Ice nucleation by combustion ash particles at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds

Umo, N. S.; Murray, B. J.; Baeza-Romero, M. T.; Jones, J. M.; Lea-Langton, A. R.; Malkin, T. L.; O'Sullivan, D.; Neve, L.; Plane, J. M. C.; Williams, A.

doi:10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-5195-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 9

Research article

|

11 May 2015

Research article |

| 11 May 2015

Ice nucleation by combustion ash particles at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds

N. S. Umo, B. J. Murray, M. T. Baeza-Romero, J. M. Jones, A. R. Lea-Langton, T. L. Malkin, D. O'Sullivan, L. Neve, J. M. C. Plane, and A. Williams

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2014	95	238	11	344
Dec 2014	62	81	44	187
Jan 2015	34	35	13	82
Feb 2015	17	12	1	30
Mar 2015	13	15	1	29
Apr 2015	27	19	2	48
May 2015	151	124	7	282
Jun 2015	55	42	3	100
Jul 2015	46	26	2	74
Aug 2015	15	21	3	39
Sep 2015	8	48	0	56
Oct 2015	32	25	1	58
Nov 2015	34	20	4	58
Dec 2015	12	24	5	41
Jan 2016	26	19	4	49
Feb 2016	25	24	0	49
Mar 2016	16	19	1	36
Apr 2016	9	21	0	30
May 2016	9	15	1	25
Jun 2016	5	15	0	20
Jul 2016	7	12	3	22
Aug 2016	14	20	0	34
Sep 2016	13	15	1	29
Oct 2016	10	4	0	14
Nov 2016	7	9	0	16
Dec 2016	3	4	0	7
Jan 2017	21	14	0	35
Feb 2017	12	10	0	22
Mar 2017	29	22	1	52
Apr 2017	27	12	0	39
May 2017	27	15	1	43
Jun 2017	29	12	0	41
Jul 2017	21	5	1	27
Aug 2017	7	15	0	22
Sep 2017	10	19	2	31
Oct 2017	9	20	0	29
Nov 2017	7	14	0	21
Dec 2017	10	27	3	40
Jan 2018	7	11	0	18
Feb 2018	3	13	0	16
Mar 2018	9	19	0	28
Apr 2018	8	15	0	23
May 2018	10	17	1	28
Jun 2018	5	19	0	24
Jul 2018	11	22	1	34
Aug 2018	16	22	0	38
Sep 2018	11	15	0	26
Oct 2018	14	21	4	39
Nov 2018	19	22	2	43
Dec 2018	11	15	1	27
Jan 2019	8	13	2	23
Feb 2019	8	6	0	14
Mar 2019	7	9	0	16
Apr 2019	13	16	1	30
May 2019	12	19	0	31
Jun 2019	10	10	3	23
Jul 2019	13	17	0	30
Aug 2019	6	21	0	27
Sep 2019	6	7	0	13
Oct 2019	24	8	1	33
Nov 2019	6	10	0	16
Dec 2019	9	7	0	16
Jan 2020	8	7	0	15
Feb 2020	8	4	0	12
Mar 2020	4	7	0	11
Apr 2020	4	0	4
May 2020	8	6	0	14
Jun 2020	23	6	0	29
Jul 2020	21	13	7	41
Aug 2020	13	8	5	26
Sep 2020	11	11	0	22
Oct 2020	13	11	0	24
Nov 2020	12	8	0	20
Dec 2020	8	7	0	15
Jan 2021	20	11	1	32
Feb 2021	15	6	0	21
Mar 2021	9	13	0	22
Apr 2021	5	8	0	13
May 2021	11	10	4	25
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Jul 2021	5	18	0	23
Aug 2021	10	12	0	22
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Oct 2021	9	28	0	37
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Jan 2022	18	16	1	35
Feb 2022	16	8	2	26
Mar 2022	9	5	0	14
Apr 2022	11	7	1	19
May 2022	16	12	0	28
Jun 2022	9	4	0	13
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Aug 2022	18	15	1	34
Sep 2022	5	11	1	17
Oct 2022	7	2	1	10
Nov 2022	16	8	1	25
Dec 2022	14	8	0	22
Jan 2023	12	5	0	17
Feb 2023	20	12	0	32
Mar 2023	15	16	0	31
Apr 2023	6	20	0	26
May 2023	41	23	0	64
Jun 2023	48	19	1	68
Jul 2023	47	13	1	61
Aug 2023	40	24	4	68
Sep 2023	44	15	2	61
Oct 2023	44	15	1	60
Nov 2023	28	7	1	36
Dec 2023	47	8	3	58
Jan 2024	42	24	0	66
Feb 2024	35	15	1	51
Mar 2024	50	28	2	80
Apr 2024	45	17	4	66
May 2024	17	19	4	40
Jun 2024	50	15	3	68
Jul 2024	12	15	0	27
Aug 2024	35	6	2	43
Sep 2024	12	3	0	15
Oct 2024	23	21	0	44
Nov 2024	12	12	2	26
Dec 2024	13	12	1	26
Jan 2025	30	18	6	54
Feb 2025	41	13	3	57
Mar 2025	15	9	0	24
Apr 2025	23	25	3	51
May 2025	27	9	0	36
Jun 2025	46	12	1	59
Jul 2025	25	15	1	41
Aug 2025	32	19	1	52
Sep 2025	62	23	4	89
Oct 2025	24	29	0	53
Nov 2025	26	40	4	70
Dec 2025	46	61	2	109
Jan 2026	48	39	14	101
Feb 2026	17	16	3	36

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 Nov 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2014	95	238	11	344
Dec 2014	62	81	44	187
Jan 2015	34	35	13	82
Feb 2015	17	12	1	30
Mar 2015	13	15	1	29
Apr 2015	27	19	2	48
May 2015	151	124	7	282
Jun 2015	55	42	3	100
Jul 2015	46	26	2	74
Aug 2015	15	21	3	39
Sep 2015	8	48	0	56
Oct 2015	32	25	1	58
Nov 2015	34	20	4	58
Dec 2015	12	24	5	41
Jan 2016	26	19	4	49
Feb 2016	25	24	0	49
Mar 2016	16	19	1	36
Apr 2016	9	21	0	30
May 2016	9	15	1	25
Jun 2016	5	15	0	20
Jul 2016	7	12	3	22
Aug 2016	14	20	0	34
Sep 2016	13	15	1	29
Oct 2016	10	4	0	14
Nov 2016	7	9	0	16
Dec 2016	3	4	0	7
Jan 2017	21	14	0	35
Feb 2017	12	10	0	22
Mar 2017	29	22	1	52
Apr 2017	27	12	0	39
May 2017	27	15	1	43
Jun 2017	29	12	0	41
Jul 2017	21	5	1	27
Aug 2017	7	15	0	22
Sep 2017	10	19	2	31
Oct 2017	9	20	0	29
Nov 2017	7	14	0	21
Dec 2017	10	27	3	40
Jan 2018	7	11	0	18
Feb 2018	3	13	0	16
Mar 2018	9	19	0	28
Apr 2018	8	15	0	23
May 2018	10	17	1	28
Jun 2018	5	19	0	24
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Aug 2018	16	22	0	38
Sep 2018	11	15	0	26
Oct 2018	14	21	4	39
Nov 2018	19	22	2	43
Dec 2018	11	15	1	27
Jan 2019	8	13	2	23
Feb 2019	8	6	0	14
Mar 2019	7	9	0	16
Apr 2019	13	16	1	30
May 2019	12	19	0	31
Jun 2019	10	10	3	23
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Sep 2021	10	8	0	18
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Mar 2022	9	5	0	14
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Oct 2022	7	2	1	10
Nov 2022	16	8	1	25
Dec 2022	14	8	0	22
Jan 2023	12	5	0	17
Feb 2023	20	12	0	32
Mar 2023	15	16	0	31
Apr 2023	6	20	0	26
May 2023	41	23	0	64
Jun 2023	48	19	1	68
Jul 2023	47	13	1	61
Aug 2023	40	24	4	68
Sep 2023	44	15	2	61
Oct 2023	44	15	1	60
Nov 2023	28	7	1	36
Dec 2023	47	8	3	58
Jan 2024	42	24	0	66
Feb 2024	35	15	1	51
Mar 2024	50	28	2	80
Apr 2024	45	17	4	66
May 2024	17	19	4	40
Jun 2024	50	15	3	68
Jul 2024	12	15	0	27
Aug 2024	35	6	2	43
Sep 2024	12	3	0	15
Oct 2024	23	21	0	44
Nov 2024	12	12	2	26
Dec 2024	13	12	1	26
Jan 2025	30	18	6	54
Feb 2025	41	13	3	57
Mar 2025	15	9	0	24
Apr 2025	23	25	3	51
May 2025	27	9	0	36
Jun 2025	46	12	1	59
Jul 2025	25	15	1	41
Aug 2025	32	19	1	52
Sep 2025	62	23	4	89
Oct 2025	24	29	0	53
Nov 2025	26	40	4	70
Dec 2025	46	61	2	109
Jan 2026	48	39	14	101
Feb 2026	17	16	3	36

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Short summary

Combustion ash particles nucleate ice in the immersion mode at conditions relevant to mixed-phase clouds. Hence, combustion ashes could play an important role in primary ice formation in mixed-phase clouds, especially in clouds that are formed near the emission source of these aerosol particles. From this study, there is a need to quantify the atmospheric abundance of combustion ashes in order to quantitatively assess the impact of combustion ashes on mixed-phase clouds.