Field measurements of trace gases and aerosols emitted by peat fires in
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, during the 2015 El Niño

Stockwell, Chelsea E.; Jayarathne, Thilina; Cochrane, Mark A.; Ryan, Kevin C.; Putra, Erianto I.; Saharjo, Bambang H.; Nurhayati, Ati D.; Albar, Israr; Blake, Donald R.; Simpson, Isobel J.; Stone, Elizabeth A.; Yokelson, Robert J.

doi:10.5194/acp-16-11711-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 18

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11711-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11711-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 18

Research article

|

21 Sep 2016

Research article |

| 21 Sep 2016

Field measurements of trace gases and aerosols emitted by peat fires in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, during the 2015 El Niño

Chelsea E. Stockwell, Thilina Jayarathne, Mark A. Cochrane, Kevin C. Ryan, Erianto I. Putra, Bambang H. Saharjo, Ati D. Nurhayati, Israr Albar, Donald R. Blake, Isobel J. Simpson, Elizabeth A. Stone, and Robert J. Yokelson

Viewed

Total article views: 8,649 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	Supplement	BibTeX	EndNote
5,614	2,763	272	8,649	481	225	279

HTML: 5,614
PDF: 2,763
XML: 272
Total: 8,649
Supplement: 481
BibTeX: 225
EndNote: 279

Views and downloads (calculated since 17 Jun 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2016	135	69	9	213
Jul 2016	74	28	1	103
Aug 2016	38	18	1	57
Sep 2016	213	72	5	290
Oct 2016	55	27	11	93
Nov 2016	42	24	6	72
Dec 2016	22	10	2	34
Jan 2017	43	29	1	73
Feb 2017	25	15	2	42
Mar 2017	42	32	3	77
Apr 2017	48	36	2	86
May 2017	47	30	4	81
Jun 2017	41	22	2	65
Jul 2017	38	29	1	68
Aug 2017	36	42	0	78
Sep 2017	58	32	1	91
Oct 2017	39	39	2	80
Nov 2017	47	34	1	82
Dec 2017	35	30	1	66
Jan 2018	51	23	1	75
Feb 2018	49	36	5	90
Mar 2018	45	24	4	73
Apr 2018	32	22	1	55
May 2018	55	17	1	73
Jun 2018	38	31	0	69
Jul 2018	51	32	1	84
Aug 2018	51	17	0	68
Sep 2018	64	20	2	86
Oct 2018	58	26	5	89
Nov 2018	58	24	2	84
Dec 2018	26	14	2	42
Jan 2019	25	20	1	46
Feb 2019	38	10	5	53
Mar 2019	21	15	3	39
Apr 2019	15	16	2	33
May 2019	20	11	0	31
Jun 2019	24	14	0	38
Jul 2019	15	11	0	26
Aug 2019	23	16	0	39
Sep 2019	77	12	1	90
Oct 2019	99	17	1	117
Nov 2019	88	14	1	103
Dec 2019	76	14	3	93
Jan 2020	85	19	0	104
Feb 2020	30	10	1	41
Mar 2020	20	11	0	31
Apr 2020	32	16	0	48
May 2020	25	12	0	37
Jun 2020	22	20	3	45
Jul 2020	26	17	4	47
Aug 2020	25	16	2	43
Sep 2020	23	17	1	41
Oct 2020	30	20	0	50
Nov 2020	26	15	1	42
Dec 2020	16	16	1	33
Jan 2021	29	15	0	44
Feb 2021	33	22	1	56
Mar 2021	30	14	1	45
Apr 2021	32	21	0	53
May 2021	25	16	3	44
Jun 2021	32	26	5	63
Jul 2021	32	24	0	56
Aug 2021	24	20	2	46
Sep 2021	33	38	1	72
Oct 2021	24	59	0	83
Nov 2021	35	27	1	63
Dec 2021	38	27	2	67
Jan 2022	36	27	6	69
Feb 2022	43	34	3	80
Mar 2022	35	21	1	57
Apr 2022	26	16	2	44
May 2022	23	15	2	40
Jun 2022	27	22	0	49
Jul 2022	27	15	1	43
Aug 2022	41	22	0	63
Sep 2022	49	15	0	64
Oct 2022	31	15	3	49
Nov 2022	46	22	2	70
Dec 2022	37	27	0	64
Jan 2023	68	26	2	96
Feb 2023	47	31	3	81
Mar 2023	82	46	5	133
Apr 2023	24	35	1	60
May 2023	62	23	0	85
Jun 2023	63	17	1	81
Jul 2023	66	29	6	101
Aug 2023	61	25	3	89
Sep 2023	64	22	0	86
Oct 2023	119	37	2	158
Nov 2023	129	19	0	148
Dec 2023	73	29	4	106
Jan 2024	72	25	0	97
Feb 2024	51	28	0	79
Mar 2024	69	43	4	116
Apr 2024	59	25	3	87
May 2024	49	26	2	77
Jun 2024	83	26	2	111
Jul 2024	39	29	2	70
Aug 2024	73	22	3	98
Sep 2024	45	31	3	79
Oct 2024	54	22	0	76
Nov 2024	48	9	4	61
Dec 2024	46	37	2	85
Jan 2025	35	10	0	45
Feb 2025	62	17	6	85
Mar 2025	54	17	0	71
Apr 2025	77	29	7	113
May 2025	47	17	5	69
Jun 2025	80	22	5	107
Jul 2025	124	51	32	207
Aug 2025	98	36	9	143
Sep 2025	92	24	7	123
Oct 2025	45	38	3	86
Nov 2025	29	17	1	47

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 17 Jun 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2016	135	69	9	213
Jul 2016	74	28	1	103
Aug 2016	38	18	1	57
Sep 2016	213	72	5	290
Oct 2016	55	27	11	93
Nov 2016	42	24	6	72
Dec 2016	22	10	2	34
Jan 2017	43	29	1	73
Feb 2017	25	15	2	42
Mar 2017	42	32	3	77
Apr 2017	48	36	2	86
May 2017	47	30	4	81
Jun 2017	41	22	2	65
Jul 2017	38	29	1	68
Aug 2017	36	42	0	78
Sep 2017	58	32	1	91
Oct 2017	39	39	2	80
Nov 2017	47	34	1	82
Dec 2017	35	30	1	66
Jan 2018	51	23	1	75
Feb 2018	49	36	5	90
Mar 2018	45	24	4	73
Apr 2018	32	22	1	55
May 2018	55	17	1	73
Jun 2018	38	31	0	69
Jul 2018	51	32	1	84
Aug 2018	51	17	0	68
Sep 2018	64	20	2	86
Oct 2018	58	26	5	89
Nov 2018	58	24	2	84
Dec 2018	26	14	2	42
Jan 2019	25	20	1	46
Feb 2019	38	10	5	53
Mar 2019	21	15	3	39
Apr 2019	15	16	2	33
May 2019	20	11	0	31
Jun 2019	24	14	0	38
Jul 2019	15	11	0	26
Aug 2019	23	16	0	39
Sep 2019	77	12	1	90
Oct 2019	99	17	1	117
Nov 2019	88	14	1	103
Dec 2019	76	14	3	93
Jan 2020	85	19	0	104
Feb 2020	30	10	1	41
Mar 2020	20	11	0	31
Apr 2020	32	16	0	48
May 2020	25	12	0	37
Jun 2020	22	20	3	45
Jul 2020	26	17	4	47
Aug 2020	25	16	2	43
Sep 2020	23	17	1	41
Oct 2020	30	20	0	50
Nov 2020	26	15	1	42
Dec 2020	16	16	1	33
Jan 2021	29	15	0	44
Feb 2021	33	22	1	56
Mar 2021	30	14	1	45
Apr 2021	32	21	0	53
May 2021	25	16	3	44
Jun 2021	32	26	5	63
Jul 2021	32	24	0	56
Aug 2021	24	20	2	46
Sep 2021	33	38	1	72
Oct 2021	24	59	0	83
Nov 2021	35	27	1	63
Dec 2021	38	27	2	67
Jan 2022	36	27	6	69
Feb 2022	43	34	3	80
Mar 2022	35	21	1	57
Apr 2022	26	16	2	44
May 2022	23	15	2	40
Jun 2022	27	22	0	49
Jul 2022	27	15	1	43
Aug 2022	41	22	0	63
Sep 2022	49	15	0	64
Oct 2022	31	15	3	49
Nov 2022	46	22	2	70
Dec 2022	37	27	0	64
Jan 2023	68	26	2	96
Feb 2023	47	31	3	81
Mar 2023	82	46	5	133
Apr 2023	24	35	1	60
May 2023	62	23	0	85
Jun 2023	63	17	1	81
Jul 2023	66	29	6	101
Aug 2023	61	25	3	89
Sep 2023	64	22	0	86
Oct 2023	119	37	2	158
Nov 2023	129	19	0	148
Dec 2023	73	29	4	106
Jan 2024	72	25	0	97
Feb 2024	51	28	0	79
Mar 2024	69	43	4	116
Apr 2024	59	25	3	87
May 2024	49	26	2	77
Jun 2024	83	26	2	111
Jul 2024	39	29	2	70
Aug 2024	73	22	3	98
Sep 2024	45	31	3	79
Oct 2024	54	22	0	76
Nov 2024	48	9	4	61
Dec 2024	46	37	2	85
Jan 2025	35	10	0	45
Feb 2025	62	17	6	85
Mar 2025	54	17	0	71
Apr 2025	77	29	7	113
May 2025	47	17	5	69
Jun 2025	80	22	5	107
Jul 2025	124	51	32	207
Aug 2025	98	36	9	143
Sep 2025	92	24	7	123
Oct 2025	45	38	3	86
Nov 2025	29	17	1	47

Latest update: 16 Nov 2025

Short summary

We present the first or rare field measurements of emission factors for Indonesian peat fires made in Borneo during the 2015 El Niño. The data include up to 90 gases, aerosol mass, and aerosol optical properties at two wavelengths (405 and 870 nm). Brown carbon dominates aerosol absorption, revisions to previous values for greenhouse gas emissions are supported and air toxics are assessed.