Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Feb 2016
Research article |
| 24 Feb 2016
Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations
Simon Unterstrasser
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut
für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Wessling, Germany
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6393-2018
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3813-2024
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-19-8163-2019
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- A Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Contrail Ice Number Formation D. Lewellen 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0322.1
- The Contrail Mitigation Potential of Aircraft Formation Flight Derived from High-Resolution Simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.3390/aerospace7120170
- Susceptibility of contrail ice crystal numbers to aircraft soot particle emissions B. Kärcher & C. Voigt 10.1002/2017GL074949
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al. 10.3390/aerospace4030034
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-22-8819-2022
- Far field wake vortex evolution of two aircraft formation flight and implications on young contrails S. Unterstrasser & A. Stephan 10.1017/aer.2020.3
- Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD-microphysics modeling of a near-field contrail from a realistic turbofan S. Cantin et al. 10.1177/1468087421993961
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. 10.1029/2021GL096173
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2311-2017
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions R. Moore et al. 10.1038/nature21420
- Contrail Formation: Analysis of Sublimation Mechanisms B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2018GL079391
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- In Situ Observations of Ice Particle Losses in a Young Persistent Contrail J. Kleine et al. 10.1029/2018GL079390
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-253-2025
- Effects of atmospheric stratification and jet position on the properties of early aircraft contrails P. Saulgeot et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.114702
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100298
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Hydroprocessing of fossil fuel-based aviation kerosene – Technology options and climate impact mitigation potentials G. Quante et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100259
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6393-2018
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3813-2024
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Contrail cirrus radiative forcing for future air traffic L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-19-8163-2019
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- A Large-Eddy Simulation Study of Contrail Ice Number Formation D. Lewellen 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0322.1
- The Contrail Mitigation Potential of Aircraft Formation Flight Derived from High-Resolution Simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.3390/aerospace7120170
- Susceptibility of contrail ice crystal numbers to aircraft soot particle emissions B. Kärcher & C. Voigt 10.1002/2017GL074949
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al. 10.3390/aerospace4030034
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt 10.5194/acp-22-8819-2022
- Far field wake vortex evolution of two aircraft formation flight and implications on young contrails S. Unterstrasser & A. Stephan 10.1017/aer.2020.3
- Eulerian–Lagrangian CFD-microphysics modeling of a near-field contrail from a realistic turbofan S. Cantin et al. 10.1177/1468087421993961
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. 10.1029/2021GL096173
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2311-2017
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions R. Moore et al. 10.1038/nature21420
- Contrail Formation: Analysis of Sublimation Mechanisms B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2018GL079391
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- In Situ Observations of Ice Particle Losses in a Young Persistent Contrail J. Kleine et al. 10.1029/2018GL079390
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-253-2025
- Effects of atmospheric stratification and jet position on the properties of early aircraft contrails P. Saulgeot et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.8.114702
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100298
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Hydroprocessing of fossil fuel-based aviation kerosene – Technology options and climate impact mitigation potentials G. Quante et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100259
Latest update: 02 Apr 2025
Short summary
A large comprehensive data set of 3-D large eddy simulation (LES) of young contrails has been analysed.
Parametrisations of the most important properties of young contrails, namely the ice crystal number and geometric depth, are provided taking into account the effect of many environmental and aircraft parameters.
The parametrisation is suited to be incorporated in larger-scale models like GCMs.
A large comprehensive data set of 3-D large eddy simulation (LES) of young contrails has been...
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Final-revised paper
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