Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 2: Nucleation of ice on synoptic scales

Engel, I.; Luo, B. P.; Pitts, M. C.; Poole, L. R.; Hoyle, C. R.; Grooß, J.-U.; Dörnbrack, A.; Peter, T.

doi:10.5194/acp-13-10769-2013

Articles | Volume 13, issue 21

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10769-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Chemistry, microphysics and dynamics of the polar stratosphere:...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10769-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 13, issue 21

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

06 Nov 2013

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 06 Nov 2013

Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 2: Nucleation of ice on synoptic scales

I. Engel, B. P. Luo, M. C. Pitts, L. R. Poole, C. R. Hoyle, J.-U. Grooß, A. Dörnbrack, and T. Peter

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	113	110	8	231
May 2013	36	37	3	76
Jun 2013	43	26	2	71
Jul 2013	35	24	2	61
Aug 2013	6	7	0	13
Sep 2013	22	20	1	43
Oct 2013	18	17	1	36
Nov 2013	247	153	4	404
Dec 2013	38	58	6	102
Jan 2014	22	45	10	77
Feb 2014	32	35	8	75
Mar 2014	40	52	10	102
Apr 2014	41	35	5	81
May 2014	21	30	4	55
Jun 2014	12	22	0	34
Jul 2014	16	21	0	37
Aug 2014	16	31	2	49
Sep 2014	18	22	4	44
Oct 2014	10	32	1	43
Nov 2014	32	26	2	60
Dec 2014	49	28	0	77
Jan 2015	16	19	2	37
Feb 2015	16	12	0	28
Mar 2015	20	11	2	33
Apr 2015	22	9	1	32
May 2015	14	8	2	24
Jun 2015	36	9	4	49
Jul 2015	27	12	2	41
Aug 2015	13	6	3	22
Sep 2015	7	9	0	16
Oct 2015	24	8	1	33
Nov 2015	28	6	6	40
Dec 2015	14	13	3	30
Jan 2016	36	21	2	59
Feb 2016	35	14	1	50
Mar 2016	20	8	0	28
Apr 2016	14	6	0	20
May 2016	16	3	1	20
Jun 2016	12	3	0	15
Jul 2016	14	2	3	19
Aug 2016	8	6	0	14
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Oct 2016	15	3	0	18
Nov 2016	8	6	0	14
Dec 2016	3	2	0	5
Jan 2017	17	4	1	22
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Mar 2017	23	7	3	33
Apr 2017	21	4	1	26
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Jun 2017	21	4	2	27
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Oct 2017	10	7	0	17
Nov 2017	10	6	0	16
Dec 2017	6	8	0	14
Jan 2018	9	14	0	23
Feb 2018	8	6	0	14
Mar 2018	14	8	1	23
Apr 2018	6	8	0	14
May 2018	7	11	1	19
Jun 2018	3	6	1	10
Jul 2018	19	12	0	31
Aug 2018	13	8	1	22
Sep 2018	12	7	0	19
Oct 2018	24	10	2	36
Nov 2018	15	9	2	26
Dec 2018	13	5	2	20
Jan 2019	3	5	1	9
Feb 2019	7	7	0	14
Mar 2019	14	2	1	17
Apr 2019	33	4	0	37
May 2019	35	5	0	40
Jun 2019	18	3	0	21
Jul 2019	24	5	2	31
Aug 2019	32	5	0	37
Sep 2019	27	4	0	31
Oct 2019	33	5	1	39
Nov 2019	27	6	1	34
Dec 2019	35	2	0	37
Jan 2020	22	2	0	24
Feb 2020	23	5	2	30
Mar 2020	38	3	1	42
Apr 2020	55	8	0	63
May 2020	65	2	1	68
Jun 2020	51	5	0	56
Jul 2020	56	13	7	76
Aug 2020	53	8	7	68
Sep 2020	50	14	0	64
Oct 2020	25	8	0	33
Nov 2020	32	6	0	38
Dec 2020	53	9	2	64
Jan 2021	51	9	1	61
Feb 2021	40	9	0	49
Mar 2021	43	10	0	53
Apr 2021	36	4	0	40
May 2021	41	7	1	49
Jun 2021	36	9	0	45
Jul 2021	40	8	0	48
Aug 2021	38	5	0	43
Sep 2021	43	12	0	55
Oct 2021	34	39	0	73
Nov 2021	36	19	2	57
Dec 2021	45	10	0	55
Jan 2022	45	16	2	63
Feb 2022	50	6	3	59
Mar 2022	38	9	1	48
Apr 2022	33	4	1	38
May 2022	34	6	0	40
Jun 2022	35	5	0	40
Jul 2022	40	7	0	47
Aug 2022	47	5	1	53
Sep 2022	33	5	1	39
Oct 2022	44	8	2	54
Nov 2022	54	7	1	62
Dec 2022	42	3	1	46
Jan 2023	41	15	0	56
Feb 2023	47	12	1	60
Mar 2023	55	9	1	65
Apr 2023	41	8	0	49
May 2023	64	8	0	72
Jun 2023	69	6	1	76
Jul 2023	66	9	1	76
Aug 2023	71	9	2	82
Sep 2023	91	6	2	99
Oct 2023	152	8	3	163
Nov 2023	100	1	0	101
Dec 2023	45	4	0	49
Jan 2024	45	9	0	54
Feb 2024	38	6	0	44
Mar 2024	47	12	2	61
Apr 2024	40	12	4	56
May 2024	23	11	3	37
Jun 2024	55	11	1	67
Jul 2024	29	23	1	53
Aug 2024	41	7	1	49
Sep 2024	11	9	0	20
Oct 2024	14	7	1	22
Nov 2024	18	9	2	29
Dec 2024	17	8	1	26
Jan 2025	15	12	0	27
Feb 2025	32	13	2	47
Mar 2025	32	16	3	51
Apr 2025	21	18	0	39
May 2025	21	10	2	33
Jun 2025	38	12	1	51
Jul 2025	31	9	2	42
Aug 2025	89	19	3	111
Sep 2025	66	10	2	78
Oct 2025	36	28	1	65
Nov 2025	36	31	5	72
Dec 2025	31	31	0	62
Jan 2026	50	34	11	95
Feb 2026	46	32	2	80
Mar 2026	36	32	6	74
Apr 2026	13	13	1	27

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 03 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	113	110	8	231
May 2013	36	37	3	76
Jun 2013	43	26	2	71
Jul 2013	35	24	2	61
Aug 2013	6	7	0	13
Sep 2013	22	20	1	43
Oct 2013	18	17	1	36
Nov 2013	247	153	4	404
Dec 2013	38	58	6	102
Jan 2014	22	45	10	77
Feb 2014	32	35	8	75
Mar 2014	40	52	10	102
Apr 2014	41	35	5	81
May 2014	21	30	4	55
Jun 2014	12	22	0	34
Jul 2014	16	21	0	37
Aug 2014	16	31	2	49
Sep 2014	18	22	4	44
Oct 2014	10	32	1	43
Nov 2014	32	26	2	60
Dec 2014	49	28	0	77
Jan 2015	16	19	2	37
Feb 2015	16	12	0	28
Mar 2015	20	11	2	33
Apr 2015	22	9	1	32
May 2015	14	8	2	24
Jun 2015	36	9	4	49
Jul 2015	27	12	2	41
Aug 2015	13	6	3	22
Sep 2015	7	9	0	16
Oct 2015	24	8	1	33
Nov 2015	28	6	6	40
Dec 2015	14	13	3	30
Jan 2016	36	21	2	59
Feb 2016	35	14	1	50
Mar 2016	20	8	0	28
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May 2019	35	5	0	40
Jun 2019	18	3	0	21
Jul 2019	24	5	2	31
Aug 2019	32	5	0	37
Sep 2019	27	4	0	31
Oct 2019	33	5	1	39
Nov 2019	27	6	1	34
Dec 2019	35	2	0	37
Jan 2020	22	2	0	24
Feb 2020	23	5	2	30
Mar 2020	38	3	1	42
Apr 2020	55	8	0	63
May 2020	65	2	1	68
Jun 2020	51	5	0	56
Jul 2020	56	13	7	76
Aug 2020	53	8	7	68
Sep 2020	50	14	0	64
Oct 2020	25	8	0	33
Nov 2020	32	6	0	38
Dec 2020	53	9	2	64
Jan 2021	51	9	1	61
Feb 2021	40	9	0	49
Mar 2021	43	10	0	53
Apr 2021	36	4	0	40
May 2021	41	7	1	49
Jun 2021	36	9	0	45
Jul 2021	40	8	0	48
Aug 2021	38	5	0	43
Sep 2021	43	12	0	55
Oct 2021	34	39	0	73
Nov 2021	36	19	2	57
Dec 2021	45	10	0	55
Jan 2022	45	16	2	63
Feb 2022	50	6	3	59
Mar 2022	38	9	1	48
Apr 2022	33	4	1	38
May 2022	34	6	0	40
Jun 2022	35	5	0	40
Jul 2022	40	7	0	47
Aug 2022	47	5	1	53
Sep 2022	33	5	1	39
Oct 2022	44	8	2	54
Nov 2022	54	7	1	62
Dec 2022	42	3	1	46
Jan 2023	41	15	0	56
Feb 2023	47	12	1	60
Mar 2023	55	9	1	65
Apr 2023	41	8	0	49
May 2023	64	8	0	72
Jun 2023	69	6	1	76
Jul 2023	66	9	1	76
Aug 2023	71	9	2	82
Sep 2023	91	6	2	99
Oct 2023	152	8	3	163
Nov 2023	100	1	0	101
Dec 2023	45	4	0	49
Jan 2024	45	9	0	54
Feb 2024	38	6	0	44
Mar 2024	47	12	2	61
Apr 2024	40	12	4	56
May 2024	23	11	3	37
Jun 2024	55	11	1	67
Jul 2024	29	23	1	53
Aug 2024	41	7	1	49
Sep 2024	11	9	0	20
Oct 2024	14	7	1	22
Nov 2024	18	9	2	29
Dec 2024	17	8	1	26
Jan 2025	15	12	0	27
Feb 2025	32	13	2	47
Mar 2025	32	16	3	51
Apr 2025	21	18	0	39
May 2025	21	10	2	33
Jun 2025	38	12	1	51
Jul 2025	31	9	2	42
Aug 2025	89	19	3	111
Sep 2025	66	10	2	78
Oct 2025	36	28	1	65
Nov 2025	36	31	5	72
Dec 2025	31	31	0	62
Jan 2026	50	34	11	95
Feb 2026	46	32	2	80
Mar 2026	36	32	6	74
Apr 2026	13	13	1	27

Latest update: 22 Apr 2026

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