A physically based framework for modeling the organic   fractionation of sea spray aerosol from bubble film Langmuir   equilibria

Burrows, S. M.; Ogunro, O.; Frossard, A. A.; Russell, L. M.; Rasch, P. J.; Elliott, S. M.

doi:10.5194/acp-14-13601-2014

Articles | Volume 14, issue 24

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13601-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13601-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 14, issue 24

Research article

|

19 Dec 2014

Research article |

| 19 Dec 2014

A physically based framework for modeling the organic fractionation of sea spray aerosol from bubble film Langmuir equilibria

S. M. Burrows, O. Ogunro, A. A. Frossard, L. M. Russell, P. J. Rasch, and S. M. Elliott

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Mar 2014	156	143	25	324
Apr 2014	36	40	12	88
May 2014	40	32	9	81
Jun 2014	46	28	9	83
Jul 2014	27	28	9	64
Aug 2014	37	20	5	62
Sep 2014	38	23	4	65
Oct 2014	33	19	12	64
Nov 2014	30	17	4	51
Dec 2014	121	80	9	210
Jan 2015	59	58	2	119
Feb 2015	56	38	3	97
Mar 2015	75	23	2	100
Apr 2015	38	17	2	57
May 2015	22	19	2	43
Jun 2015	42	16	6	64
Jul 2015	59	31	8	98
Aug 2015	19	22	2	43
Sep 2015	13	21	1	35
Oct 2015	38	13	12	63
Nov 2015	38	24	13	75
Dec 2015	16	16	10	42
Jan 2016	39	30	8	77
Feb 2016	25	14	6	45
Mar 2016	20	15	5	40
Apr 2016	6	10	7	23
May 2016	8	6	5	19
Jun 2016	5	3	6	14
Jul 2016	11	6	8	25
Aug 2016	11	4	3	18
Sep 2016	11	8	6	25
Oct 2016	19	13	5	37
Nov 2016	15	1	4	20
Dec 2016	2	3	2	7
Jan 2017	17	7	0	24
Feb 2017	13	5	1	19
Mar 2017	20	7	6	33
Apr 2017	24	13	6	43
May 2017	25	7	4	36
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Oct 2017	7	12	2	21
Nov 2017	11	11	7	29
Dec 2017	8	12	4	24
Jan 2018	9	17	6	32
Feb 2018	6	7	6	19
Mar 2018	7	15	11	33
Apr 2018	11	23	8	42
May 2018	9	23	3	35
Jun 2018	19	12	2	33
Jul 2018	18	14	3	35
Aug 2018	21	16	2	39
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Oct 2018	19	13	4	36
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Jan 2019	17	14	3	34
Feb 2019	25	16	0	41
Mar 2019	19	11	2	32
Apr 2019	13	12	2	27
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Nov 2019	18	3	2	23
Dec 2019	18	9	0	27
Jan 2020	18	10	0	28
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Mar 2020	4	7	2	13
Apr 2020	23	12	0	35
May 2020	15	7	2	24
Jun 2020	24	15	1	40
Jul 2020	29	18	7	54
Aug 2020	15	10	5	30
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Oct 2020	21	6	1	28
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Nov 2021	31	43	0	74
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Feb 2022	19	20	1	40
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Apr 2022	29	9	1	39
May 2022	23	8	0	31
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Aug 2022	26	10	1	37
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Oct 2022	22	11	1	34
Nov 2022	21	16	1	38
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Jan 2023	34	14	0	48
Feb 2023	32	14	0	46
Mar 2023	39	23	0	62
Apr 2023	22	18	0	40
May 2023	41	9	2	52
Jun 2023	50	12	1	63
Jul 2023	49	14	2	65
Aug 2023	43	12	1	56
Sep 2023	45	13	0	58
Oct 2023	57	10	2	69
Nov 2023	36	4	0	40
Dec 2023	68	11	5	84
Jan 2024	49	10	3	62
Feb 2024	46	11	1	58
Mar 2024	58	24	5	87
Apr 2024	83	27	9	119
May 2024	36	15	9	60
Jun 2024	25	17	7	49
Jul 2024	24	15	2	41
Aug 2024	27	11	1	39
Sep 2024	26	12	0	38
Oct 2024	48	13	2	63
Nov 2024	48	9	3	60
Dec 2024	37	33	7	77
Jan 2025	40	21	5	66
Feb 2025	40	16	4	60
Mar 2025	43	14	1	58
Apr 2025	57	21	2	80
May 2025	60	15	1	76
Jun 2025	63	7	3	73
Jul 2025	37	19	0	56
Aug 2025	56	24	1	81
Sep 2025	65	21	3	89
Oct 2025	32	29	0	61
Nov 2025	31	13	6	50

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 03 Mar 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2014	156	143	25	324
Apr 2014	36	40	12	88
May 2014	40	32	9	81
Jun 2014	46	28	9	83
Jul 2014	27	28	9	64
Aug 2014	37	20	5	62
Sep 2014	38	23	4	65
Oct 2014	33	19	12	64
Nov 2014	30	17	4	51
Dec 2014	121	80	9	210
Jan 2015	59	58	2	119
Feb 2015	56	38	3	97
Mar 2015	75	23	2	100
Apr 2015	38	17	2	57
May 2015	22	19	2	43
Jun 2015	42	16	6	64
Jul 2015	59	31	8	98
Aug 2015	19	22	2	43
Sep 2015	13	21	1	35
Oct 2015	38	13	12	63
Nov 2015	38	24	13	75
Dec 2015	16	16	10	42
Jan 2016	39	30	8	77
Feb 2016	25	14	6	45
Mar 2016	20	15	5	40
Apr 2016	6	10	7	23
May 2016	8	6	5	19
Jun 2016	5	3	6	14
Jul 2016	11	6	8	25
Aug 2016	11	4	3	18
Sep 2016	11	8	6	25
Oct 2016	19	13	5	37
Nov 2016	15	1	4	20
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Feb 2017	13	5	1	19
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Apr 2017	24	13	6	43
May 2017	25	7	4	36
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Jul 2017	14	8	6	28
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Nov 2017	11	11	7	29
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Apr 2018	11	23	8	42
May 2018	9	23	3	35
Jun 2018	19	12	2	33
Jul 2018	18	14	3	35
Aug 2018	21	16	2	39
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Oct 2018	19	13	4	36
Nov 2018	29	18	3	50
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Nov 2021	31	43	0	74
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Jun 2022	18	9	1	28
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Aug 2022	26	10	1	37
Sep 2022	14	6	0	20
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Nov 2022	21	16	1	38
Dec 2022	23	10	0	33
Jan 2023	34	14	0	48
Feb 2023	32	14	0	46
Mar 2023	39	23	0	62
Apr 2023	22	18	0	40
May 2023	41	9	2	52
Jun 2023	50	12	1	63
Jul 2023	49	14	2	65
Aug 2023	43	12	1	56
Sep 2023	45	13	0	58
Oct 2023	57	10	2	69
Nov 2023	36	4	0	40
Dec 2023	68	11	5	84
Jan 2024	49	10	3	62
Feb 2024	46	11	1	58
Mar 2024	58	24	5	87
Apr 2024	83	27	9	119
May 2024	36	15	9	60
Jun 2024	25	17	7	49
Jul 2024	24	15	2	41
Aug 2024	27	11	1	39
Sep 2024	26	12	0	38
Oct 2024	48	13	2	63
Nov 2024	48	9	3	60
Dec 2024	37	33	7	77
Jan 2025	40	21	5	66
Feb 2025	40	16	4	60
Mar 2025	43	14	1	58
Apr 2025	57	21	2	80
May 2025	60	15	1	76
Jun 2025	63	7	3	73
Jul 2025	37	19	0	56
Aug 2025	56	24	1	81
Sep 2025	65	21	3	89
Oct 2025	32	29	0	61
Nov 2025	31	13	6	50

Latest update: 24 Nov 2025

Short summary

The air over the ocean is full of sea spray particles ejected by bubbles that burst in the wake of breaking waves. The smallest of such particles, less than a micrometer in diameter, include organic matter derived from ocean biota. This paper introduces a method to calculate the chemical composition of spray particles. Ocean organic matter is divided into several classes using a global model. Basic chemistry relationships predict the amount of organic material in emitted spray.