Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-357-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-357-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
16 Jan 2009
Negatively charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of water
H. Tammet
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia
U. Hõrrak
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Ülikooli 18, 50090 Tartu, Estonia
M. Kulmala
Department of Physical Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Confounding experimental considerations in nanogenotoxicology S. Doak et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gep010
- Global Electric Circuit research at Graciosa Island (ENA-ARM facility): First year of measurements and ENSO influences F. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2017.05.001
- Electrification of water: From basics to applications Y. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/dro2.22
- Observations of Nano-CN in the Nocturnal Boreal Forest K. Lehtipalo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.547537
- Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations A. Hirsikko et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-767-2011
- Electrostatic Surface Charging by Water Dewetting N. Knorr et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00906
- APPLICABILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF AIR NEGATIVE IONS IN ESTIMATING PRODUCTION RATE OF SEA SPRAY A. SARUWATARI et al. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejam.75.2_I_531
- Symmetric Inclined Grid Mobility Analyzer for the Measurement of Charged Clusters and Fine Nanoparticles in Atmospheric Air H. Tammet https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.546818
- The behaviour of charged particles (ions) during new particle formation events in urban Leipzig, Germany A. Rowell et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10349-2024
- Charge–Dipole Attraction as a Surface Interaction between Water Droplets Immersed in Organic Phases H. Afsaneh & J. Elliott https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01828
- Atmospheric nucleation: highlights of the EUCAARI project and future directions V. Kerminen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10829-2010
- Microdroplet-Mediated Multiphase Cycling in a Cloud of Water Drives Chemoselective Electrolysis X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c11224
- Composition of negative air ions as a function of ion age and selected trace gases: Mass- and mobility distribution A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.07.007
- Ground-based observation of clusters and nucleation-mode particles in the Amazon D. Wimmer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13245-2018
- Water-Microdroplet-Driven Interface-Charged Chemistries X. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c00804
- Ion – particle interactions during particle formation and growth at a coniferous forest site in central Europe S. Gonser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10547-2014
- Vapor bubble induced electric current generation W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2021-0308
- Water Microdroplets in Air: A Hitherto Unnoticed Natural Source of Nitrogen Oxides A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00371
- Links between two different types of spectra of charged nanometer aerosol particles A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.10.025
- Variability of air ion concentrations in urban Paris V. Dos Santos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13717-2015
- Ionization hotspots near waterfalls in Eastern Serbia’s Stara Planina Mountain R. Marković et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0890
- Charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of raindrops A. Kamra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023320
- Two new submodels for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy): New Aerosol Nucleation (NAN) and small ions (IONS) version 1.0 S. Ehrhart et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4987-2018
- Electrical charging of snow and ice in polar regions and the potential impact on atmospheric chemistry K. Tkachenko & H. Jacobi https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EA00084B
- Examination of a relationship between atmospheric blocking and seismic events in the Middle East using a new seismo-climatic index M. Mansouri Daneshvar & F. Freund https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00343-4
- Plug Flow: Generating Renewable Electricity with Water from Nature by Breaking the Limit of Debye Length C. Ao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02110
- Connected Variations of Meteorological and Electrical Quantities of Surface Atmosphere under the Influence of Heavy Rain V. Kalchikhin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111195
- Recent Progress in Technologies for Negatively Charging Droplets Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c12370
- Intermediate ions in the atmosphere H. Tammet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.09.009
- Condensational growth of spherical water droplets altered under external electric fields D. Gabyshev https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106554
- Atmospheric sub-3 nm particles at high altitudes S. Mirme et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-437-2010
- Characterization of ions at Alpine waterfalls P. Kolarž et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3687-2012
- Differential characterization of air ions in boreal forest of Finland and a megacity of eastern China T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10027-2025
- How to reliably detect molecular clusters and nucleation mode particles with Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS) H. Manninen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3577-2016
- Sprayed Oil–Water Microdroplets as a Hydrogen Source X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c01455
- Night-time enhanced atmospheric ion concentrations in the marine boundary layer N. Kalivitis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3627-2012
- Observations of biogenic ion-induced cluster formation in the atmosphere C. Rose et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5218
- Classification of the new particle formation events observed at a tropical site, Pune, India D. Siingh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.025
- Measurement report: Number size distribution of sub-40 nm particles in the Amazon rainforest J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17667-2025
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Confounding experimental considerations in nanogenotoxicology S. Doak et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gep010
- Global Electric Circuit research at Graciosa Island (ENA-ARM facility): First year of measurements and ENSO influences F. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2017.05.001
- Electrification of water: From basics to applications Y. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/dro2.22
- Observations of Nano-CN in the Nocturnal Boreal Forest K. Lehtipalo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.547537
- Atmospheric ions and nucleation: a review of observations A. Hirsikko et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-767-2011
- Electrostatic Surface Charging by Water Dewetting N. Knorr et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00906
- APPLICABILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF AIR NEGATIVE IONS IN ESTIMATING PRODUCTION RATE OF SEA SPRAY A. SARUWATARI et al. https://doi.org/10.2208/jscejam.75.2_I_531
- Symmetric Inclined Grid Mobility Analyzer for the Measurement of Charged Clusters and Fine Nanoparticles in Atmospheric Air H. Tammet https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.546818
- The behaviour of charged particles (ions) during new particle formation events in urban Leipzig, Germany A. Rowell et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10349-2024
- Charge–Dipole Attraction as a Surface Interaction between Water Droplets Immersed in Organic Phases H. Afsaneh & J. Elliott https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01828
- Atmospheric nucleation: highlights of the EUCAARI project and future directions V. Kerminen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10829-2010
- Microdroplet-Mediated Multiphase Cycling in a Cloud of Water Drives Chemoselective Electrolysis X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c11224
- Composition of negative air ions as a function of ion age and selected trace gases: Mass- and mobility distribution A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.07.007
- Ground-based observation of clusters and nucleation-mode particles in the Amazon D. Wimmer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13245-2018
- Water-Microdroplet-Driven Interface-Charged Chemistries X. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c00804
- Ion – particle interactions during particle formation and growth at a coniferous forest site in central Europe S. Gonser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-10547-2014
- Vapor bubble induced electric current generation W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2021-0308
- Water Microdroplets in Air: A Hitherto Unnoticed Natural Source of Nitrogen Oxides A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00371
- Links between two different types of spectra of charged nanometer aerosol particles A. Luts et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.10.025
- Variability of air ion concentrations in urban Paris V. Dos Santos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-13717-2015
- Ionization hotspots near waterfalls in Eastern Serbia’s Stara Planina Mountain R. Marković et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0890
- Charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of raindrops A. Kamra et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023320
- Two new submodels for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy): New Aerosol Nucleation (NAN) and small ions (IONS) version 1.0 S. Ehrhart et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4987-2018
- Electrical charging of snow and ice in polar regions and the potential impact on atmospheric chemistry K. Tkachenko & H. Jacobi https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EA00084B
- Examination of a relationship between atmospheric blocking and seismic events in the Middle East using a new seismo-climatic index M. Mansouri Daneshvar & F. Freund https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-019-00343-4
- Plug Flow: Generating Renewable Electricity with Water from Nature by Breaking the Limit of Debye Length C. Ao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.4c02110
- Connected Variations of Meteorological and Electrical Quantities of Surface Atmosphere under the Influence of Heavy Rain V. Kalchikhin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111195
- Recent Progress in Technologies for Negatively Charging Droplets Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c12370
- Intermediate ions in the atmosphere H. Tammet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.09.009
- Condensational growth of spherical water droplets altered under external electric fields D. Gabyshev https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106554
- Atmospheric sub-3 nm particles at high altitudes S. Mirme et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-437-2010
- Characterization of ions at Alpine waterfalls P. Kolarž et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3687-2012
- Differential characterization of air ions in boreal forest of Finland and a megacity of eastern China T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-10027-2025
- How to reliably detect molecular clusters and nucleation mode particles with Neutral cluster and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS) H. Manninen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3577-2016
- Sprayed Oil–Water Microdroplets as a Hydrogen Source X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c01455
- Night-time enhanced atmospheric ion concentrations in the marine boundary layer N. Kalivitis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-3627-2012
- Observations of biogenic ion-induced cluster formation in the atmosphere C. Rose et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar5218
- Classification of the new particle formation events observed at a tropical site, Pune, India D. Siingh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.025
- Measurement report: Number size distribution of sub-40 nm particles in the Amazon rainforest J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-17667-2025
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