Ice nucleation by combustion ash particles at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds

Umo, N. S.; Murray, B. J.; Baeza-Romero, M. T.; Jones, J. M.; Lea-Langton, A. R.; Malkin, T. L.; O'Sullivan, D.; Neve, L.; Plane, J. M. C.; Williams, A.

doi:10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

Research article

|

11 May 2015

Research article |

| 11 May 2015

Ice nucleation by combustion ash particles at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds

N. S. Umo, B. J. Murray, M. T. Baeza-Romero, J. M. Jones, A. R. Lea-Langton, T. L. Malkin, D. O'Sullivan, L. Neve, J. M. C. Plane, and A. Williams

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Nov 2014	95	238	11	344
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Jan 2015	34	35	13	82
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Mar 2015	13	15	1	29
Apr 2015	27	19	2	48
May 2015	151	124	7	282
Jun 2015	55	42	3	100
Jul 2015	46	26	2	74
Aug 2015	15	21	3	39
Sep 2015	8	48	0	56
Oct 2015	32	25	1	58
Nov 2015	34	20	4	58
Dec 2015	12	24	5	41
Jan 2016	26	19	4	49
Feb 2016	25	24	0	49
Mar 2016	16	19	1	36
Apr 2016	9	21	0	30
May 2016	9	15	1	25
Jun 2016	5	15	0	20
Jul 2016	7	12	3	22
Aug 2016	14	20	0	34
Sep 2016	13	15	1	29
Oct 2016	10	4	0	14
Nov 2016	7	9	0	16
Dec 2016	3	4	0	7
Jan 2017	21	14	0	35
Feb 2017	12	10	0	22
Mar 2017	29	22	1	52
Apr 2017	27	12	0	39
May 2017	27	15	1	43
Jun 2017	29	12	0	41
Jul 2017	21	5	1	27
Aug 2017	7	15	0	22
Sep 2017	10	19	2	31
Oct 2017	9	20	0	29
Nov 2017	7	14	0	21
Dec 2017	10	27	3	40
Jan 2018	7	11	0	18
Feb 2018	3	13	0	16
Mar 2018	9	19	0	28
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Aug 2019	6	21	0	27
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Dec 2019	9	7	0	16
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Feb 2020	8	4	0	12
Mar 2020	4	7	0	11
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Feb 2024	35	15	1	51
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May 2024	17	19	4	40
Jun 2024	50	15	3	68
Jul 2024	12	15	0	27
Aug 2024	35	6	2	43
Sep 2024	12	3	0	15
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Nov 2024	12	12	2	26
Dec 2024	13	12	1	26
Jan 2025	30	18	6	54
Feb 2025	41	13	3	57
Mar 2025	15	9	0	24
Apr 2025	23	25	3	51
May 2025	27	9	0	36
Jun 2025	46	12	1	59
Jul 2025	25	15	1	41
Aug 2025	32	19	1	52
Sep 2025	62	23	4	89
Oct 2025	24	29	0	53
Nov 2025	21	39	4	64

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Nov 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2014	95	238	11	344
Dec 2014	62	81	44	187
Jan 2015	34	35	13	82
Feb 2015	17	12	1	30
Mar 2015	13	15	1	29
Apr 2015	27	19	2	48
May 2015	151	124	7	282
Jun 2015	55	42	3	100
Jul 2015	46	26	2	74
Aug 2015	15	21	3	39
Sep 2015	8	48	0	56
Oct 2015	32	25	1	58
Nov 2015	34	20	4	58
Dec 2015	12	24	5	41
Jan 2016	26	19	4	49
Feb 2016	25	24	0	49
Mar 2016	16	19	1	36
Apr 2016	9	21	0	30
May 2016	9	15	1	25
Jun 2016	5	15	0	20
Jul 2016	7	12	3	22
Aug 2016	14	20	0	34
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Oct 2016	10	4	0	14
Nov 2016	7	9	0	16
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Feb 2017	12	10	0	22
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Feb 2023	20	12	0	32
Mar 2023	15	16	0	31
Apr 2023	6	20	0	26
May 2023	41	23	0	64
Jun 2023	48	19	1	68
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Aug 2023	40	24	4	68
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Nov 2023	28	7	1	36
Dec 2023	47	8	3	58
Jan 2024	42	24	0	66
Feb 2024	35	15	1	51
Mar 2024	50	28	2	80
Apr 2024	45	17	4	66
May 2024	17	19	4	40
Jun 2024	50	15	3	68
Jul 2024	12	15	0	27
Aug 2024	35	6	2	43
Sep 2024	12	3	0	15
Oct 2024	23	21	0	44
Nov 2024	12	12	2	26
Dec 2024	13	12	1	26
Jan 2025	30	18	6	54
Feb 2025	41	13	3	57
Mar 2025	15	9	0	24
Apr 2025	23	25	3	51
May 2025	27	9	0	36
Jun 2025	46	12	1	59
Jul 2025	25	15	1	41
Aug 2025	32	19	1	52
Sep 2025	62	23	4	89
Oct 2025	24	29	0	53
Nov 2025	21	39	4	64

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Short summary

Combustion ash particles nucleate ice in the immersion mode at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds. Hence, combustion ashes could play an important role in primary ice formation in mixed-phase clouds, especially in clouds that are formed near the emission source of these aerosol particles. From this study, there is a need to quantify the atmospheric abundance of combustion ashes in order to quantitatively assess the impact of combustion ashes on mixed-phase clouds.