Articles | Volume 6, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-13-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-13-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
02 Jan 2006
The thermal and dynamical state of the atmosphere during polar mesosphere winter echoes
F.-J. Lübken
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
B. Strelnikov
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
M. Rapp
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
W. Singer
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
R. Latteck
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
A. Brattli
Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Kjeller, Norway
U.-P. Hoppe
Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Kjeller, Norway
M. Friedrich
Institute of Communications Networks and Satellite Communications, Graz University of Technology, Austria
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Cited
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isolated lower mesospheric echoes seen by medium frequency radar at 70° N, 19° E C. Hall et al. 10.5194/acp-6-5307-2006
- Mean characteristics of mesosphere winter echoes at mid- and high-latitudes O. Zeller et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.02.015
- On the sizes and observable effects of dust particles in polar mesospheric winter echoes O. Havnes & M. Kassa 10.1029/2008JD011276
- Characterization of polar mesospheric VHF radar echoes during solar minimum winter 2019/2020. Part I: Ionisation T. Renkwitz et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105684
- Dust charging and density conditions deduced from observations of PMWE modulated by artificial electron heating O. Havnes et al. 10.1029/2011JD016411
- A review of Mesosphere–Stratosphere–Troposphere (MST) radar developments and studies, circa 1997–2008 W. Hocking 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.009
- First three-dimensional observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes: Resolving space-time ambiguity M. Rapp et al. 10.1029/2011JA016858
- Horizontally resolved structures of radar backscatter from polar mesospheric layers R. Latteck et al. 10.5194/ars-10-285-2012
- Simultaneous Observations of Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes and Cosmic Noise Absorptions in a Common Volume by the PANSY Radar (69.0°S, 39.6°E) T. Nishiyama et al. 10.1029/2017JA024717
- Turbulent scattering for radars: A summary F. Lübken 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.10.015
- On the necessary complexity of modeling of the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo Overshoot Effect A. BIEBRICHER et al. 10.1017/S0022377811000596
- Weakening of Polar Mesosphere Winter Echo and Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rates After a Stratospheric Sudden Warming in the Southern Hemisphere in 2019 M. Kohma et al. 10.1029/2021GL092705
- First observations of the artificial modulation of polar mesospheric winter echoes A. Kavanagh et al. 10.1029/2006GL027565
- First observations of Southern Hemisphere polar mesosphere winter echoes including conjugate occurrences at ∼69°S latitude R. Morris et al. 10.1029/2010GL046298
- Artificial modification of polar mesospheric winter echoes with an RF heater: Do charged dust particles play an active role? C. La Hoz & O. Havnes 10.1029/2008JD010460
- Could negative ion production explain the polar mesosphere winter echo (PMWE) modulation in active HF heating experiments? A. Kero et al. 10.1029/2008GL035798
- EISCAT and ESRAD radars observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes during solar proton events on 11–12 November 2004 E. Belova et al. 10.5194/angeo-31-1177-2013
- Remote sensing of mesospheric dust layers using active modulation of PMWE by high‐power radio waves A. Mahmoudian et al. 10.1002/2016JA023388
- First continuous temperature measurements within polar mesosphere summer echoes F. Lübken et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.001
- Tristatic observation of polar mesosphere winter echoes with the EISCAT VHF radar on 8 January 2014: a case study E. Belova et al. 10.1186/s40623-018-0878-5
- A Statistical Analysis of the Energy Dissipation Rate Estimated From the PMWE Spectral Width in the Antarctic M. Kohma et al. 10.1029/2020JD032745
- Transient ionization of the mesosphere during auroral breakup: Arase satellite and ground-based conjugate observations at Syowa Station R. Kataoka et al. 10.1186/s40623-019-0989-7
- First observation of the overshoot effect for polar mesosphere winter echoes during radiowave electron temperature modulation E. Belova et al. 10.1029/2007GL032457
- Estimate of size distribution of charged MSPs measured in situ in winter during the WADIS-2 sounding rocket campaign H. Asmus et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-979-2017
- Radar measurements of turbulence, electron densities, and absolute reflectivities during polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) F. Lübken et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.015
- Rocket measurements of positive ions during polar mesosphere winter echo conditions A. Brattli et al. 10.5194/acp-6-5515-2006
- Direct Comparison Between Magnetospheric Plasma Waves and Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes in Both Hemispheres Y. Tanaka et al. 10.1029/2019JA026891
- Spectral characteristics and scatter cross-section of low latitude mesospheric echoes measured by the Indian MST radar at Gadanki E. Belova et al. 10.5194/angeo-30-983-2012
- In-flight calibration of mesospheric rocket plasma probes O. Havnes et al. 10.1063/1.3611007
- Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from a rocket campaign T. Staszak et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105559
- Meteoric smoke particles: Evidence from rocket and radar techniques M. Rapp et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2006.11.021
- Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket project B. Strelnikov et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11443-2019
- Non-equilibrium modeling of the PMSE Overshoot Effect revisited: A comprehensive study A. BIEBRICHER & O. HAVNES 10.1017/S0022377812000141
- The science case for the EISCAT_3D radar I. McCrea et al. 10.1186/s40645-015-0051-8
- D region observations by VHF and HF radars during a rocket campaign at Andøya dedicated to investigations of PMWE R. Latteck et al. 10.5194/ars-17-225-2019
- Polar mesosphere winter echoes – A review of recent results S. Kirkwood 10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.024
- Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes B. Strelnikov et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596
- Physics in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere: A personal perspective F. Lübken 10.3389/fspas.2022.1000766
- News from the Lower Ionosphere: A Review of Recent Developments M. Friedrich & M. Rapp 10.1007/s10712-009-9074-2
- Height and time characteristics of seasonal and diurnal variations in PMWE based on 1 year observations by the PANSY radar (69.0°S, 39.6°E) T. Nishiyama et al. 10.1002/2015GL063349
- High-speed solar wind streams and polar mesosphere winter echoes at Troll, Antarctica S. Kirkwood et al. 10.5194/angeo-33-609-2015
- Localized mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar echoes from theEregion at 69°N: Properties and physical mechanisms M. Rapp et al. 10.1029/2010JA016167
- Statistical characteristics of PMWE observations by the EISCAT VHF radar I. Strelnikova & M. Rapp 10.5194/angeo-31-359-2013
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isolated lower mesospheric echoes seen by medium frequency radar at 70° N, 19° E C. Hall et al. 10.5194/acp-6-5307-2006
- Mean characteristics of mesosphere winter echoes at mid- and high-latitudes O. Zeller et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.02.015
- On the sizes and observable effects of dust particles in polar mesospheric winter echoes O. Havnes & M. Kassa 10.1029/2008JD011276
- Characterization of polar mesospheric VHF radar echoes during solar minimum winter 2019/2020. Part I: Ionisation T. Renkwitz et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105684
- Dust charging and density conditions deduced from observations of PMWE modulated by artificial electron heating O. Havnes et al. 10.1029/2011JD016411
- A review of Mesosphere–Stratosphere–Troposphere (MST) radar developments and studies, circa 1997–2008 W. Hocking 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.12.009
- First three-dimensional observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes: Resolving space-time ambiguity M. Rapp et al. 10.1029/2011JA016858
- Horizontally resolved structures of radar backscatter from polar mesospheric layers R. Latteck et al. 10.5194/ars-10-285-2012
- Simultaneous Observations of Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes and Cosmic Noise Absorptions in a Common Volume by the PANSY Radar (69.0°S, 39.6°E) T. Nishiyama et al. 10.1029/2017JA024717
- Turbulent scattering for radars: A summary F. Lübken 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.10.015
- On the necessary complexity of modeling of the Polar Mesosphere Summer Echo Overshoot Effect A. BIEBRICHER et al. 10.1017/S0022377811000596
- Weakening of Polar Mesosphere Winter Echo and Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rates After a Stratospheric Sudden Warming in the Southern Hemisphere in 2019 M. Kohma et al. 10.1029/2021GL092705
- First observations of the artificial modulation of polar mesospheric winter echoes A. Kavanagh et al. 10.1029/2006GL027565
- First observations of Southern Hemisphere polar mesosphere winter echoes including conjugate occurrences at ∼69°S latitude R. Morris et al. 10.1029/2010GL046298
- Artificial modification of polar mesospheric winter echoes with an RF heater: Do charged dust particles play an active role? C. La Hoz & O. Havnes 10.1029/2008JD010460
- Could negative ion production explain the polar mesosphere winter echo (PMWE) modulation in active HF heating experiments? A. Kero et al. 10.1029/2008GL035798
- EISCAT and ESRAD radars observations of polar mesosphere winter echoes during solar proton events on 11–12 November 2004 E. Belova et al. 10.5194/angeo-31-1177-2013
- Remote sensing of mesospheric dust layers using active modulation of PMWE by high‐power radio waves A. Mahmoudian et al. 10.1002/2016JA023388
- First continuous temperature measurements within polar mesosphere summer echoes F. Lübken et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.001
- Tristatic observation of polar mesosphere winter echoes with the EISCAT VHF radar on 8 January 2014: a case study E. Belova et al. 10.1186/s40623-018-0878-5
- A Statistical Analysis of the Energy Dissipation Rate Estimated From the PMWE Spectral Width in the Antarctic M. Kohma et al. 10.1029/2020JD032745
- Transient ionization of the mesosphere during auroral breakup: Arase satellite and ground-based conjugate observations at Syowa Station R. Kataoka et al. 10.1186/s40623-019-0989-7
- First observation of the overshoot effect for polar mesosphere winter echoes during radiowave electron temperature modulation E. Belova et al. 10.1029/2007GL032457
- Estimate of size distribution of charged MSPs measured in situ in winter during the WADIS-2 sounding rocket campaign H. Asmus et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-979-2017
- Radar measurements of turbulence, electron densities, and absolute reflectivities during polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) F. Lübken et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.015
- Rocket measurements of positive ions during polar mesosphere winter echo conditions A. Brattli et al. 10.5194/acp-6-5515-2006
- Direct Comparison Between Magnetospheric Plasma Waves and Polar Mesosphere Winter Echoes in Both Hemispheres Y. Tanaka et al. 10.1029/2019JA026891
- Spectral characteristics and scatter cross-section of low latitude mesospheric echoes measured by the Indian MST radar at Gadanki E. Belova et al. 10.5194/angeo-30-983-2012
- In-flight calibration of mesospheric rocket plasma probes O. Havnes et al. 10.1063/1.3611007
- Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from a rocket campaign T. Staszak et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105559
- Meteoric smoke particles: Evidence from rocket and radar techniques M. Rapp et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2006.11.021
- Simultaneous in situ measurements of small-scale structures in neutral, plasma, and atomic oxygen densities during the WADIS sounding rocket project B. Strelnikov et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11443-2019
- Non-equilibrium modeling of the PMSE Overshoot Effect revisited: A comprehensive study A. BIEBRICHER & O. HAVNES 10.1017/S0022377812000141
- The science case for the EISCAT_3D radar I. McCrea et al. 10.1186/s40645-015-0051-8
- D region observations by VHF and HF radars during a rocket campaign at Andøya dedicated to investigations of PMWE R. Latteck et al. 10.5194/ars-17-225-2019
- Polar mesosphere winter echoes – A review of recent results S. Kirkwood 10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.024
- Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes B. Strelnikov et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105596
- Physics in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere: A personal perspective F. Lübken 10.3389/fspas.2022.1000766
- News from the Lower Ionosphere: A Review of Recent Developments M. Friedrich & M. Rapp 10.1007/s10712-009-9074-2
- Height and time characteristics of seasonal and diurnal variations in PMWE based on 1 year observations by the PANSY radar (69.0°S, 39.6°E) T. Nishiyama et al. 10.1002/2015GL063349
- High-speed solar wind streams and polar mesosphere winter echoes at Troll, Antarctica S. Kirkwood et al. 10.5194/angeo-33-609-2015
- Localized mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar echoes from theEregion at 69°N: Properties and physical mechanisms M. Rapp et al. 10.1029/2010JA016167
- Statistical characteristics of PMWE observations by the EISCAT VHF radar I. Strelnikova & M. Rapp 10.5194/angeo-31-359-2013
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