Articles | Volume 9, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
31 Aug 2009
Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth
B. Kärcher
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
U. Burkhardt
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
S. Unterstrasser
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
P. Minnis
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
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Cited
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contrail formation on ambient aerosol particles for aircraft with hydrogen combustion: a box model trajectory study A. Bier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2319-2024
- Importance of representing optical depth variability for estimates of global line-shaped contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher et al. 10.1073/pnas.1005555107
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- An Observational Constraint on Aviation‐Induced Cirrus From the COVID‐19‐Induced Flight Disruption R. Digby et al. 10.1029/2021GL095882
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Properties of linear contrails in the Northern Hemisphere derived from 2006 Aqua MODIS observations S. Bedka et al. 10.1029/2012GL054363
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Estimation of 2006 Northern Hemisphere contrail coverage using MODIS data D. Duda et al. 10.1002/grl.50097
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
- Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U. Burkhardt & B. Kärcher 10.1038/nclimate1068
- Magnetic and Ionospheric Effects of a Meteoroid Plume L. Chernogor 10.1134/S0016793218010048
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Large eddy simulations of contrail development: Sensitivity to initial and ambient conditions over first twenty minutes A. Naiman et al. 10.1029/2011JD015806
- Sensitivity study of global contrail radiative forcing due to particle shape K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1029/2011JD016345
- Simulations of Contrail Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing for Various Crystal Shapes K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1175/2011JAMC2618.1
- Upper atmosphere effects after the entry of small cosmic bodies: Dust trains, plumes, and atmospheric disturbances N. Artemieva et al. 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.02.023
- Sensitivity of contrail coverage and contrail radiative forcing to selected key parameters C. Frömming et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.033
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2016JD025112
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Study of contrail microphysics in the vortex phase with a Lagrangian particle tracking model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch 10.5194/acp-10-10003-2010
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- High‐accuracy measurements of the vapor pressure of ice referenced to the triple point K. Bielska et al. 10.1002/2013GL058474
- Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: the REACT4C climate change functions C. Frömming et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9151-2021
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
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- Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0) V. Grewe et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014
- The importance of contrail ice formation for mitigating the climate impact of aviation B. Kärcher 10.1002/2015JD024696
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- Effects of Three-Dimensional Photon Transport on the Radiative Forcing of Realistic Contrails L. Forster et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0206.1
- Extinction and optical depth of contrails C. Voigt et al. 10.1029/2011GL047189
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Effects of optical depth variability on contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.2053
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
- Parameterization of contrails in the UK Met Office Climate Model A. Rap et al. 10.1029/2009JD012443
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Contrail formation on ambient aerosol particles for aircraft with hydrogen combustion: a box model trajectory study A. Bier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2319-2024
- Importance of representing optical depth variability for estimates of global line-shaped contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher et al. 10.1073/pnas.1005555107
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- An Observational Constraint on Aviation‐Induced Cirrus From the COVID‐19‐Induced Flight Disruption R. Digby et al. 10.1029/2021GL095882
- Addressing Confidence in Modeling of Contrail Formation from E-Fuels in Aviation Using Large Eddy Simulation Parametrization E. Cabrera & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en17061442
- Properties of linear contrails in the Northern Hemisphere derived from 2006 Aqua MODIS observations S. Bedka et al. 10.1029/2012GL054363
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- The role of plume-scale processes in long-term impacts of aircraft emissions T. Fritz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5697-2020
- Estimation of 2006 Northern Hemisphere contrail coverage using MODIS data D. Duda et al. 10.1002/grl.50097
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition – Part 1: An extensive parametric study S. Unterstrasser & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-10-2017-2010
- Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U. Burkhardt & B. Kärcher 10.1038/nclimate1068
- Magnetic and Ionospheric Effects of a Meteoroid Plume L. Chernogor 10.1134/S0016793218010048
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. 10.1002/2017JD027011
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Large eddy simulations of contrail development: Sensitivity to initial and ambient conditions over first twenty minutes A. Naiman et al. 10.1029/2011JD015806
- Sensitivity study of global contrail radiative forcing due to particle shape K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1029/2011JD016345
- Simulations of Contrail Optical Properties and Radiative Forcing for Various Crystal Shapes K. Markowicz & M. Witek 10.1175/2011JAMC2618.1
- Upper atmosphere effects after the entry of small cosmic bodies: Dust trains, plumes, and atmospheric disturbances N. Artemieva et al. 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.02.023
- Sensitivity of contrail coverage and contrail radiative forcing to selected key parameters C. Frömming et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.033
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2016JD025112
- Mitigating the contrail cirrus climate impact by reducing aircraft soot number emissions U. Burkhardt et al. 10.1038/s41612-018-0046-4
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt 10.1029/2022JD036677
- Study of contrail microphysics in the vortex phase with a Lagrangian particle tracking model S. Unterstrasser & I. Sölch 10.5194/acp-10-10003-2010
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- High‐accuracy measurements of the vapor pressure of ice referenced to the triple point K. Bielska et al. 10.1002/2013GL058474
- Influence of weather situation on non-CO2 aviation climate effects: the REACT4C climate change functions C. Frömming et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9151-2021
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
- Sensitivity of radiative properties of persistent contrails to the ice water path R. De León et al. 10.5194/acp-12-7893-2012
- Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0) V. Grewe et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014
- The importance of contrail ice formation for mitigating the climate impact of aviation B. Kärcher 10.1002/2015JD024696
- Operational differences lead to longer lifetimes of satellite detectable contrails from more fuel efficient aircraft E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad5b78
- Effects of Three-Dimensional Photon Transport on the Radiative Forcing of Realistic Contrails L. Forster et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0206.1
- Extinction and optical depth of contrails C. Voigt et al. 10.1029/2011GL047189
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. 10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- Effects of optical depth variability on contrail radiative forcing B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.2053
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher 10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Properties of young contrails – a parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations S. Unterstrasser 10.5194/acp-16-2059-2016
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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