157 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Selection of onshore sites based on monitoring possibility evaluation of exhausts from individual ships for Yantian Port, China L. He et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118187
2. A comparison of particulate matter and gaseous emission factors from two large cargo vessels during manoeuvring conditions T. Chu-Van et al. 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.10.001
3. A search for large-scale effects of ship emissions on clouds and radiation in satellite data K. Peters et al. 10.1029/2011JD016531
4. Influence of vessel characteristics and atmospheric processes on the gas and particle phase of ship emission plumes: in situ measurements in the Mediterranean Sea and around the Arabian Peninsula S. Celik et al. 10.5194/acp-20-4713-2020
5. Recent advances in sustainable and safe marine engine operation with alternative fuels P. Karvounis et al. 10.3389/fmech.2022.994942
6. Comparison of filter smoke number and elemental carbon from thermal optical analysis of marine diesel engine exhaust M. Lappi & J. Ristimäki 10.1177/1475090218776196
7. Environmental and Health Benefits from Designating the Marmara Sea and the Turkish Straits as an Emission Control Area (ECA) M. Viana et al. 10.1021/es5049946
8. Extension of an assessment model of ship traffic exhaust emissions for particulate matter and carbon monoxide J. Jalkanen et al. 10.5194/acp-12-2641-2012
9. Analysis of Diffusion Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Particulate Matter in Ship Exhaust Plume in Arctic Environment Based on CFD Y. Zhu et al. 10.3390/atmos15050580
10. Transport-related airborne nanoparticles: Sources, different aerosol modes, and their toxicity I. Vouitsis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119698
11. Intra-community spatial variability of particulate matter size distributions in Southern California/Los Angeles M. Krudysz et al. 10.5194/acp-9-1061-2009
12. Nanoparticle emissions from 11 non-vehicle exhaust sources – A review P. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.011
13. Inter-annual trend of the primary contribution of ship emissions to PM 2.5 concentrations in Venice (Italy): Efficiency of emissions mitigation strategies D. Contini et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.065
14. A review of plume dispersion and measurement techniques applicable to marine cloud brightening D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1450175
15. Modeling and measurements of urban aerosol processes on the neighborhood scale in Rotterdam, Oslo and Helsinki M. Karl et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4817-2016
16. Mobile On-Road Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties during MOABAI Campaign in the North China Plain I. Popovici et al. 10.3390/atmos13010021
17. Modeling of the Concentrations of Ultrafine Particles in the Plumes of Ships in the Vicinity of Major Harbors M. Karl et al. 10.3390/ijerph17030777
18. Impact of particulate matter (PM) emissions from ships, locomotives, and freeways in the communities near the ports of Los Angeles (POLA) and Long Beach (POLB) on the air quality in the Los Angeles county A. Mousavi et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.09.044
19. Quantifying Emerging Local Anthropogenic Emissions in the Arctic Region: The ACCESS Aircraft Campaign Experiment A. Roiger et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00169.1
20. Development of exhaust emission factors for vessels: A review and meta-analysis of available data A. Grigoriadis et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2021.100142
21. Light absorbing carbon emissions from commercial shipping D. Lack et al. 10.1029/2008GL033906
22. Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): model description and evaluation J. Kaiser et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-541-2019
23. Size distribution, sources and chemistry of ultrafine particles at Barcelona-El Prat Airport, Spain S. Ridolfo et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.109057
24. Air Emissions of Sulphur Dioxide From Gasoline and Diesel Consumption in the Southwestern States of Nigeria S. Olatunji et al. 10.1080/10916466.2014.1002929
25. Measurement and Modeling of Ship-Related Ultrafine Particles and Secondary Organic Aerosols in a Mediterranean Port City M. Karl et al. 10.3390/toxics11090771
26. Particulate emissions from commercial shipping: Chemical, physical, and optical properties D. Lack et al. 10.1029/2008JD011300
27. A Mineralogy‐Based Anthropogenic Combustion‐Iron Emission Inventory S. Rathod et al. 10.1029/2019JD032114
28. Continental anthropogenic primary particle number emissions P. Paasonen et al. 10.5194/acp-16-6823-2016
29. Characterization of emissions from diesel backup generators in Cambodia K. Sothea & N. Kim Oanh 10.1016/j.apr.2018.09.001
30. Update on emissions and environmental impacts from the international fleet of ships: the contribution from major ship types and ports S. Dalsøren et al. 10.5194/acp-9-2171-2009
31. On-board measurements of OC/EC ratio, mixing state, and light absorption of ship-emitted particles W. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166692
32. Real-case simulations of aerosol–cloud interactions in ship tracks over the Bay of Biscay A. Possner et al. 10.5194/acp-15-2185-2015
33. Characterization of the particle emission from a ship operating at sea using an unmanned aerial vehicle T. Villa et al. 10.5194/amt-12-691-2019
34. Effect of sulphur and vanadium spiked fuels on particle characteristics and engine performance of auxiliary diesel engines T. Chu Van et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.055
35. On-board measurements of particle and gaseous emissions from a large cargo vessel at different operating conditions T. Chu-Van et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.008
36. Pollutants emitted from typical Chinese vessels: Potential contributions to ozone and secondary organic aerosols D. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117862
37. Chemical Tracers of Particulate Emissions from Commercial Shipping M. Viana et al. 10.1021/es901558t
38. Air Pollutant Emission Factors of Inland River Ships under Compliance F. Zhou et al. 10.3390/jmse12101732
39. On-board measurements of particle emissions from marine engines using fuels with different sulphur content H. Winnes et al. 10.1177/1475090214530877
40. Investigation of the airborne submicrometer particles emitted by dredging vessels using a plume capture method A. Juwono et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.03.024
41. Size-segregated characteristics of organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC) and organic matter in particulate matter (PM) emitted from different types of ships in China F. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1549-2020
42. Latitudinal and Seasonal Distribution of Particulate MSA over the Atlantic using a Validated Quantification Method with HR-ToF-AMS S. Huang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b03186
43. Ship engines and air pollutants: emission during fuel change-over and dispersion over coastal areas G. Langella et al. 10.1007/s40095-016-0211-7
44. Arctic shipping emissions inventories and future scenarios J. Corbett et al. 10.5194/acp-10-9689-2010
45. The resolution dependence of cloud effects and ship‐induced aerosol‐cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus A. Possner et al. 10.1002/2015JD024685
46. Detection of ship emissions from distillate fuel operation via single-particle profiling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons L. Anders et al. 10.1039/D3EA00056G
47. Climate Impact of Biofuels in Shipping: Global Model Studies of the Aerosol Indirect Effect M. Righi et al. 10.1021/es1036157
48. Airborne survey of trace gases and aerosols over the Southern Baltic Sea: from clean marine boundary layer to shipping corridor effect M. Zanatta et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1695349
49. Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Cork Harbour, Ireland using a combination of single particle mass spectrometry and quantitative semi-continuous measurements R. Healy et al. 10.5194/acp-10-9593-2010
50. Short-sea shipping contributions to particle concentration in coastal areas: Impact and mitigation F. Di Natale et al. 10.1016/j.trd.2022.103342
51. Numerical simulation and evaluation of global ultrafine particle concentrations at the Earth's surface M. Kohl et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13191-2023
52. Bionics and green technology in maritime shipping: an assessment of the effect of Salvinia air-layer hull coatings for drag and fuel reduction J. Busch et al. 10.1098/rsta.2018.0263
53. Atmospheric new particle formation and growth: review of field observations V. Kerminen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aadf3c
54. Sea spray fluxes from the southwest coast of the United Kingdom – dependence on wind speed and wave height M. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15271-2019
55. Measurement report: Inland ship emissions and their contribution to NOx and ultrafine particle concentrations at the Rhine P. Eger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8769-2023
56. First generation outdoor marine cloud brightening trial increases aerosol concentration at cloud base height D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adccd7
57. Particle emissions characterization from a medium-speed marine diesel engine with two fuels at different sampling conditions L. Ntziachristos et al. 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.08.091
58. Evolving research directions in Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere (SOLAS) science C. Law et al. 10.1071/EN12159
59. A numerical approach to assess air pollution by ship engines in manoeuvring mode and fuel switch conditions P. Iodice et al. 10.1177/0958305X17734050
60. Short-Sea Shipping Contributions to Particles Concentration in Coastal Areas: Impact and Mitigation F. Di Natale et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4010333
61. Volatility of a Ship’s Emissions in the Baltic Sea Using Modelling and Measurements in Real-World Conditions O. Kangasniemi et al. 10.3390/atmos14071175
62. The relationship between atmospheric pollutant emissions and fuel qualities of inland vessels in Jiangsu Province, China Y. Cao et al. 10.1080/10962247.2018.1531796
63. Size-resolved particle emission factors for individual ships Å. Jonsson et al. 10.1029/2011GL047672
64. Marine Applications and Design of High-Efficiency Small-Scale Gas Turbines D. Barsi et al. 10.3390/designs8040066
65. Chemical profiles of PM2.5 emitted from various anthropogenic sources of the Eastern Mediterranean: Cooking, wood burning, and diesel generators M. Fadel et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113032
66. Remote Detection of Different Marine Fuels in Exhaust Plumes by Onboard Measurements in the Baltic Sea Using Single-Particle Mass Spectrometry E. Rosewig et al. 10.3390/atmos14050849
67. Shipping Remains a Globally Significant Source of Anthropogenic PN Emissions Even after 2020 Sulfur Regulation N. Kuittinen et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c03627
68. Towards an integrated environmental risk assessment of emissions from ships' propulsion systems J. Blasco et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2014.01.014
69. Real-world emission characteristics of an ocean-going vessel through long sailing measurement L. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152276
70. Air quality and radiative impacts of Arctic shipping emissions in the summertime in northern Norway: from the local to the regional scale L. Marelle et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2359-2016
71. Characterization of aerosol particles over the southern and South-Eastern Baltic Sea K. Plauškaitė et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2017.01.003
72. Field test of available methods to measure remotely SOx and NOx emissions from ships J. Balzani Lööv et al. 10.5194/amt-7-2597-2014
73. Modeling the evolution of aerosol particles in a ship plume using PartMC-MOSAIC J. Tian et al. 10.5194/acp-14-5327-2014
74. Characterization of fleet emissions from ships through multi-individual determination of size-resolved particle emissions in a coastal area J. Westerlund et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.04.018
75. Unprecedented levels of ultrafine particles, major sources, and the hydrological cycle W. Junkermann & J. Hacker 10.1038/s41598-022-11500-5
76. Evidence for heavy fuel oil combustion aerosols from chemical analyses at the island of Lampedusa: a possible large role of ships emissions in the Mediterranean S. Becagli et al. 10.5194/acp-12-3479-2012
77. Climate and air quality trade-offs in altering ship fuel sulfur content A. Partanen et al. 10.5194/acp-13-12059-2013
78. Influence of in-port ships emissions to gaseous atmospheric pollutants and to particulate matter of different sizes in a Mediterranean harbour in Italy E. Merico et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.05.024
79. Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: methodology and application J. Lamarque et al. 10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010
80. Impact of maritime transport emissions on coastal air quality in Europe M. Viana et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.046
81. Evaluation of thermal optical analysis method of elemental carbon for marine fuel exhaust M. Lappi & J. Ristimäki 10.1080/10962247.2017.1335251
82. Primary Particulate Matter Emitted from Heavy Fuel and Diesel Oil Combustion in a Typical Container Ship: Characteristics and Toxicity D. Wu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b04471
83. Onboard Measurements of Nanoparticles from a SCR-Equipped Marine Diesel Engine Å. Hallquist et al. 10.1021/es302712a
84. Aerosol classification by airborne high spectral resolution lidar observations S. Groß et al. 10.5194/acp-13-2487-2013
85. The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol: simulations for year 2000 emissions M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-13-9939-2013
86. Air quality monitoring in communities of the Canadian Arctic during the high shipping season with a focus on local and marine pollution A. Aliabadi et al. 10.5194/acp-15-2651-2015
87. Spatial and seasonal variations of the chemical, mineralogical and morphological features of quasi-ultrafine particles (PM0.49) at urban sites C. Samara et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.080
88. Reducing CO2 from shipping – do non-CO2 effects matter? M. Eide et al. 10.5194/acp-13-4183-2013
89. The global impact of the transport sectors on the atmospheric aerosol and the resulting climate effects under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) M. Righi et al. 10.5194/esd-14-835-2023
90. Source apportionment of marine atmospheric aerosols in northern South China Sea during summertime 2018 B. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117948
91. Characterization of pollutant discharges from ships within 100 nautical miles of China's coastline and certain inland river ports, 2022 X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117876
92. Vertical distribution of sub-micron aerosol chemical composition from North-Western Europe and the North-East Atlantic W. Morgan et al. 10.5194/acp-9-5389-2009
93. Ship emissions measurement in the Arctic by plume intercepts of the Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker Amundsen from the Polar 6 aircraft platform A. Aliabadi et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7899-2016
94. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as fuel-dependent markers in ship engine emissions using single-particle mass spectrometry L. Anders et al. 10.1039/D4EA00035H
95. Contribution of ship traffic to aerosol particle concentrations downwind of a major shipping lane N. Kivekäs et al. 10.5194/acp-14-8255-2014
96. Near-term climate risks and sunlight reflection modification: a roadmap approach for physical sciences research K. Wanser et al. 10.1007/s10584-022-03446-4
97. Phenomenology of ultrafine particle concentrations and size distribution across urban Europe P. Trechera et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107744
98. The influence of cruise ship emissions on air pollution in Svalbard – a harbinger of a more polluted Arctic? S. Eckhardt et al. 10.5194/acp-13-8401-2013
99. Chemistry and the Linkages between Air Quality and Climate Change E. von Schneidemesser et al. 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00089
100. The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol in 2030 – Part 1: Land transport and shipping M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-15-633-2015
101. Chemical characterisation of PM10 from ship emissions: a study on samples from hydrofoil exhaust stacks E. Chianese et al. 10.1007/s11356-021-17035-y
102. On the presence of giant particles downwind of ships in the marine boundary layer A. Sorooshian et al. 10.1002/2015GL063179
103. Detection of ship plumes from residual fuel operation in emission control areas using single-particle mass spectrometry J. Passig et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4171-2021
104. An improved emission inventory method for estimating engine exhaust emissions from ships S. Jahangiri et al. 10.1016/j.serj.2018.08.005
105. Unlocking shore power in St. Lawrence and Great Lakes for cargo ships H. Daniel et al. 10.1016/j.trd.2024.104230
106. Emission factors for gaseous and particulate pollutants from offshore diesel engine vessels in China F. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-16-6319-2016
107. Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon Z. Klimont et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8681-2017
108. Where Do Ultrafine Particles and Nano-Sized Particles Come From? M. Manigrasso et al. 10.3233/JAD-181266
109. Atmospheric impact of ship traffic in four Adriatic-Ionian port-cities: Comparison and harmonization of different approaches E. Merico et al. 10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.016
110. Measurements of air pollution emission factors for marine transportation in SECA B. Alföldy et al. 10.5194/amt-6-1777-2013
111. Airborne emission measurements of SO2 , NOx and particles from individual ships using a sniffer technique J. Beecken et al. 10.5194/amt-7-1957-2014
112. Fuel regulation in inland navigation: Reduced soil black carbon deposition in river valleys in Germany M. Bläsing et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.004
113. Influence of Ship Emissions on Urban Air Quality: A Comprehensive Study Using Highly Time-Resolved Online Measurements and Numerical Simulation in Shanghai Z. Liu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b03834
114. A comprehensive study of particulate and gaseous emissions characterization from an ocean-going cargo vessel under different operating conditions J. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117286
115. Seasonal and spatial variations of sources of fine and quasi-ultrafine particulate matter in neighborhoods near the Los Angeles–Long Beach harbor M. Minguillón et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.036
116. Significant increase of aerosol number concentrations in air masses crossing a densely trafficked sea area S. Kecorius et al. 10.1016/j.oceano.2015.08.001
117. The activity-based methodology to assess ship emissions - A review R. Nunes et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.099
118. Particulate matter in marine diesel engines exhausts: Emissions and control strategies F. Di Natale & C. Carotenuto 10.1016/j.trd.2015.08.011
119. Atmospheric pollution from ships and its impact on local air quality at a port site in Shanghai X. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6315-2019
120. Impacts of fuel quality on indoor environment onboard a ship: From policy to practice S. Langer et al. 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102352
121. Microscopic characteristics and influencing factors of ship emissions based on onboard measurements A. Fan et al. 10.1016/j.trd.2024.104300
122. Potential impacts of marine fuel regulations on an Arctic stratocumulus case and its radiative response L. Escusa dos Santos et al. 10.5194/acp-25-119-2025
123. Development and evaluation of the aerosol dynamics and gas phase chemistry model ADCHEM P. Roldin et al. 10.5194/acp-11-5867-2011
124. Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels V. Jayaram et al. 10.3155/1047-3289.61.1.14
125. The local ship speed reduction effect on black carbon emissions measured at a remote marine station M. Heikkilä et al. 10.5194/acp-24-8927-2024
126. Mobile measurements of ship emissions in two harbour areas in Finland L. Pirjola et al. 10.5194/amt-7-149-2014
127. Recent Research Progress on Black Carbon Emissions from Marine Diesel Engines G. Wu et al. 10.3390/atmos15010022
128. A Simulation Model for a Hybrid-Electric Craft in Restricted Waters F. Mauro et al. 10.1155/2020/5340814
129. An assessment of technologies for reducing regional short-lived climate forcers emitted by ships with implications for Arctic shipping J. Corbett et al. 10.4155/cmt.10.27
130. Ship plumes in the Baltic Sea Sulfur Emission Control Area: chemical characterization and contribution to coastal aerosol concentrations S. Ausmeel et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9135-2020
131. Methods for identifying aged ship plumes and estimating contribution to aerosol exposure downwind of shipping lanes S. Ausmeel et al. 10.5194/amt-12-4479-2019
132. High resolution variability in wet deposition in the southeastern United States B. Matthews et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2025.102569
133. Characterizing the Particle Composition and Cloud Condensation Nuclei from Shipping Emission in Western Europe C. Yu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c04039
134. The emissions characteristics of condensable particulate matter from typical China VI diesel vehicles A. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.134099
135. Toxicity of airborne nanoparticles: Facts and challenges J. Portugal et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108889
136. Characterization of trace gas emissions at an intermediate port A. Wiacek et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13787-2018
137. A case study into the measurement of ship emissions from plume intercepts of the NOAA ship Miller Freeman C. Cappa et al. 10.5194/acp-14-1337-2014
138. Emission factors of SO2, NOx and particles from ships in Neva Bay from ground-based and helicopter-borne measurements and AIS-based modeling J. Beecken et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5229-2015
139. Review: Particle number size distributions from seven major sources and implications for source apportionment studies T. Vu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.027
140. Emissions of NO, NO2 and PM from inland shipping R. Kurtenbach et al. 10.5194/acp-16-14285-2016
141. Comprehensive Simultaneous Shipboard and Airborne Characterization of Exhaust from a Modern Container Ship at Sea S. Murphy et al. 10.1021/es802413j
142. Influence of natural and anthropogenic aerosols on cloud base droplet size distributions in clouds over the South China Sea and West Pacific R. Miller et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8959-2023
143. Effects of marine fuel sulfur restrictions on particle number concentrations and size distributions in ship plumes in the Baltic Sea S. Seppälä et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3215-2021
144. A comparative study on the ultrafine particle episodes induced by vehicle exhaust: A crude oil refinery and ship emissions Y. González & S. Rodríguez 10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.08.001
145. Ambient air particulate total lung deposited surface area (LDSA) levels in urban Europe X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165466
146. Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine J. Moldanová et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.008
147. Impact of inland shipping emissions on elemental carbon concentrations near waterways in The Netherlands M. Keuken et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.06.008
148. Study on the real-world emission characteristics of gaseous and particulate pollutants from an inland ship using a portable emission measurement system Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114205
149. Aerosol indirect effects from shipping emissions: sensitivity studies with the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM-HAM K. Peters et al. 10.5194/acp-12-5985-2012
150. A Real-Time Measurement-Modeling System for Ship Air Pollution Emission Factors F. Zhou et al. 10.3390/jmse10060760
151. Physical and chemical characterisation of PM emissions from two ships operating in European Emission Control Areas J. Moldanová et al. 10.5194/amt-6-3577-2013
152. Sources of ambient concentrations and chemical composition of PM2.5–0.1 in Cork Harbour, Ireland S. Hellebust et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.09.006
153. Concentrations and origins of ultrafine particles at a major European harbor S. Ridolfo et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178467
154. Quantifying Emerging Local Anthropogenic Emissions in the Arctic Region: The ACCESS Aircraft Campaign Experiment A. Roiger et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00169.1.2016.1.test
155. Measurement report: Characterization of uncertainties in fluxes and fuel sulfur content from ship emissions in the Baltic Sea J. Walden et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18175-2021
156. Influence of ship emissions on NOx, SO2, O3 and PM concentrations in a North-Sea harbor in France F. Ledoux et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2018.03.030
157. In-use gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a modern ocean going container vessel H. Agrawal et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.053