Contrasting the direct radiative effect and direct radiative forcing of aerosols

Heald, C. L.; Ridley, D. A.; Kroll, J. H.; Barrett, S. R. H.; Cady-Pereira, K. E.; Alvarado, M. J.; Holmes, C. D.

doi:10.5194/acp-14-5513-2014

Articles | Volume 14, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5513-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5513-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 14, issue 11

Research article

|

04 Jun 2014

Research article |

| 04 Jun 2014

Contrasting the direct radiative effect and direct radiative forcing of aerosols

C. L. Heald, D. A. Ridley, J. H. Kroll, S. R. H. Barrett, K. E. Cady-Pereira, M. J. Alvarado, and C. D. Holmes

Viewed

Total article views: 11,143 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
6,323	4,486	334	11,143	277	285

HTML: 6,323
PDF: 4,486
XML: 334
Total: 11,143
BibTeX: 277
EndNote: 285

Views and downloads (calculated since 16 Dec 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2013	214	139	11	364
Jan 2014	74	72	14	160
Feb 2014	28	39	7	74
Mar 2014	27	24	10	61
Apr 2014	19	19	3	41
May 2014	26	32	0	58
Jun 2014	572	418	5	995
Jul 2014	53	49	0	102
Aug 2014	62	53	6	121
Sep 2014	75	64	4	143
Oct 2014	54	63	0	117
Nov 2014	43	62	5	110
Dec 2014	36	103	1	140
Jan 2015	26	73	0	99
Feb 2015	23	32	0	55
Mar 2015	40	31	1	72
Apr 2015	27	8	0	35
May 2015	30	17	0	47
Jun 2015	44	21	2	67
Jul 2015	38	25	1	64
Aug 2015	23	33	1	57
Sep 2015	22	45	0	67
Oct 2015	33	59	2	94
Nov 2015	37	57	4	98
Dec 2015	20	65	1	86
Jan 2016	41	61	4	106
Feb 2016	42	55	0	97
Mar 2016	33	58	0	91
Apr 2016	16	44	1	61
May 2016	14	32	0	46
Jun 2016	15	25	0	40
Jul 2016	16	26	3	45
Aug 2016	13	25	0	38
Sep 2016	13	7	0	20
Oct 2016	16	10	0	26
Nov 2016	9	7	0	16
Dec 2016	7	13	0	20
Jan 2017	17	3	0	20
Feb 2017	14	3	0	17
Mar 2017	32	31	1	64
Apr 2017	35	15	0	50
May 2017	43	18	1	62
Jun 2017	20	20	1	41
Jul 2017	18	9	0	27
Aug 2017	9	17	0	26
Sep 2017	12	16	1	29
Oct 2017	6	17	0	23
Nov 2017	19	16	0	35
Dec 2017	20	22	0	42
Jan 2018	22	19	0	41
Feb 2018	20	24	0	44
Mar 2018	15	16	0	31
Apr 2018	21	29	0	50
May 2018	30	24	1	55
Jun 2018	22	24	0	46
Jul 2018	29	25	1	55
Aug 2018	37	26	0	63
Sep 2018	14	33	0	47
Oct 2018	37	31	2	70
Nov 2018	26	28	0	54
Dec 2018	10	10	2	22
Jan 2019	11	17	1	29
Feb 2019	12	13	0	25
Mar 2019	16	17	0	33
Apr 2019	6	8	0	14
May 2019	12	14	0	26
Jun 2019	7	16	0	23
Jul 2019	13	30	0	43
Aug 2019	15	14	0	29
Sep 2019	4	15	0	19
Oct 2019	17	11	0	28
Nov 2019	11	27	0	38
Dec 2019	10	9	0	19
Jan 2020	20	12	0	32
Feb 2020	22	13	0	35
Mar 2020	8	9	2	19
Apr 2020	9	7	0	16
May 2020	12	11	0	23
Jun 2020	24	10	0	34
Jul 2020	26	16	6	48
Aug 2020	17	16	5	38
Sep 2020	19	22	0	41
Oct 2020	16	13	0	29
Nov 2020	21	4	0	25
Dec 2020	19	16	0	35
Jan 2021	34	15	0	49
Feb 2021	15	16	0	31
Mar 2021	16	10	0	26
Apr 2021	26	16	0	42
May 2021	27	15	1	43
Jun 2021	18	20	0	38
Jul 2021	28	21	0	49
Aug 2021	20	17	1	38
Sep 2021	29	21	1	51
Oct 2021	32	48	3	83
Nov 2021	23	36	1	60
Dec 2021	33	20	0	53
Jan 2022	39	20	0	59
Feb 2022	31	25	2	58
Mar 2022	30	22	0	52
Apr 2022	31	17	2	50
May 2022	27	22	0	49
Jun 2022	21	18	0	39
Jul 2022	29	21	0	50
Aug 2022	19	14	0	33
Sep 2022	26	15	0	41
Oct 2022	25	10	1	36
Nov 2022	30	14	1	45
Dec 2022	40	22	2	64
Jan 2023	38	26	2	66
Feb 2023	54	22	0	76
Mar 2023	64	28	4	96
Apr 2023	29	23	0	52
May 2023	62	34	0	96
Jun 2023	68	29	1	98
Jul 2023	60	24	1	85
Aug 2023	49	22	3	74
Sep 2023	63	20	2	85
Oct 2023	70	16	2	88
Nov 2023	43	14	1	58
Dec 2023	90	31	7	128
Jan 2024	84	46	15	145
Feb 2024	62	29	5	96
Mar 2024	84	41	10	135
Apr 2024	98	32	11	141
May 2024	92	62	25	179
Jun 2024	86	53	22	161
Jul 2024	61	35	18	114
Aug 2024	87	34	13	134
Sep 2024	45	18	9	72
Oct 2024	78	20	7	105
Nov 2024	80	29	6	115
Dec 2024	82	22	3	107
Jan 2025	69	25	5	99
Feb 2025	89	25	2	116
Mar 2025	54	21	3	78
Apr 2025	48	33	0	81
May 2025	102	39	0	141
Jun 2025	89	42	1	132
Jul 2025	133	47	1	181
Aug 2025	102	25	3	130
Sep 2025	93	27	0	120
Oct 2025	63	48	0	111
Nov 2025	107	50	4	161
Dec 2025	104	56	2	162
Jan 2026	118	40	17	175
Feb 2026	92	34	4	130
Mar 2026	26	7	0	33

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 16 Dec 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2013	214	139	11	364
Jan 2014	74	72	14	160
Feb 2014	28	39	7	74
Mar 2014	27	24	10	61
Apr 2014	19	19	3	41
May 2014	26	32	0	58
Jun 2014	572	418	5	995
Jul 2014	53	49	0	102
Aug 2014	62	53	6	121
Sep 2014	75	64	4	143
Oct 2014	54	63	0	117
Nov 2014	43	62	5	110
Dec 2014	36	103	1	140
Jan 2015	26	73	0	99
Feb 2015	23	32	0	55
Mar 2015	40	31	1	72
Apr 2015	27	8	0	35
May 2015	30	17	0	47
Jun 2015	44	21	2	67
Jul 2015	38	25	1	64
Aug 2015	23	33	1	57
Sep 2015	22	45	0	67
Oct 2015	33	59	2	94
Nov 2015	37	57	4	98
Dec 2015	20	65	1	86
Jan 2016	41	61	4	106
Feb 2016	42	55	0	97
Mar 2016	33	58	0	91
Apr 2016	16	44	1	61
May 2016	14	32	0	46
Jun 2016	15	25	0	40
Jul 2016	16	26	3	45
Aug 2016	13	25	0	38
Sep 2016	13	7	0	20
Oct 2016	16	10	0	26
Nov 2016	9	7	0	16
Dec 2016	7	13	0	20
Jan 2017	17	3	0	20
Feb 2017	14	3	0	17
Mar 2017	32	31	1	64
Apr 2017	35	15	0	50
May 2017	43	18	1	62
Jun 2017	20	20	1	41
Jul 2017	18	9	0	27
Aug 2017	9	17	0	26
Sep 2017	12	16	1	29
Oct 2017	6	17	0	23
Nov 2017	19	16	0	35
Dec 2017	20	22	0	42
Jan 2018	22	19	0	41
Feb 2018	20	24	0	44
Mar 2018	15	16	0	31
Apr 2018	21	29	0	50
May 2018	30	24	1	55
Jun 2018	22	24	0	46
Jul 2018	29	25	1	55
Aug 2018	37	26	0	63
Sep 2018	14	33	0	47
Oct 2018	37	31	2	70
Nov 2018	26	28	0	54
Dec 2018	10	10	2	22
Jan 2019	11	17	1	29
Feb 2019	12	13	0	25
Mar 2019	16	17	0	33
Apr 2019	6	8	0	14
May 2019	12	14	0	26
Jun 2019	7	16	0	23
Jul 2019	13	30	0	43
Aug 2019	15	14	0	29
Sep 2019	4	15	0	19
Oct 2019	17	11	0	28
Nov 2019	11	27	0	38
Dec 2019	10	9	0	19
Jan 2020	20	12	0	32
Feb 2020	22	13	0	35
Mar 2020	8	9	2	19
Apr 2020	9	7	0	16
May 2020	12	11	0	23
Jun 2020	24	10	0	34
Jul 2020	26	16	6	48
Aug 2020	17	16	5	38
Sep 2020	19	22	0	41
Oct 2020	16	13	0	29
Nov 2020	21	4	0	25
Dec 2020	19	16	0	35
Jan 2021	34	15	0	49
Feb 2021	15	16	0	31
Mar 2021	16	10	0	26
Apr 2021	26	16	0	42
May 2021	27	15	1	43
Jun 2021	18	20	0	38
Jul 2021	28	21	0	49
Aug 2021	20	17	1	38
Sep 2021	29	21	1	51
Oct 2021	32	48	3	83
Nov 2021	23	36	1	60
Dec 2021	33	20	0	53
Jan 2022	39	20	0	59
Feb 2022	31	25	2	58
Mar 2022	30	22	0	52
Apr 2022	31	17	2	50
May 2022	27	22	0	49
Jun 2022	21	18	0	39
Jul 2022	29	21	0	50
Aug 2022	19	14	0	33
Sep 2022	26	15	0	41
Oct 2022	25	10	1	36
Nov 2022	30	14	1	45
Dec 2022	40	22	2	64
Jan 2023	38	26	2	66
Feb 2023	54	22	0	76
Mar 2023	64	28	4	96
Apr 2023	29	23	0	52
May 2023	62	34	0	96
Jun 2023	68	29	1	98
Jul 2023	60	24	1	85
Aug 2023	49	22	3	74
Sep 2023	63	20	2	85
Oct 2023	70	16	2	88
Nov 2023	43	14	1	58
Dec 2023	90	31	7	128
Jan 2024	84	46	15	145
Feb 2024	62	29	5	96
Mar 2024	84	41	10	135
Apr 2024	98	32	11	141
May 2024	92	62	25	179
Jun 2024	86	53	22	161
Jul 2024	61	35	18	114
Aug 2024	87	34	13	134
Sep 2024	45	18	9	72
Oct 2024	78	20	7	105
Nov 2024	80	29	6	115
Dec 2024	82	22	3	107
Jan 2025	69	25	5	99
Feb 2025	89	25	2	116
Mar 2025	54	21	3	78
Apr 2025	48	33	0	81
May 2025	102	39	0	141
Jun 2025	89	42	1	132
Jul 2025	133	47	1	181
Aug 2025	102	25	3	130
Sep 2025	93	27	0	120
Oct 2025	63	48	0	111
Nov 2025	107	50	4	161
Dec 2025	104	56	2	162
Jan 2026	118	40	17	175
Feb 2026	92	34	4	130
Mar 2026	26	7	0	33

Latest update: 09 Mar 2026