Articles | Volume 9, issue 16 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
                    © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
                    © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth
B. Kärcher
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR),  Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    U. Burkhardt
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR),  Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    S. Unterstrasser
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR),  Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    P. Minnis
                                            National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),  Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
                                        
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Cited
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Importance of representing optical depth variability for estimates of global line-shaped contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher et al. 10.1073/pnas.1005555107
- An Observational Constraint on Aviation‐Induced Cirrus From the COVID‐19‐Induced Flight Disruption R. Digby et al. 10.1029/2021GL095882
- Properties of linear contrails in the Northern Hemisphere derived from 2006 Aqua MODIS observations S. Bedka et al. 10.1029/2012GL054363
- Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U. Burkhardt & B. Kärcher 10.1038/nclimate1068
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Sensitivity study of global contrail radiative forcing due to particle shape K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1029/2011JD016345
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2016JD025112
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: the REACT4C climate change functions C. Frömming et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9151-2021
- Sensitivity of radiative properties of persistent contrails to the ice water path R. De León et al. 10.5194/acp-12-7893-2012
- Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0) V. Grewe et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014
- The importance of contrail ice formation for mitigating the climate impact of aviation B. Kärcher 10.1002/2015JD024696
- Extinction and optical depth of contrails C. Voigt et al. 10.1029/2011GL047189
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
- Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery O. Driver et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1115-2025
- Contrail formation on ambient aerosol particles for aircraft with hydrogen combustion: a box model trajectory study A. Bier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2319-2024
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Estimation of 2006 Northern Hemisphere contrail coverage using MODIS data D. Duda et al. 10.1002/grl.50097
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
- Magnetic and Ionospheric Effects of a Meteoroid Plume L. Chernogor 10.1134/S0016793218010048
- Large eddy simulations of contrail development: Sensitivity to initial and ambient conditions over first twenty minutes A. Naiman et al. 10.1029/2011JD015806
- Simulations of Contrail Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing for Various Crystal Shapes K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1175/2011JAMC2618.1
- Upper atmosphere effects after the entry of small cosmic bodies: Dust trains, plumes, and atmospheric disturbances N. Artemieva et al. 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.02.023
- Sensitivity of contrail coverage and contrail radiative forcing to selected key parameters C. Frömming et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.033
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Study of contrail microphysics in the vortex phase with a Lagrangian particle tracking model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch 10.5194/acp-10-10003-2010
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- High‐accuracy measurements of the vapor pressure of ice referenced to the triple point K. Bielska et al. 10.1002/2013GL058474
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- Effects of Three-Dimensional Photon Transport on the Radiative Forcing of Realistic Contrails L. Forster et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0206.1
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Effects of optical depth variability on contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.2053
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Parameterization of contrails in the UK Met Office Climate Model A. Rap et al. 10.1029/2009JD012443
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Importance of representing optical depth variability for estimates of global line-shaped contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher et al. 10.1073/pnas.1005555107
- An Observational Constraint on Aviation‐Induced Cirrus From the COVID‐19‐Induced Flight Disruption R. Digby et al. 10.1029/2021GL095882
- Properties of linear contrails in the Northern Hemisphere derived from 2006 Aqua MODIS observations S. Bedka et al. 10.1029/2012GL054363
- Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U. Burkhardt & B. Kärcher 10.1038/nclimate1068
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Sensitivity study of global contrail radiative forcing due to particle shape K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1029/2011JD016345
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2016JD025112
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: the REACT4C climate change functions C. Frömming et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9151-2021
- Sensitivity of radiative properties of persistent contrails to the ice water path R. De León et al. 10.5194/acp-12-7893-2012
- Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0) V. Grewe et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014
- The importance of contrail ice formation for mitigating the climate impact of aviation B. Kärcher 10.1002/2015JD024696
- Extinction and optical depth of contrails C. Voigt et al. 10.1029/2011GL047189
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
- Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery O. Driver et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1115-2025
- Contrail formation on ambient aerosol particles for aircraft with hydrogen combustion: a box model trajectory study A. Bier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2319-2024
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Estimation of 2006 Northern Hemisphere contrail coverage using MODIS data D. Duda et al. 10.1002/grl.50097
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
- Magnetic and Ionospheric Effects of a Meteoroid Plume L. Chernogor 10.1134/S0016793218010048
- Large eddy simulations of contrail development: Sensitivity to initial and ambient conditions over first twenty minutes A. Naiman et al. 10.1029/2011JD015806
- Simulations of Contrail Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing for Various Crystal Shapes K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1175/2011JAMC2618.1
- Upper atmosphere effects after the entry of small cosmic bodies: Dust trains, plumes, and atmospheric disturbances N. Artemieva et al. 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.02.023
- Sensitivity of contrail coverage and contrail radiative forcing to selected key parameters C. Frömming et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.033
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Study of contrail microphysics in the vortex phase with a Lagrangian particle tracking model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch 10.5194/acp-10-10003-2010
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- High‐accuracy measurements of the vapor pressure of ice referenced to the triple point K. Bielska et al. 10.1002/2013GL058474
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- Effects of Three-Dimensional Photon Transport on the Radiative Forcing of Realistic Contrails L. Forster et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0206.1
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Effects of optical depth variability on contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.2053
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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