Assessment of crop yield losses in Punjab and Haryana using 2 years of continuous in situ ozone measurements

Sinha, B.; Singh Sangwan, K.; Maurya, Y.; Kumar, V.; Sarkar, C.; Chandra, B. P.; Sinha, V.

doi:10.5194/acp-15-9555-2015

Articles | Volume 15, issue 16

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9555-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9555-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 16

Research article

|

27 Aug 2015

Research article |

| 27 Aug 2015

Assessment of crop yield losses in Punjab and Haryana using 2 years of continuous in situ ozone measurements

B. Sinha, K. Singh Sangwan, Y. Maurya, V. Kumar, C. Sarkar, B. P. Chandra, and V. Sinha

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Apr 2015	25	32	3	60
May 2015	15	15	5	35
Jun 2015	10	10	5	25
Jul 2015	19	13	6	38
Aug 2015	126	61	7	194
Sep 2015	34	62	22	118
Oct 2015	42	33	11	86
Nov 2015	46	39	4	89
Dec 2015	13	48	2	63
Jan 2016	27	19	3	49
Feb 2016	29	39	1	69
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Apr 2016	14	17	0	31
May 2016	7	28	2	37
Jun 2016	4	21	0	25
Jul 2016	12	25	3	40
Aug 2016	10	22	1	33
Sep 2016	9	18	0	27
Oct 2016	14	17	0	31
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Dec 2016	4	12	2	18
Jan 2017	26	20	6	52
Feb 2017	12	7	1	20
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Apr 2017	24	38	0	62
May 2017	26	31	0	57
Jun 2017	25	20	1	46
Jul 2017	17	21	0	38
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Nov 2017	10	26	2	38
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Feb 2018	10	30	1	41
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Apr 2018	13	25	0	38
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Aug 2019	7	6	0	13
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Feb 2020	30	5	0	35
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Apr 2020	22	6	0	28
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Jul 2020	45	13	7	65
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Oct 2020	22	4	0	26
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Mar 2021	45	11	0	56
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Feb 2023	22	21	1	44
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Jun 2023	49	11	2	62
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Dec 2023	53	5	0	58
Jan 2024	56	20	3	79
Feb 2024	40	17	0	57
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Apr 2024	39	29	5	73
May 2024	24	20	0	44
Jun 2024	55	16	1	72
Jul 2024	29	11	4	44
Aug 2024	39	12	0	51
Sep 2024	44	12	0	56
Oct 2024	34	12	0	46
Nov 2024	16	8	2	26
Dec 2024	15	26	0	41
Jan 2025	30	22	1	53
Feb 2025	41	8	3	52
Mar 2025	32	24	2	58
Apr 2025	53	25	1	79
May 2025	35	24	0	59
Jun 2025	61	19	1	81
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Aug 2025	65	40	1	106
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Nov 2025	37	26	5	68

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 23 Jan 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2015	69	48	5	122
Feb 2015	48	57	8	113
Mar 2015	19	45	6	70
Apr 2015	25	32	3	60
May 2015	15	15	5	35
Jun 2015	10	10	5	25
Jul 2015	19	13	6	38
Aug 2015	126	61	7	194
Sep 2015	34	62	22	118
Oct 2015	42	33	11	86
Nov 2015	46	39	4	89
Dec 2015	13	48	2	63
Jan 2016	27	19	3	49
Feb 2016	29	39	1	69
Mar 2016	18	32	2	52
Apr 2016	14	17	0	31
May 2016	7	28	2	37
Jun 2016	4	21	0	25
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Oct 2016	14	17	0	31
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Feb 2025	41	8	3	52
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Jun 2025	61	19	1	81
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Aug 2025	65	40	1	106
Sep 2025	37	31	1	69
Oct 2025	35	40	0	75
Nov 2025	37	26	5	68

Latest update: 25 Nov 2025

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Short summary

We use ozone measurements at a suburban site in Punjab to estimate ozone-related crop yield losses for wheat, rice, cotton and maize in Punjab and Haryana for the years 2011-2013. Crop production losses amount to 10.3-20.8 Mt yr-1 for wheat and 3.2-5.4 Mt yr-1 for rice, enough to feed 225-437 million of India’s poor. The lower limit for the ozone-related economic losses is 3.7-6.5 billion USD (Punjab and Haryana), while the upper limit amounts to 3.5-20% of Indian GDP (all of India).