Articles | Volume 15, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5381-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5381-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 May 2015
Research article |
| 19 May 2015
Polar processing in a split vortex: Arctic ozone loss in early winter 2012/2013
NorthWest Research Associates, Socorro, NM, USA
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA
Z. D. Lawrence
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, USA
M. L. Santee
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
N. J. Livesey
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
A. Lambert
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
M. C. Pitts
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
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Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of the 2009 major sudden stratospheric warming on the composition of the stratosphere M. Tao et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8695-2015
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- Disturbance of the Stratosphere over Tomsk during Winter 2017/2018 Using Lidar and Aura MLS/OMI Observations O. Bazhenov et al. 10.1134/S1024856020060068
- Signatures of Anomalous Transport in the 2019/2020 Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex G. Manney et al. 10.1029/2022JD037407
- Influence of strong sudden stratospheric warmings on ozone in the middle stratosphere according to millimeter wave observations S. Solomonov et al. 10.1134/S0016793217020141
- The dynamical evolution of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings of the Arctic winters in the past decade 2011–2021 R. Roy & J. Kuttippurath 10.1007/s42452-022-04983-4
- Simulation of Record Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Depletion in 2020 J. Grooß & R. Müller 10.1029/2020JD033339
- Dynamical mechanisms for the recent ozone depletion in the Arctic stratosphere linked to North Pacific sea surface temperatures D. Hu et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06026-x
- Dynamic Processes of the Arctic Stratosphere in the 2020–2021 Winter P. Vargin et al. 10.1134/S0001433821060098
- The data processing and analysis methods for stratospheric ozone and planetary wave study Y. Shi et al. 10.33275/1727-7485.2.2022.698
- Poleward transport variability in the Northern Hemisphere during final stratospheric warmings simulated by CESM(WACCM) R. Thiéblemont et al. 10.1002/2016JD025358
- Changes in the middle and upper atmosphere parameters during the January 2013 sudden stratospheric warming А. Ясюкевич et al. 10.12737/szf-44201807
- Analyzing ozone variations and uncertainties at high latitudes during sudden stratospheric warming events using MERRA-2 S. Bahramvash Shams et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5435-2022
- Lagrangian Analysis of the Northern Stratospheric Polar Vortex Split in April 2020 J. Curbelo et al. 10.1029/2021GL093874
- Ozone profiles above Kiruna from two ground-based radiometers N. Ryan et al. 10.5194/amt-9-4503-2016
- Stratospheric ozone loss in the Arctic winters between 2005 and 2013 derived with ACE-FTS measurements D. Griffin et al. 10.5194/acp-19-577-2019
- Characterizing Stratospheric Polar Vortex Variability With Computer Vision Techniques Z. Lawrence & G. Manney 10.1002/2017JD027556
- Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection N. Kalakoski et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-40129-1
- Chemical and dynamical impacts of stratospheric sudden warmings on Arctic ozone variability S. Strahan et al. 10.1002/2016JD025128
- Changes in the middle and upper atmosphere parameters during the January 2013 sudden stratospheric warming А. Ясюкевич et al. 10.12737/stp-44201807
- Sensitivity of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings to Previous Stratospheric Conditions A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0136.1
- Response of Arctic ozone to sudden stratospheric warmings A. de la Cámara et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16499-2018
- Statistical Analysis of 1996–2017 Ozone Profile Data Obtained by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry K. Gaikovich et al. 10.3390/rs12203374
- Disturbance of the Stratosphere over Tomsk prior to the 2018 Major Sudden Stratospheric Warming: Effect of ClO Dimer Cycle O. Bazhenov et al. 10.3103/S1060992X21020065
- Aerosols in the central Arctic cryosphere: satellite and model integrated insights during Arctic spring and summer B. Swain et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5671-2024
- Record‐Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in 2020: MLS Observations of Chemical Processes and Comparisons With Previous Extreme Winters G. Manney et al. 10.1029/2020GL089063
- Two major sudden stratospheric warmings during winter 2023/2024 S. Lee et al. 10.1002/wea.7656
- Changes in Stratospheric Transport and Mixing During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings A. de la Cámara et al. 10.1002/2017JD028007
- C-IFS-CB05-BASCOE: stratospheric chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF V. Huijnen et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3071-2016
- Lagrangian descriptors in geophysical flows: a survey J. Curbelo 10.1007/s40324-025-00382-y
- A minor sudden stratospheric warming with a major impact: Transport and polar processing in the 2014/2015 Arctic winter G. Manney et al. 10.1002/2015GL065864
- Ionospheric Effects of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming in 2009: Results of Simulation with the First Version of the EAGLE Model M. Klimenko et al. 10.1134/S1990793118040103
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of the 2009 major sudden stratospheric warming on the composition of the stratosphere M. Tao et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8695-2015
- A Match-based approach to the estimation of polar stratospheric ozone loss using Aura Microwave Limb Sounder observations N. Livesey et al. 10.5194/acp-15-9945-2015
- Dynamical and surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming in novel Aeolus wind observations, MLS and ERA5 C. Wright et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-1283-2021
- The Meteoric Ni Layer in the Upper Atmosphere S. Daly et al. 10.1029/2020JA028083
- Two mechanisms of stratospheric ozone loss in the Northern Hemisphere, studied using data assimilation of Odin/SMR atmospheric observations K. Sagi et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1791-2017
- Disturbance of the Stratosphere over Tomsk during Winter 2017/2018 Using Lidar and Aura MLS/OMI Observations O. Bazhenov et al. 10.1134/S1024856020060068
- Signatures of Anomalous Transport in the 2019/2020 Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex G. Manney et al. 10.1029/2022JD037407
- Influence of strong sudden stratospheric warmings on ozone in the middle stratosphere according to millimeter wave observations S. Solomonov et al. 10.1134/S0016793217020141
- The dynamical evolution of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings of the Arctic winters in the past decade 2011–2021 R. Roy & J. Kuttippurath 10.1007/s42452-022-04983-4
- Simulation of Record Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Depletion in 2020 J. Grooß & R. Müller 10.1029/2020JD033339
- Dynamical mechanisms for the recent ozone depletion in the Arctic stratosphere linked to North Pacific sea surface temperatures D. Hu et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-06026-x
- Dynamic Processes of the Arctic Stratosphere in the 2020–2021 Winter P. Vargin et al. 10.1134/S0001433821060098
- The data processing and analysis methods for stratospheric ozone and planetary wave study Y. Shi et al. 10.33275/1727-7485.2.2022.698
- Poleward transport variability in the Northern Hemisphere during final stratospheric warmings simulated by CESM(WACCM) R. Thiéblemont et al. 10.1002/2016JD025358
- Changes in the middle and upper atmosphere parameters during the January 2013 sudden stratospheric warming А. Ясюкевич et al. 10.12737/szf-44201807
- Analyzing ozone variations and uncertainties at high latitudes during sudden stratospheric warming events using MERRA-2 S. Bahramvash Shams et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5435-2022
- Lagrangian Analysis of the Northern Stratospheric Polar Vortex Split in April 2020 J. Curbelo et al. 10.1029/2021GL093874
- Ozone profiles above Kiruna from two ground-based radiometers N. Ryan et al. 10.5194/amt-9-4503-2016
- Stratospheric ozone loss in the Arctic winters between 2005 and 2013 derived with ACE-FTS measurements D. Griffin et al. 10.5194/acp-19-577-2019
- Characterizing Stratospheric Polar Vortex Variability With Computer Vision Techniques Z. Lawrence & G. Manney 10.1002/2017JD027556
- Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection N. Kalakoski et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-40129-1
- Chemical and dynamical impacts of stratospheric sudden warmings on Arctic ozone variability S. Strahan et al. 10.1002/2016JD025128
- Changes in the middle and upper atmosphere parameters during the January 2013 sudden stratospheric warming А. Ясюкевич et al. 10.12737/stp-44201807
- Sensitivity of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings to Previous Stratospheric Conditions A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0136.1
- Response of Arctic ozone to sudden stratospheric warmings A. de la Cámara et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16499-2018
- Statistical Analysis of 1996–2017 Ozone Profile Data Obtained by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry K. Gaikovich et al. 10.3390/rs12203374
- Disturbance of the Stratosphere over Tomsk prior to the 2018 Major Sudden Stratospheric Warming: Effect of ClO Dimer Cycle O. Bazhenov et al. 10.3103/S1060992X21020065
- Aerosols in the central Arctic cryosphere: satellite and model integrated insights during Arctic spring and summer B. Swain et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5671-2024
- Record‐Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone in 2020: MLS Observations of Chemical Processes and Comparisons With Previous Extreme Winters G. Manney et al. 10.1029/2020GL089063
- Two major sudden stratospheric warmings during winter 2023/2024 S. Lee et al. 10.1002/wea.7656
- Changes in Stratospheric Transport and Mixing During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings A. de la Cámara et al. 10.1002/2017JD028007
- C-IFS-CB05-BASCOE: stratospheric chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF V. Huijnen et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3071-2016
- Lagrangian descriptors in geophysical flows: a survey J. Curbelo 10.1007/s40324-025-00382-y
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A minor sudden stratospheric warming with a major impact: Transport and polar processing in the 2014/2015 Arctic winter G. Manney et al. 10.1002/2015GL065864
- Ionospheric Effects of the Sudden Stratospheric Warming in 2009: Results of Simulation with the First Version of the EAGLE Model M. Klimenko et al. 10.1134/S1990793118040103
Saved (final revised paper)
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Latest update: 09 May 2025
Short summary
Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) cause a rapid rise in lower stratospheric temperatures, terminating conditions favorable to chemical ozone loss. We show that although temperatures rose precipitously during the vortex split SSW in early Jan 2013, because the offspring vortices each remained isolated and in regions that received sunlight, chemical ozone loss continued for over 1 month after the SSW. Dec/Jan Arctic ozone loss was larger than any previously observed during that period.
Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) cause a rapid rise in lower stratospheric temperatures,...
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