Evidence for an earlier greenhouse cooling effect in the stratosphere before  1980 over the Northern Hemisphere

Zerefos, C. S.; Tourpali, K.; Zanis, P.; Eleftheratos, K.; Repapis, C.; Goodman, A.; Wuebbles, D.; Isaksen, I. S. A.; Luterbacher, J.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7705-2014

Articles | Volume 14, issue 15

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7705-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7705-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 14, issue 15

Research article

|

01 Aug 2014

Research article |

| 01 Aug 2014

Evidence for an earlier greenhouse cooling effect in the stratosphere before 1980 over the Northern Hemisphere

C. S. Zerefos, K. Tourpali, P. Zanis, K. Eleftheratos, C. Repapis, A. Goodman, D. Wuebbles, I. S. A. Isaksen, and J. Luterbacher

Viewed

Total article views: 3,768 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,205	1,469	94	3,768	70	57

HTML: 2,205
PDF: 1,469
XML: 94
Total: 3,768
BibTeX: 70
EndNote: 57

Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Jan 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2014	110	55	2	167
Feb 2014	42	30	12	84
Mar 2014	22	18	5	45
Apr 2014	23	28	5	56
May 2014	17	19	5	41
Jun 2014	6	15	1	22
Jul 2014	17	20	1	38
Aug 2014	511	176	7	694
Sep 2014	82	35	1	118
Oct 2014	33	55	1	89
Nov 2014	55	38	2	95
Dec 2014	12	59	2	73
Jan 2015	14	35	1	50
Feb 2015	45	21	0	66
Mar 2015	30	10	1	41
Apr 2015	33	18	2	53
May 2015	6	6	0	12
Jun 2015	34	6	2	42
Jul 2015	32	9	2	43
Aug 2015	14	8	1	23
Sep 2015	13	11	0	24
Oct 2015	41	20	1	62
Nov 2015	38	13	2	53
Dec 2015	15	18	0	33
Jan 2016	33	21	2	56
Feb 2016	27	12	0	39
Mar 2016	21	6	0	27
Apr 2016	4	5	0	9
May 2016	10	14	0	24
Jun 2016	5	1	6
Jul 2016	10	3	3	16
Aug 2016	10	4	0	14
Sep 2016	15	19	0	34
Oct 2016	12	24	0	36
Nov 2016	9	19	0	28
Dec 2016	7	17	0	24
Jan 2017	16	43	1	60
Feb 2017	10	26	0	36
Mar 2017	22	12	1	35
Apr 2017	27	4	0	31
May 2017	21	15	0	36
Jun 2017	19	13	2	34
Jul 2017	13	3	0	16
Aug 2017	31	10	1	42
Sep 2017	11	6	1	18
Oct 2017	16	5	0	21
Nov 2017	13	5	0	18
Dec 2017	6	4	0	10
Jan 2018	9	2	0	11
Feb 2018	6	2	0	8
Mar 2018	11	8	0	19
Apr 2018	7	5	0	12
May 2018	14	5	0	19
Jun 2018	3	3	0	6
Jul 2018	5	5	0	10
Aug 2018	17	6	0	23
Sep 2018	15	15	0	30
Oct 2018	18	9	2	29
Nov 2018	18	25	0	43
Dec 2018	18	25	1	44
Jan 2019	3	10	1	14
Feb 2019	6	6	0	12
Mar 2019	5	9	0	14
Apr 2019	4	3	0	7
May 2019	14	7	0	21
Jun 2019	7	6	0	13
Jul 2019	3	4	1	8
Aug 2019	7	11	0	18
Sep 2019	7	3	1	11
Oct 2019	6	6	1	13
Nov 2019	3	4	0	7
Dec 2019	10	2	0	12
Jan 2020	11	7	0	18
Feb 2020	10	0	10
Mar 2020	3	3	0	6
Apr 2020	11	5	0	16
May 2020	4	6	0	10
Jun 2020	21	3	0	24
Jul 2020	21	9	5	35
Aug 2020	13	10	3	26
Sep 2020	6	3	0	9
Oct 2020	9	3	1	13
Nov 2020	3	3	1	7
Dec 2020	12	9	0	21
Jan 2021	17	6	0	23
Feb 2021	8	3	0	11
Mar 2021	7	8	0	15
Apr 2021	5	6	0	11
May 2021	9	10	0	19
Jun 2021	4	5	0	9
Jul 2021	7	6	0	13
Aug 2021	9	16	0	25
Sep 2021	8	5	0	13
Oct 2021	7	33	1	41
Nov 2021	7	22	0	29
Dec 2021	8	6	0	14
Jan 2022	7	10	1	18
Feb 2022	10	4	1	15
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	6	1	7
May 2022	4	3	0	7
Jun 2022	3	4	0	7
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	10	3	0	13
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	15	9	1	25
Nov 2022	9	5	0	14
Dec 2022	11	4	1	16
Jan 2023	8	10	1	19
Feb 2023	11	5	1	17
Mar 2023	14	5	0	19
Apr 2023	4	5	0	9
May 2023	30	9	1	40

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 14 Jan 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2014	110	55	2	167
Feb 2014	42	30	12	84
Mar 2014	22	18	5	45
Apr 2014	23	28	5	56
May 2014	17	19	5	41
Jun 2014	6	15	1	22
Jul 2014	17	20	1	38
Aug 2014	511	176	7	694
Sep 2014	82	35	1	118
Oct 2014	33	55	1	89
Nov 2014	55	38	2	95
Dec 2014	12	59	2	73
Jan 2015	14	35	1	50
Feb 2015	45	21	0	66
Mar 2015	30	10	1	41
Apr 2015	33	18	2	53
May 2015	6	6	0	12
Jun 2015	34	6	2	42
Jul 2015	32	9	2	43
Aug 2015	14	8	1	23
Sep 2015	13	11	0	24
Oct 2015	41	20	1	62
Nov 2015	38	13	2	53
Dec 2015	15	18	0	33
Jan 2016	33	21	2	56
Feb 2016	27	12	0	39
Mar 2016	21	6	0	27
Apr 2016	4	5	0	9
May 2016	10	14	0	24
Jun 2016	5	1	6
Jul 2016	10	3	3	16
Aug 2016	10	4	0	14
Sep 2016	15	19	0	34
Oct 2016	12	24	0	36
Nov 2016	9	19	0	28
Dec 2016	7	17	0	24
Jan 2017	16	43	1	60
Feb 2017	10	26	0	36
Mar 2017	22	12	1	35
Apr 2017	27	4	0	31
May 2017	21	15	0	36
Jun 2017	19	13	2	34
Jul 2017	13	3	0	16
Aug 2017	31	10	1	42
Sep 2017	11	6	1	18
Oct 2017	16	5	0	21
Nov 2017	13	5	0	18
Dec 2017	6	4	0	10
Jan 2018	9	2	0	11
Feb 2018	6	2	0	8
Mar 2018	11	8	0	19
Apr 2018	7	5	0	12
May 2018	14	5	0	19
Jun 2018	3	3	0	6
Jul 2018	5	5	0	10
Aug 2018	17	6	0	23
Sep 2018	15	15	0	30
Oct 2018	18	9	2	29
Nov 2018	18	25	0	43
Dec 2018	18	25	1	44
Jan 2019	3	10	1	14
Feb 2019	6	6	0	12
Mar 2019	5	9	0	14
Apr 2019	4	3	0	7
May 2019	14	7	0	21
Jun 2019	7	6	0	13
Jul 2019	3	4	1	8
Aug 2019	7	11	0	18
Sep 2019	7	3	1	11
Oct 2019	6	6	1	13
Nov 2019	3	4	0	7
Dec 2019	10	2	0	12
Jan 2020	11	7	0	18
Feb 2020	10	0	10
Mar 2020	3	3	0	6
Apr 2020	11	5	0	16
May 2020	4	6	0	10
Jun 2020	21	3	0	24
Jul 2020	21	9	5	35
Aug 2020	13	10	3	26
Sep 2020	6	3	0	9
Oct 2020	9	3	1	13
Nov 2020	3	3	1	7
Dec 2020	12	9	0	21
Jan 2021	17	6	0	23
Feb 2021	8	3	0	11
Mar 2021	7	8	0	15
Apr 2021	5	6	0	11
May 2021	9	10	0	19
Jun 2021	4	5	0	9
Jul 2021	7	6	0	13
Aug 2021	9	16	0	25
Sep 2021	8	5	0	13
Oct 2021	7	33	1	41
Nov 2021	7	22	0	29
Dec 2021	8	6	0	14
Jan 2022	7	10	1	18
Feb 2022	10	4	1	15
Mar 2022	5	5	0	10
Apr 2022	6	1	7
May 2022	4	3	0	7
Jun 2022	3	4	0	7
Jul 2022	2	3	0	5
Aug 2022	10	3	0	13
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	15	9	1	25
Nov 2022	9	5	0	14
Dec 2022	11	4	1	16
Jan 2023	8	10	1	19
Feb 2023	11	5	1	17
Mar 2023	14	5	0	19
Apr 2023	4	5	0	9
May 2023	30	9	1	40