82 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Simulation of particle diversity and mixing state over Greater Paris: a model–measurement inter-comparison S. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5FD00175G
2. Chemical imaging of ambient aerosol particles: Observational constraints on mixing state parameterization R. O'Brien et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023480
3. Estimating Submicron Aerosol Mixing State at the Global Scale With Machine Learning and Earth System Modeling Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001500
4. Chemical Imaging of Atmospheric Biomass Burning Particles from North American Wildfires F. Rivera-Adorno et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00242
5. Aerosol mixing state matters for particles deposition in human respiratory system J. Ching & M. Kajino https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27156-z
6. The Role of Organic Aerosol in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation: A Review D. Knopf et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00120
7. The state of the aerosol: Musings on mixing state N. Riemer & M. West https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2024.2346220
8. Local and Regional Components of Aerosol in a Heavily Trafficked Street Canyon in Central London Derived from PMF and Cluster Analysis of Single-Particle ATOFMS Spectra C. Giorio et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/es506249z
9. Evolution of refractory black carbon mixing state in an urban environment S. Kasparoglu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120651
10. Cu/Ag Sphere Segment Void Array as Efficient Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrate for Detecting Individual Atmospheric Aerosol X. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02840
11. Spiers Memorial Lecture : Introductory lecture: chemistry in the urban atmosphere U. Baltensperger https://doi.org/10.1039/C6FD00065G
12. A single-column particle-resolved model for simulating the vertical distribution of aerosol mixing state: WRF-PartMC-MOSAIC-SCM v1.0 J. Curtis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4057-2017
13. Chemical imaging of individual stratospheric particles sampled over North America S. Sharpe et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EA00127G
14. Elemental Mixing State of Aerosol Particles Collected in Central Amazonia during GoAmazon2014/15 M. Fraund et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8090173
15. Optimized Substrates for Analysis of an Individual Atmospheric Particle Across Multiple Microspectroscopy Techniques: Fabrication and Characterization K. Kolozsvari et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c05491
16. Spatial Variability of Sources and Mixing State of Atmospheric Particles in a Metropolitan Area Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01011
17. Impact of Dilution Ratio and Burning Conditions on the Number Size Distribution and Size-Dependent Mixing State of Primary Particles from Domestic Solid Fuel Burning S. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00319
18. Overestimation of black carbon light absorption due to mixing state heterogeneity L. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00535-8
19. A conceptual framework for mixing structures in individual aerosol particles W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025252
20. Influences of Primary Emission and Secondary Coating Formation on the Particle Diversity and Mixing State of Black Carbon Particles A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03064
21. Cloud Condensation Nuclei Closure Study Using Airborne Measurements Over the Southern Great Plains G. Kulkarni et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037964
22. Au nanoring arrays as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate for chemical component study of individual atmospheric aerosol particle H. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.07.003
23. Single-Particle Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols: Applications of Raman Spectroscopy V. Moorchilot et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111779
24. Marine air promotes structural compaction and coating growth of soot aerosols after long-range transport from East Asia L. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2026.01.047
25. Measurement report: On the contribution of long-distance transport to the secondary aerosol formation and aging H. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9513-2022
26. Aerosol Composition, Mixing State, and Phase State of Free Tropospheric Particles and Their Role in Ice Cloud Formation N. Lata et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00315
27. Moving beyond Fine Particle Mass: High-Spatial Resolution Exposure to Source-Resolved Atmospheric Particle Number and Chemical Mixing State Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5311
28. A Review of the Representation of Aerosol Mixing State in Atmospheric Models R. Stevens & A. Dastoor https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10040168
29. Tracing the evolution of morphology and mixing state of soot particles along with the movement of an Asian dust storm L. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14321-2020
30. Missing Measurements of Sesquiterpene Ozonolysis Rates and Composition Limit Understanding of Atmospheric Reactivity G. Isaacman-VanWertz et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c10348
31. Quantifying the structural uncertainty of the aerosol mixing state representation in a modal model Z. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17727-2021
32. Metrics to quantify the importance of mixing state for CCN activity J. Ching et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7445-2017
33. Compensating biases in CCN predictions from composition averaging and neglected surfactant effects X. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10647-2026
34. Morphology and mixing of black carbon particles collected in central California during the CARES field study R. Moffet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14515-2016
35. Machine Learning to Predict the Global Distribution of Aerosol Mixing State Metrics M. Hughes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9010015
36. Ubiquitous influence of wildfire emissions and secondary organic aerosol on summertime atmospheric aerosol in the forested Great Lakes region M. Gunsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3701-2018
37. Chemical composition and morphological analysis of atmospheric particles from an intensive bonfire burning festival J. Tomlin et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EA00037G
38. Chemical properties and single-particle mixing state of soot aerosol in Houston during the TRACER campaign R. Farley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3953-2024
39. Enhanced Aging of Black Carbon under Recent Clean Air Actions and Future Carbon Neutrality Scenario in China W. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02030
40. Quantifying Impacts of Aerosol Mixing State on Nucleation-Scavenging of Black Carbon Aerosol Particles J. Ching et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9010017
41. Sources, Composition, and Mixing State of Submicron Particulates over the Central Indo-Gangetic Plain N. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00130
42. Atmospheric Aerosol Chemistry: Spectroscopic and Microscopic Advances A. Ault & J. Axson https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04670
43. Characterization of hygroscopicity-based mixing state at four sites in China J. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2026.106868
44. The use of vegetation series to assess α and β vegetation diversity and their relationships with geodiversity in the province of Almeria (Spain) with watersheds as operational geographic units J. Ibáñez et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2016.1165755
45. Regional diversity in black carbon emissions, size, and mixing state across Asia: Implications for climate and public health S. Mishra et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2026.105578
46. Extending surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of atmospheric aerosol particles to the accumulation mode (150–800 nm) P. Tirella et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EM00276B
47. Methodology for quantifying the volatile mixing state of an aerosol M. Dickau et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1185509
48. The impact of aerosol mixing state on immersion freezing: insights from classical nucleation theory and particle-resolved simulations W. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-9221-2026
49. Direct Quantification of Droplet Activation of Ambient Black Carbon Under Water Supersaturation D. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034649
50. Impact of aerosol optics on vertical distribution of ozone in autumn over Yangtze River Delta S. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5177-2023
51. Mixing state evolution of agglomerating particles in an aerosol chamber: Comparison of measurements and particle-resolved simulations C. Shou et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1661959
52. Contrasting aerosol mixing states at inland and coastal sites: an entropy-based metric for CCN activity J. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2985-2026
53. Diverse sources and aging change the mixing state and ice nucleation properties of aerosol particles over the western Pacific and Southern Ocean J. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-7731-2024
54. Integrating Simulations and Observations: A Foundation Model for Estimating the Aerosol Mixing State Index F. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00329
55. Aerosol Mixing State: Measurements, Modeling, and Impacts N. Riemer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000615
56. Evaluating the Impacts of Cloud Processing on Resuspended Aerosol Particles After Cloud Evaporation Using a Particle‐Resolved Model Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034992
57. Steady-state mixing state of black carbon aerosols from a particle-resolved model Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1869-2025
58. Morphological change of solid ammonium sulfate particles below the deliquescence relative humidity: Experimental reproduction of atmospheric sulfate particle shapes S. Ueda https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1864277
59. Aerosol Physicochemical Mixing State and Cloud Nucleation Potential during Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment (TRACER) Campaign Z. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c03508
60. Interactions of Asian mineral dust with Indian summer monsoon: Recent advances and challenges Q. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103562
61. Quantifying the effects of mixing state on aerosol optical properties Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9265-2022
62. Exploring the aerosol activation properties in coastal shallow convection using cloud- and particle-resolving models G. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7527-2025
63. Chemical Imaging of Atmospheric Particles A. Laskin et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00396
64. Quantifying errors in the aerosol mixing-state index based on limited particle sample size J. Gasparik et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2020.1804523
65. Characterising mass-resolved mixing state of black carbon in Beijing using a morphology-independent measurement method C. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3645-2020
66. NMVOC emissions and their formation into secondary organic aerosols over India using WRF-Chem model S. Azmi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119254
67. Quantifying particle-to-particle heterogeneity in aerosol hygroscopicity L. Yuan & C. Zhao https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3195-2023
68. The diverse chemical mixing state of aerosol particles in the southeastern United States A. Bondy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12595-2018
69. Deciphering the aqueous chemistry of glyoxal oxidation with hydrogen peroxide using molecular imaging X. Sui et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CP02071F
70. Exploration of oxidative chemistry and secondary organic aerosol formation in the Amazon during the wet season: explicit modeling of the Manaus urban plume with GECKO-A C. Mouchel-Vallon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-5995-2020
71. Short-Term Effects: Elemental and Morphological Assessment of Aerosols Over Old Delhi Region, India S. Shankar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-023-00646-w
72. Single particle diversity and mixing state measurements R. Healy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6289-2014
73. Method to quantify black carbon aerosol light absorption enhancement with a mixing state index G. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-18055-2021
74. From κ to χ: evaluating hygroscopicity-based mixing state estimates with a particle-resolved model Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10965-2026
75. Critical factors influencing PM10 and PM2.5 pollution episodes and their associated particle chemical composition and mixing state in a coastal multisources area A. Waza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121676
76. Regional aerosol hygroscopicity influences radiative forcing globally S. Deshmukh et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03505-z
77. Biogenic secondary organic aerosols: A review on formation mechanism, analytical challenges and environmental impacts M. Mahilang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127771
78. Unified theoretical framework for black carbon mixing state allows greater accuracy of climate effect estimation J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38330-x
79. Cloud Condensation Nuclei Behavior and Closure Assessment for the Northwest Atlantic Ocean C. Soloff et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.5c00151
80. Aerosol mixing state revealed by transmission electron microscopy pertaining to cloud formation and human airway deposition J. Ching et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0081-9
81. Cloud condensation nuclei activity of internally mixed particle populations at a remote marine free troposphere site in the North Atlantic Ocean Z. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166865
82. Particle hygroscopicity inhomogeneity and its impact on reactive uptake T. Zong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151364