS/LES approach M. Muller et al.
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al.
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 2: Engine-related aspects J. Zink & S. Unterstrasser
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al.
- Impact of forecast stability on navigational contrail avoidance T. Dean et al.
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al.
- High-resolution modeling of early contrail evolution from hydrogen-powered aircraft A. Lottermoser & S. Unterstrasser
- Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions R. Moore et al.
- On the Weather Impact of Contrails: New Insights from Coupled ICON–CoCiP Simulations U. Schumann & A. Seifert
- Modelling contrail cirrus using a double-moment cloud microphysics scheme in the UK Met Office Unified Model W. Zhang et al.
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 1: A systematic microphysical investigation J. Zink et al.
- Contrail Formation: Analysis of Sublimation Mechanisms B. Kärcher et al.
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al.
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al.
- In Situ Observations of Ice Particle Losses in a Young Persistent Contrail J. Kleine et al.
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al.
- Improving forecasts of persistent contrails through ice deposition adjustments Z. Dedekind et al.
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al.
- Effects of atmospheric stratification and jet position on the properties of early aircraft contrails P. Saulgeot et al.
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al.
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al.
- Properties of In-cirrus Contrails from Airborne Remote-sensing Data M. Soleimanpour et al.
- Satellite-based estimation of high-altitude ice cloud radiative forcing derived through a Rapid Contrail-RF Estimation Approach E. Dimitropoulou et al.
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al.
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al.
- Hydroprocessing of fossil fuel-based aviation kerosene – Technology options and climate impact mitigation potentials G. Quante et al.
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reduced contrail radiative effect for fleets with low soot and water vapour emissions M. Rubin-Zuzic et al.
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al.
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al.
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al.
- A Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Contrail Ice Number Formation D. Lewellen
- The Contrail Mitigation Potential of Aircraft Formation Flight Derived from High-Resolution Simulations S. Unterstrasser
- Susceptibility of contrail ice crystal numbers to aircraft soot particle emissions B. Kärcher & C. Voigt
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al.
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt
- Far field wake vortex evolution of two aircraft formation flight and implications on young contrails S. Unterstrasser & A. Stephan
- Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD-microphysics modeling of a near-field contrail from a realistic turbofan S. Cantin et al.
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al.
- Toward Sustainable Aviation: Minimizing Aircraft Contrail Ice Particle Formation and Climate Effects by Controlled Seeding of Ice Nuclei Particles F. Yu
- Contrail aging of a supersonic aircraft using a RANS/LES approach M. Muller et al.
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al.
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 2: Engine-related aspects J. Zink & S. Unterstrasser
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al.
- Impact of forecast stability on navigational contrail avoidance T. Dean et al.
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al.
- High-resolution modeling of early contrail evolution from hydrogen-powered aircraft A. Lottermoser & S. Unterstrasser
- Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions R. Moore et al.
- On the Weather Impact of Contrails: New Insights from Coupled ICON–CoCiP Simulations U. Schumann & A. Seifert
- Modelling contrail cirrus using a double-moment cloud microphysics scheme in the UK Met Office Unified Model W. Zhang et al.
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 1: A systematic microphysical investigation J. Zink et al.
- Contrail Formation: Analysis of Sublimation Mechanisms B. Kärcher et al.
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al.
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al.
- In Situ Observations of Ice Particle Losses in a Young Persistent Contrail J. Kleine et al.
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al.
- Improving forecasts of persistent contrails through ice deposition adjustments Z. Dedekind et al.
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al.
- Effects of atmospheric stratification and jet position on the properties of early aircraft contrails P. Saulgeot et al.
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al.
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al.
- Properties of In-cirrus Contrails from Airborne Remote-sensing Data M. Soleimanpour et al.
- Satellite-based estimation of high-altitude ice cloud radiative forcing derived through a Rapid Contrail-RF Estimation Approach E. Dimitropoulou et al.
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al.
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al.
- Hydroprocessing of fossil fuel-based aviation kerosene – Technology options and climate impact mitigation potentials G. Quante et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 May 2026
Short summary
A large comprehensive data set of 3-D large eddy simulation (LES) of young contrails has been analysed.
Parametrisations of the most important properties of young contrails, namely the ice crystal number and geometric depth, are provided taking into account the effect of many environmental and aircraft parameters.
The parametrisation is suited to be incorporated in larger-scale models like GCMs.
A large comprehensive data set of 3-D large eddy simulation (LES) of young contrails has been...
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