Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate

Schmidt, A.; Carslaw, K. S.; Mann, G. W.; Rap, A.; Pringle, K. J.; Spracklen, D. V.; Wilson, M.; Forster, P. M.

doi:10.5194/acp-12-7321-2012

Articles | Volume 12, issue 16

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7321-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7321-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 12, issue 16

Research article

|

16 Aug 2012

Research article |

| 16 Aug 2012

Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate

A. Schmidt, K. S. Carslaw, G. W. Mann, A. Rap, K. J. Pringle, D. V. Spracklen, M. Wilson, and P. M. Forster

Viewed

Total article views: 8,085 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,312	3,578	195	8,085	216	226

HTML: 4,312
PDF: 3,578
XML: 195
Total: 8,085
BibTeX: 216
EndNote: 226

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 21 Mar 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	73	78	10	161
Mar 2013	67	65	2	134
Apr 2013	56	65	1	122
May 2013	44	45	2	91
Jun 2013	39	33	2	74
Jul 2013	27	32	0	59
Aug 2013	24	18	1	43
Sep 2013	37	32	5	74
Oct 2013	44	40	4	88
Nov 2013	76	39	1	116
Dec 2013	35	48	4	87
Jan 2014	22	37	1	60
Feb 2014	42	54	6	102
Mar 2014	48	40	1	89
Apr 2014	48	57	2	107
May 2014	22	49	1	72
Jun 2014	19	67	2	88
Jul 2014	25	133	0	158
Aug 2014	36	61	3	100
Sep 2014	31	108	2	141
Oct 2014	35	159	1	195
Nov 2014	26	115	0	141
Dec 2014	20	106	1	127
Jan 2015	18	98	0	116
Feb 2015	22	28	0	50
Mar 2015	22	7	1	30
Apr 2015	56	23	8	87
May 2015	9	13	0	22
Jun 2015	39	14	0	53
Jul 2015	26	18	1	45
Aug 2015	16	23	2	41
Sep 2015	6	14	1	21
Oct 2015	26	22	0	48
Nov 2015	35	13	2	50
Dec 2015	9	19	4	32
Jan 2016	32	16	1	49
Feb 2016	25	17	0	42
Mar 2016	28	15	0	43
Apr 2016	13	9	0	22
May 2016	19	8	0	27
Jun 2016	13	7	1	21
Jul 2016	15	5	3	23
Aug 2016	12	3	1	16
Sep 2016	10	3	1	14
Oct 2016	15	13	0	28
Nov 2016	10	8	0	18
Dec 2016	12	5	0	17
Jan 2017	25	12	3	40
Feb 2017	14	6	0	20
Mar 2017	25	32	1	58
Apr 2017	25	20	0	45
May 2017	31	20	2	53
Jun 2017	25	4	0	29
Jul 2017	20	6	0	26
Aug 2017	10	10	0	20
Sep 2017	11	11	0	22
Oct 2017	7	25	0	32
Nov 2017	16	30	0	46
Dec 2017	15	19	0	34
Jan 2018	6	25	0	31
Feb 2018	11	20	2	33
Mar 2018	19	38	0	57
Apr 2018	8	26	0	34
May 2018	15	45	1	61
Jun 2018	7	41	0	48
Jul 2018	15	42	0	57
Aug 2018	19	27	2	48
Sep 2018	16	24	0	40
Oct 2018	20	30	4	54
Nov 2018	12	38	0	50
Dec 2018	16	14	1	31
Jan 2019	17	11	2	30
Feb 2019	9	6	0	15
Mar 2019	10	11	0	21
Apr 2019	14	23	0	37
May 2019	11	20	0	31
Jun 2019	5	19	0	24
Jul 2019	7	28	0	35
Aug 2019	4	13	0	17
Sep 2019	6	17	0	23
Oct 2019	14	18	1	33
Nov 2019	8	24	1	33
Dec 2019	5	15	0	20
Jan 2020	14	7	2	23
Feb 2020	7	8	0	15
Mar 2020	7	2	0	9
Apr 2020	3	7	0	10
May 2020	12	11	0	23
Jun 2020	23	12	0	35
Jul 2020	24	3	4	31
Aug 2020	13	5	4	22
Sep 2020	13	5	0	18
Oct 2020	12	6	0	18
Nov 2020	5	5	0	10
Dec 2020	14	6	1	21
Jan 2021	18	9	0	27
Feb 2021	21	12	0	33
Mar 2021	9	13	0	22
Apr 2021	17	7	0	24
May 2021	13	7	1	21
Jun 2021	27	10	0	37
Jul 2021	12	17	2	31
Aug 2021	15	21	2	38
Sep 2021	10	19	0	29
Oct 2021	13	44	1	58
Nov 2021	21	28	0	49
Dec 2021	11	17	0	28
Jan 2022	19	19	0	38
Feb 2022	15	12	1	28
Mar 2022	12	9	0	21
Apr 2022	27	5	4	36
May 2022	14	9	0	23
Jun 2022	14	2	2	18
Jul 2022	13	4	1	18
Aug 2022	19	9	2	30
Sep 2022	11	5	0	16
Oct 2022	10	9	3	22
Nov 2022	25	15	1	41
Dec 2022	31	12	2	45
Jan 2023	34	24	2	60
Feb 2023	30	12	0	42
Mar 2023	29	14	1	44
Apr 2023	11	12	0	23
May 2023	28	18	0	46
Jun 2023	41	7	1	49
Jul 2023	36	6	0	42
Aug 2023	59	12	4	75
Sep 2023	112	11	0	123
Oct 2023	213	11	2	226
Nov 2023	211	5	0	216
Dec 2023	57	29	3	89
Jan 2024	60	14	0	74
Feb 2024	50	7	2	59
Mar 2024	50	14	1	65
Apr 2024	81	17	2	100
May 2024	37	15	1	53
Jun 2024	23	7	2	32
Jul 2024	23	13	3	39
Aug 2024	49	10	2	61
Sep 2024	9	9	0	18
Oct 2024	27	3	0	30
Nov 2024	11	9	2	22
Dec 2024	43	9	2	54
Jan 2025	40	30	9	79
Feb 2025	53	11	3	67
Mar 2025	38	13	2	53
Apr 2025	45	15	0	60
May 2025	76	15	0	91
Jun 2025	55	16	3	74
Jul 2025	52	20	4	76
Aug 2025	53	20	2	75
Sep 2025	40	18	2	60
Oct 2025	35	29	1	65
Nov 2025	63	48	8	119
Dec 2025	12	12	0	24

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 21 Mar 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	73	78	10	161
Mar 2013	67	65	2	134
Apr 2013	56	65	1	122
May 2013	44	45	2	91
Jun 2013	39	33	2	74
Jul 2013	27	32	0	59
Aug 2013	24	18	1	43
Sep 2013	37	32	5	74
Oct 2013	44	40	4	88
Nov 2013	76	39	1	116
Dec 2013	35	48	4	87
Jan 2014	22	37	1	60
Feb 2014	42	54	6	102
Mar 2014	48	40	1	89
Apr 2014	48	57	2	107
May 2014	22	49	1	72
Jun 2014	19	67	2	88
Jul 2014	25	133	0	158
Aug 2014	36	61	3	100
Sep 2014	31	108	2	141
Oct 2014	35	159	1	195
Nov 2014	26	115	0	141
Dec 2014	20	106	1	127
Jan 2015	18	98	0	116
Feb 2015	22	28	0	50
Mar 2015	22	7	1	30
Apr 2015	56	23	8	87
May 2015	9	13	0	22
Jun 2015	39	14	0	53
Jul 2015	26	18	1	45
Aug 2015	16	23	2	41
Sep 2015	6	14	1	21
Oct 2015	26	22	0	48
Nov 2015	35	13	2	50
Dec 2015	9	19	4	32
Jan 2016	32	16	1	49
Feb 2016	25	17	0	42
Mar 2016	28	15	0	43
Apr 2016	13	9	0	22
May 2016	19	8	0	27
Jun 2016	13	7	1	21
Jul 2016	15	5	3	23
Aug 2016	12	3	1	16
Sep 2016	10	3	1	14
Oct 2016	15	13	0	28
Nov 2016	10	8	0	18
Dec 2016	12	5	0	17
Jan 2017	25	12	3	40
Feb 2017	14	6	0	20
Mar 2017	25	32	1	58
Apr 2017	25	20	0	45
May 2017	31	20	2	53
Jun 2017	25	4	0	29
Jul 2017	20	6	0	26
Aug 2017	10	10	0	20
Sep 2017	11	11	0	22
Oct 2017	7	25	0	32
Nov 2017	16	30	0	46
Dec 2017	15	19	0	34
Jan 2018	6	25	0	31
Feb 2018	11	20	2	33
Mar 2018	19	38	0	57
Apr 2018	8	26	0	34
May 2018	15	45	1	61
Jun 2018	7	41	0	48
Jul 2018	15	42	0	57
Aug 2018	19	27	2	48
Sep 2018	16	24	0	40
Oct 2018	20	30	4	54
Nov 2018	12	38	0	50
Dec 2018	16	14	1	31
Jan 2019	17	11	2	30
Feb 2019	9	6	0	15
Mar 2019	10	11	0	21
Apr 2019	14	23	0	37
May 2019	11	20	0	31
Jun 2019	5	19	0	24
Jul 2019	7	28	0	35
Aug 2019	4	13	0	17
Sep 2019	6	17	0	23
Oct 2019	14	18	1	33
Nov 2019	8	24	1	33
Dec 2019	5	15	0	20
Jan 2020	14	7	2	23
Feb 2020	7	8	0	15
Mar 2020	7	2	0	9
Apr 2020	3	7	0	10
May 2020	12	11	0	23
Jun 2020	23	12	0	35
Jul 2020	24	3	4	31
Aug 2020	13	5	4	22
Sep 2020	13	5	0	18
Oct 2020	12	6	0	18
Nov 2020	5	5	0	10
Dec 2020	14	6	1	21
Jan 2021	18	9	0	27
Feb 2021	21	12	0	33
Mar 2021	9	13	0	22
Apr 2021	17	7	0	24
May 2021	13	7	1	21
Jun 2021	27	10	0	37
Jul 2021	12	17	2	31
Aug 2021	15	21	2	38
Sep 2021	10	19	0	29
Oct 2021	13	44	1	58
Nov 2021	21	28	0	49
Dec 2021	11	17	0	28
Jan 2022	19	19	0	38
Feb 2022	15	12	1	28
Mar 2022	12	9	0	21
Apr 2022	27	5	4	36
May 2022	14	9	0	23
Jun 2022	14	2	2	18
Jul 2022	13	4	1	18
Aug 2022	19	9	2	30
Sep 2022	11	5	0	16
Oct 2022	10	9	3	22
Nov 2022	25	15	1	41
Dec 2022	31	12	2	45
Jan 2023	34	24	2	60
Feb 2023	30	12	0	42
Mar 2023	29	14	1	44
Apr 2023	11	12	0	23
May 2023	28	18	0	46
Jun 2023	41	7	1	49
Jul 2023	36	6	0	42
Aug 2023	59	12	4	75
Sep 2023	112	11	0	123
Oct 2023	213	11	2	226
Nov 2023	211	5	0	216
Dec 2023	57	29	3	89
Jan 2024	60	14	0	74
Feb 2024	50	7	2	59
Mar 2024	50	14	1	65
Apr 2024	81	17	2	100
May 2024	37	15	1	53
Jun 2024	23	7	2	32
Jul 2024	23	13	3	39
Aug 2024	49	10	2	61
Sep 2024	9	9	0	18
Oct 2024	27	3	0	30
Nov 2024	11	9	2	22
Dec 2024	43	9	2	54
Jan 2025	40	30	9	79
Feb 2025	53	11	3	67
Mar 2025	38	13	2	53
Apr 2025	45	15	0	60
May 2025	76	15	0	91
Jun 2025	55	16	3	74
Jul 2025	52	20	4	76
Aug 2025	53	20	2	75
Sep 2025	40	18	2	60
Oct 2025	35	29	1	65
Nov 2025	63	48	8	119
Dec 2025	12	12	0	24

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025