Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions

Stohl, A.; Klimont, Z.; Eckhardt, S.; Kupiainen, K.; Shevchenko, V. P.; Kopeikin, V. M.; Novigatsky, A. N.

doi:10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013

Articles | Volume 13, issue 17

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 13, issue 17

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

05 Sep 2013

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 05 Sep 2013

Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions

A. Stohl, Z. Klimont, S. Eckhardt, K. Kupiainen, V. P. Shevchenko, V. M. Kopeikin, and A. N. Novigatsky

Viewed

Total article views: 16,735 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
11,145	5,143	447	16,735	312	299

HTML: 11,145
PDF: 5,143
XML: 447
Total: 16,735
BibTeX: 312
EndNote: 299

Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	245	170	3	418
May 2013	87	38	2	127
Jun 2013	69	43	0	112
Jul 2013	63	39	4	106
Aug 2013	19	13	0	32
Sep 2013	1,130	406	16	1,552
Oct 2013	280	142	18	440
Nov 2013	190	131	12	333
Dec 2013	132	93	17	242
Jan 2014	132	95	14	241
Feb 2014	127	99	14	240
Mar 2014	147	89	8	244
Apr 2014	109	77	6	192
May 2014	110	66	7	183
Jun 2014	77	74	25	176
Jul 2014	69	51	4	124
Aug 2014	85	62	4	151
Sep 2014	78	68	6	152
Oct 2014	67	57	4	128
Nov 2014	73	66	8	147
Dec 2014	58	53	6	117
Jan 2015	60	50	2	112
Feb 2015	41	35	2	78
Mar 2015	46	35	4	85
Apr 2015	29	33	2	64
May 2015	28	36	4	68
Jun 2015	48	46	10	104
Jul 2015	63	50	3	116
Aug 2015	28	25	2	55
Sep 2015	18	27	2	47
Oct 2015	41	31	1	73
Nov 2015	62	40	8	110
Dec 2015	24	33	8	65
Jan 2016	49	32	3	84
Feb 2016	45	24	1	70
Mar 2016	39	28	0	67
Apr 2016	30	24	2	56
May 2016	36	18	0	54
Jun 2016	28	14	0	42
Jul 2016	23	10	3	36
Aug 2016	21	18	0	39
Sep 2016	24	16	2	42
Oct 2016	25	11	5	41
Nov 2016	15	14	5	34
Dec 2016	10	13	0	23
Jan 2017	26	38	1	65
Feb 2017	25	28	0	53
Mar 2017	41	49	1	91
Apr 2017	53	60	0	113
May 2017	63	28	0	91
Jun 2017	46	24	1	71
Jul 2017	33	19	1	53
Aug 2017	23	24	0	47
Sep 2017	30	25	0	55
Oct 2017	20	35	0	55
Nov 2017	25	40	0	65
Dec 2017	41	35	2	78
Jan 2018	37	21	2	60
Feb 2018	63	42	6	111
Mar 2018	42	30	1	73
Apr 2018	54	26	1	81
May 2018	41	31	0	72
Jun 2018	30	26	0	56
Jul 2018	32	18	2	52
Aug 2018	55	30	1	86
Sep 2018	45	20	0	65
Oct 2018	45	22	4	71
Nov 2018	45	36	0	81
Dec 2018	24	22	2	48
Jan 2019	29	13	4	46
Feb 2019	31	9	2	42
Mar 2019	35	18	0	53
Apr 2019	53	22	0	75
May 2019	53	13	1	67
Jun 2019	41	13	0	54
Jul 2019	43	20	2	65
Aug 2019	64	16	3	83
Sep 2019	40	12	0	52
Oct 2019	55	12	1	68
Nov 2019	44	23	1	68
Dec 2019	36	9	0	45
Jan 2020	37	11	1	49
Feb 2020	34	12	1	47
Mar 2020	57	6	1	64
Apr 2020	81	20	0	101
May 2020	96	12	1	109
Jun 2020	73	7	0	80
Jul 2020	87	11	5	103
Aug 2020	69	17	3	89
Sep 2020	65	22	2	89
Oct 2020	42	16	0	58
Nov 2020	45	14	2	61
Dec 2020	50	9	0	59
Jan 2021	72	17	1	90
Feb 2021	76	18	3	97
Mar 2021	89	23	5	117
Apr 2021	89	19	1	109
May 2021	89	17	2	108
Jun 2021	58	21	0	79
Jul 2021	76	21	4	101
Aug 2021	70	26	2	98
Sep 2021	80	29	0	109
Oct 2021	83	50	1	134
Nov 2021	75	43	6	124
Dec 2021	95	34	1	130
Jan 2022	87	32	5	124
Feb 2022	78	32	4	114
Mar 2022	93	27	1	121
Apr 2022	78	10	2	90
May 2022	50	17	0	67
Jun 2022	55	15	0	70
Jul 2022	77	20	0	97
Aug 2022	85	25	0	110
Sep 2022	66	34	0	100
Oct 2022	70	20	3	93
Nov 2022	60	13	3	76
Dec 2022	71	22	1	94
Jan 2023	80	37	2	119
Feb 2023	86	22	3	111
Mar 2023	87	41	5	133
Apr 2023	72	32	1	105
May 2023	101	12	0	113
Jun 2023	109	24	3	136
Jul 2023	102	15	0	117
Aug 2023	115	17	5	137
Sep 2023	101	17	2	120
Oct 2023	134	30	3	167
Nov 2023	79	14	0	93
Dec 2023	103	24	1	128
Jan 2024	91	21	2	114
Feb 2024	75	26	7	108
Mar 2024	72	18	3	93
Apr 2024	83	20	5	108
May 2024	43	27	3	73
Jun 2024	85	27	4	116
Jul 2024	34	19	2	55
Aug 2024	74	19	9	102
Sep 2024	55	22	3	80
Oct 2024	53	15	0	68
Nov 2024	46	13	4	63
Dec 2024	82	23	1	106
Jan 2025	52	25	6	83
Feb 2025	103	26	4	133
Mar 2025	73	31	4	108
Apr 2025	64	29	0	93
May 2025	96	13	2	111
Jun 2025	116	47	4	167
Jul 2025	66	17	1	84
Aug 2025	96	25	3	124
Sep 2025	104	30	1	135
Oct 2025	62	32	0	94
Nov 2025	77	34	6	117
Dec 2025	73	53	1	127

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	245	170	3	418
May 2013	87	38	2	127
Jun 2013	69	43	0	112
Jul 2013	63	39	4	106
Aug 2013	19	13	0	32
Sep 2013	1,130	406	16	1,552
Oct 2013	280	142	18	440
Nov 2013	190	131	12	333
Dec 2013	132	93	17	242
Jan 2014	132	95	14	241
Feb 2014	127	99	14	240
Mar 2014	147	89	8	244
Apr 2014	109	77	6	192
May 2014	110	66	7	183
Jun 2014	77	74	25	176
Jul 2014	69	51	4	124
Aug 2014	85	62	4	151
Sep 2014	78	68	6	152
Oct 2014	67	57	4	128
Nov 2014	73	66	8	147
Dec 2014	58	53	6	117
Jan 2015	60	50	2	112
Feb 2015	41	35	2	78
Mar 2015	46	35	4	85
Apr 2015	29	33	2	64
May 2015	28	36	4	68
Jun 2015	48	46	10	104
Jul 2015	63	50	3	116
Aug 2015	28	25	2	55
Sep 2015	18	27	2	47
Oct 2015	41	31	1	73
Nov 2015	62	40	8	110
Dec 2015	24	33	8	65
Jan 2016	49	32	3	84
Feb 2016	45	24	1	70
Mar 2016	39	28	0	67
Apr 2016	30	24	2	56
May 2016	36	18	0	54
Jun 2016	28	14	0	42
Jul 2016	23	10	3	36
Aug 2016	21	18	0	39
Sep 2016	24	16	2	42
Oct 2016	25	11	5	41
Nov 2016	15	14	5	34
Dec 2016	10	13	0	23
Jan 2017	26	38	1	65
Feb 2017	25	28	0	53
Mar 2017	41	49	1	91
Apr 2017	53	60	0	113
May 2017	63	28	0	91
Jun 2017	46	24	1	71
Jul 2017	33	19	1	53
Aug 2017	23	24	0	47
Sep 2017	30	25	0	55
Oct 2017	20	35	0	55
Nov 2017	25	40	0	65
Dec 2017	41	35	2	78
Jan 2018	37	21	2	60
Feb 2018	63	42	6	111
Mar 2018	42	30	1	73
Apr 2018	54	26	1	81
May 2018	41	31	0	72
Jun 2018	30	26	0	56
Jul 2018	32	18	2	52
Aug 2018	55	30	1	86
Sep 2018	45	20	0	65
Oct 2018	45	22	4	71
Nov 2018	45	36	0	81
Dec 2018	24	22	2	48
Jan 2019	29	13	4	46
Feb 2019	31	9	2	42
Mar 2019	35	18	0	53
Apr 2019	53	22	0	75
May 2019	53	13	1	67
Jun 2019	41	13	0	54
Jul 2019	43	20	2	65
Aug 2019	64	16	3	83
Sep 2019	40	12	0	52
Oct 2019	55	12	1	68
Nov 2019	44	23	1	68
Dec 2019	36	9	0	45
Jan 2020	37	11	1	49
Feb 2020	34	12	1	47
Mar 2020	57	6	1	64
Apr 2020	81	20	0	101
May 2020	96	12	1	109
Jun 2020	73	7	0	80
Jul 2020	87	11	5	103
Aug 2020	69	17	3	89
Sep 2020	65	22	2	89
Oct 2020	42	16	0	58
Nov 2020	45	14	2	61
Dec 2020	50	9	0	59
Jan 2021	72	17	1	90
Feb 2021	76	18	3	97
Mar 2021	89	23	5	117
Apr 2021	89	19	1	109
May 2021	89	17	2	108
Jun 2021	58	21	0	79
Jul 2021	76	21	4	101
Aug 2021	70	26	2	98
Sep 2021	80	29	0	109
Oct 2021	83	50	1	134
Nov 2021	75	43	6	124
Dec 2021	95	34	1	130
Jan 2022	87	32	5	124
Feb 2022	78	32	4	114
Mar 2022	93	27	1	121
Apr 2022	78	10	2	90
May 2022	50	17	0	67
Jun 2022	55	15	0	70
Jul 2022	77	20	0	97
Aug 2022	85	25	0	110
Sep 2022	66	34	0	100
Oct 2022	70	20	3	93
Nov 2022	60	13	3	76
Dec 2022	71	22	1	94
Jan 2023	80	37	2	119
Feb 2023	86	22	3	111
Mar 2023	87	41	5	133
Apr 2023	72	32	1	105
May 2023	101	12	0	113
Jun 2023	109	24	3	136
Jul 2023	102	15	0	117
Aug 2023	115	17	5	137
Sep 2023	101	17	2	120
Oct 2023	134	30	3	167
Nov 2023	79	14	0	93
Dec 2023	103	24	1	128
Jan 2024	91	21	2	114
Feb 2024	75	26	7	108
Mar 2024	72	18	3	93
Apr 2024	83	20	5	108
May 2024	43	27	3	73
Jun 2024	85	27	4	116
Jul 2024	34	19	2	55
Aug 2024	74	19	9	102
Sep 2024	55	22	3	80
Oct 2024	53	15	0	68
Nov 2024	46	13	4	63
Dec 2024	82	23	1	106
Jan 2025	52	25	6	83
Feb 2025	103	26	4	133
Mar 2025	73	31	4	108
Apr 2025	64	29	0	93
May 2025	96	13	2	111
Jun 2025	116	47	4	167
Jul 2025	66	17	1	84
Aug 2025	96	25	3	124
Sep 2025	104	30	1	135
Oct 2025	62	32	0	94
Nov 2025	77	34	6	117
Dec 2025	73	53	1	127

Latest update: 26 Dec 2025