Articles | Volume 6, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1201-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1201-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
20 Apr 2006
Spectroscopic evidence for NAT, STS, and ice in MIPAS infrared limb emission measurements of polar stratospheric clouds
M. Höpfner
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Karlsruhe, Germany
B. P. Luo
Institut für Atmosphäre und Klima, ETH-Hönggerberg, Zürich, Switzerland
P. Massoli
now at: University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, USA
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Rome, Italy
F. Cairo
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Rome, Italy
R. Spang
Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre, Jülich, Germany
M. Snels
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Rome, Italy
G. Di Donfrancesco
Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l’Energie e l’Ambiente, Rome, Italy
G. Stiller
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Karlsruhe, Germany
T. von Clarmann
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Karlsruhe, Germany
H. Fischer
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung, Karlsruhe, Germany
U. Biermann
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Abteilung Atmosphärenchemie, Mainz, Germany
now at: Referat für Umwelt- und Energiepolitik des SPD-Parteivorstandes, Berlin, Germany Italy
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Cited
61 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Antarctic NAT PSC belt of June 2003: Observational validation of the mountain wave seeding hypothesis S. Eckermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036629
- A 3D-CTM with detailed online PSC-microphysics: analysis of the Antarctic winter 2003 by comparison with satellite observations F. Daerden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1755-2007
- Polar stratospheric cloud microphysics and chemistry D. Lowe & A. MacKenzie https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.09.011
- The MIPAS/Envisat climatology (2002–2012) of polar stratospheric cloud volume density profiles M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5901-2018
- Polar Stratospheric Clouds: Satellite Observations, Processes, and Role in Ozone Depletion I. Tritscher et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000702
- Homogeneous freezing of single sulfuric and nitric acid solution drops levitated in an acoustic trap K. Diehl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.001
- Scattering in infrared radiative transfer: A comparison between the spectrally averaging model JURASSIC and the line-by-line model KOPRA S. Griessbach et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.05.004
- Widespread polar stratospheric ice clouds in the 2015–2016 Arctic winter – implications for ice nucleation C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15623-2018
- Characterization of Polar Stratospheric Clouds with spaceborne lidar: CALIPSO and the 2006 Antarctic season M. Pitts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5207-2007
- Infrared spectra of nitric acid trihydrate (β‐NAT): A comparison of available optical constants and implication for the detection of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) I. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026988
- Microphysical properties of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds and their dependence on tropospheric cloud systems L. Adhikari et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012125
- The mid‐IR Absorption Cross Sections of α‐ and β‐NAT (HNO3 · 3H2O) in the range 170 to 185 K and of metastable NAD (HNO3 · 2H2O) in the range 172 to 182 K R. Iannarelli & M. Rossi https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023903
- Antarctic dehydration 1998–2003: Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III (POAM) measurements and Integrated Microphysics and Aerosol Chemistry on Trajectories (IMPACT) results with four meteorological models G. Nedoluha et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007414
- Observation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds down to the Mediterranean coast P. Keckhut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5275-2007
- Australian bushfire emissions result in enhanced polar stratospheric clouds S. Prasanth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7161-2025
- Heterogeneous kinetics of H2O, HNO3 and HCl on HNO3 hydrates (α-NAT, β-NAT, NAD) in the range 175–200 K R. Iannarelli & M. Rossi https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11937-2016
- The 2009–2010 Arctic polar stratospheric cloud season: a CALIPSO perspective M. Pitts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-2161-2011
- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part I: Experimental results O. Stetzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3023-2006
- MIPAS observations of volcanic sulfate aerosol and sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere A. Günther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1217-2018
- Comparison between CALIPSO and MIPAS observations of polar stratospheric clouds M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012114
- A new method to detect and classify polar stratospheric nitric acid trihydrate clouds derived from radiative transfer simulations and its first application to airborne infrared limb emission observations C. Kalicinsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1893-2021
- The Assimilation of Envisat data (ASSET) project W. Lahoz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1773-2007
- Mid-winter lower stratosphere temperatures in the Antarctic vortex: comparison between observations and ECMWF and NCEP operational models M. Parrondo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-435-2007
- Clusters of atmospheric relevance: H2O/HCl/HNO3. Prediction of IR & MW spectra P. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/b924890k
- Effects of polar stratospheric clouds in the Nimbus 7 LIMS Version 6 data set E. Remsberg & V. Harvey https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2927-2016
- MIPAS level 2 operational analysis P. Raspollini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-5605-2006
- MIPAS-STR measurements in the Arctic UTLS in winter/spring 2010: instrument characterization, retrieval and validation W. Woiwode et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-1205-2012
- Lagrangian simulation of ice particles and resulting dehydration in the polar winter stratosphere I. Tritscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-543-2019
- A-train CALIOP and MLS observations of early winter Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds and nitric acid in 2008 A. Lambert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2899-2012
- Infrared Optical Constants of Crystalline Sodium Chloride Dihydrate: Application To Study the Crystallization of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solution Droplets at Low Temperatures R. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp306240s
- A climatology of polar stratospheric cloud composition between 2002 and 2012 based on MIPAS/Envisat observations R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-5089-2018
- Comparison between ACE and CALIPSO observations of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds L. Lavy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108827
- Exploration of machine learning methods for the classification of infrared limb spectra of polar stratospheric clouds R. Sedona et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3661-2020
- Ice structures, patterns, and processes: A view across the icefields T. Bartels-Rausch et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.885
- MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research H. Fischer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2151-2008
- Particle shapes and infrared extinction spectra of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) crystals: optical constants of the β-NAD modification R. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6789-2023
- Ammonium nitrate particles formed in upper troposphere from ground ammonia sources during Asian monsoons M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0385-8
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- First characterization and validation of FORLI-HNO3 vertical profiles retrieved from IASI/Metop G. Ronsmans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4783-2016
- Theoretical Study on Hydrogen‐Bond Effects in IR Spectra of High‐ and Low‐Temperature Phases of Nitric Acid Dihydrate B. Martín‐Llorente et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200900446
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- The low-frequency Raman and IR spectra of nitric acid hydrates R. Escribano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.10.004
- Mountain-wave-induced polar stratospheric clouds and their representation in the global chemistry model ICON-ART M. Weimer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9515-2021
- CALIPSO observations of wave‐induced PSCs with near‐unity optical depth over Antarctica in 2006–2007 V. Noel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010604
- Theoretical study of atmospheric clusters: HNO3–HCl–H2O P. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/b911457b
- Antarctic winter tropospheric warming—the potential role of polar stratospheric clouds, a sensitivity study T. Lachlan‐Cope et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.237
- A comparison of radiosonde and GPS radio occultation measurements with meteorological temperature analyses in the Antarctic vortex, 1998–2004 G. Nedoluha et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008928
- Retrieving cloud geometrical extents from MIPAS/ENVISAT measurements with a 2-D tomographic approach E. Castelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020704
- Vibrational spectra of crystalline hydrates of atmospheric relevance: Bands of hydrated protons B. Martı´n-Llorente et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.06.070
- A multi-wavelength classification method for polar stratospheric cloud types using infrared limb spectra R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3619-2016
- Global observations of HNO3 from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS): First results D. Kinnison et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008814
- Nucleation of nitric acid hydrates in polar stratospheric clouds by meteoric material A. James et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4519-2018
- Regulations Concerning Agriculture and Air Pollution C. Bertora et al. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2010.79
- Extreme ozone depletion in the 2010–2011 Arctic winter stratosphere as observed by MIPAS/ENVISAT using a 2-D tomographic approach E. Arnone et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9149-2012
- Interannual variations of early winter Antarctic polar stratospheric cloud formation and nitric acid observed by CALIOP and MLS A. Lambert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15219-2016
- Infrared transmittance spectra of polar stratospheric clouds M. Lecours et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2022.108406
- Contribution of liquid, NAT and ice particles to chlorine activation and ozone depletion in Antarctic winter and spring O. Kirner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2019-2015
- Level 2 processor and auxiliary data for ESA Version 8 final full mission analysis of MIPAS measurements on ENVISAT P. Raspollini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-1871-2022
- Spectroscopic evidence of large aspherical β-NAT particles involved in denitrification in the December 2011 Arctic stratosphere W. Woiwode et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-9505-2016
- Polar stratospheric nitric acid depletion surveyed from a decadal dataset of IASI total columns C. Wespes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10993-2022
- Comparing simulated PSC optical properties with CALIPSO observations during the 2010 Antarctic winter Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025191
61 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Antarctic NAT PSC belt of June 2003: Observational validation of the mountain wave seeding hypothesis S. Eckermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036629
- A 3D-CTM with detailed online PSC-microphysics: analysis of the Antarctic winter 2003 by comparison with satellite observations F. Daerden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1755-2007
- Polar stratospheric cloud microphysics and chemistry D. Lowe & A. MacKenzie https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.09.011
- The MIPAS/Envisat climatology (2002–2012) of polar stratospheric cloud volume density profiles M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5901-2018
- Polar Stratospheric Clouds: Satellite Observations, Processes, and Role in Ozone Depletion I. Tritscher et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000702
- Homogeneous freezing of single sulfuric and nitric acid solution drops levitated in an acoustic trap K. Diehl et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.001
- Scattering in infrared radiative transfer: A comparison between the spectrally averaging model JURASSIC and the line-by-line model KOPRA S. Griessbach et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.05.004
- Widespread polar stratospheric ice clouds in the 2015–2016 Arctic winter – implications for ice nucleation C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15623-2018
- Characterization of Polar Stratospheric Clouds with spaceborne lidar: CALIPSO and the 2006 Antarctic season M. Pitts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5207-2007
- Infrared spectra of nitric acid trihydrate (β‐NAT): A comparison of available optical constants and implication for the detection of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) I. Ortega et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026988
- Microphysical properties of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds and their dependence on tropospheric cloud systems L. Adhikari et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012125
- The mid‐IR Absorption Cross Sections of α‐ and β‐NAT (HNO3 · 3H2O) in the range 170 to 185 K and of metastable NAD (HNO3 · 2H2O) in the range 172 to 182 K R. Iannarelli & M. Rossi https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023903
- Antarctic dehydration 1998–2003: Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III (POAM) measurements and Integrated Microphysics and Aerosol Chemistry on Trajectories (IMPACT) results with four meteorological models G. Nedoluha et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007414
- Observation of Polar Stratospheric Clouds down to the Mediterranean coast P. Keckhut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-5275-2007
- Australian bushfire emissions result in enhanced polar stratospheric clouds S. Prasanth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7161-2025
- Heterogeneous kinetics of H2O, HNO3 and HCl on HNO3 hydrates (α-NAT, β-NAT, NAD) in the range 175–200 K R. Iannarelli & M. Rossi https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11937-2016
- The 2009–2010 Arctic polar stratospheric cloud season: a CALIPSO perspective M. Pitts et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-2161-2011
- Homogeneous nucleation rates of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) at simulated stratospheric conditions – Part I: Experimental results O. Stetzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3023-2006
- MIPAS observations of volcanic sulfate aerosol and sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere A. Günther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1217-2018
- Comparison between CALIPSO and MIPAS observations of polar stratospheric clouds M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012114
- A new method to detect and classify polar stratospheric nitric acid trihydrate clouds derived from radiative transfer simulations and its first application to airborne infrared limb emission observations C. Kalicinsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1893-2021
- The Assimilation of Envisat data (ASSET) project W. Lahoz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1773-2007
- Mid-winter lower stratosphere temperatures in the Antarctic vortex: comparison between observations and ECMWF and NCEP operational models M. Parrondo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-435-2007
- Clusters of atmospheric relevance: H2O/HCl/HNO3. Prediction of IR & MW spectra P. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/b924890k
- Effects of polar stratospheric clouds in the Nimbus 7 LIMS Version 6 data set E. Remsberg & V. Harvey https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2927-2016
- MIPAS level 2 operational analysis P. Raspollini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-5605-2006
- MIPAS-STR measurements in the Arctic UTLS in winter/spring 2010: instrument characterization, retrieval and validation W. Woiwode et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-1205-2012
- Lagrangian simulation of ice particles and resulting dehydration in the polar winter stratosphere I. Tritscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-543-2019
- A-train CALIOP and MLS observations of early winter Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds and nitric acid in 2008 A. Lambert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2899-2012
- Infrared Optical Constants of Crystalline Sodium Chloride Dihydrate: Application To Study the Crystallization of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solution Droplets at Low Temperatures R. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp306240s
- A climatology of polar stratospheric cloud composition between 2002 and 2012 based on MIPAS/Envisat observations R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-5089-2018
- Comparison between ACE and CALIPSO observations of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds L. Lavy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108827
- Exploration of machine learning methods for the classification of infrared limb spectra of polar stratospheric clouds R. Sedona et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3661-2020
- Ice structures, patterns, and processes: A view across the icefields T. Bartels-Rausch et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.885
- MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research H. Fischer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2151-2008
- Particle shapes and infrared extinction spectra of nitric acid dihydrate (NAD) crystals: optical constants of the β-NAD modification R. Wagner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-6789-2023
- Ammonium nitrate particles formed in upper troposphere from ground ammonia sources during Asian monsoons M. Höpfner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0385-8
- Fast cloud parameter retrievals of MIPAS/Envisat R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7135-2012
- First characterization and validation of FORLI-HNO3 vertical profiles retrieved from IASI/Metop G. Ronsmans et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4783-2016
- Theoretical Study on Hydrogen‐Bond Effects in IR Spectra of High‐ and Low‐Temperature Phases of Nitric Acid Dihydrate B. Martín‐Llorente et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200900446
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- The low-frequency Raman and IR spectra of nitric acid hydrates R. Escribano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.10.004
- Mountain-wave-induced polar stratospheric clouds and their representation in the global chemistry model ICON-ART M. Weimer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9515-2021
- CALIPSO observations of wave‐induced PSCs with near‐unity optical depth over Antarctica in 2006–2007 V. Noel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010604
- Theoretical study of atmospheric clusters: HNO3–HCl–H2O P. Gómez et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/b911457b
- Antarctic winter tropospheric warming—the potential role of polar stratospheric clouds, a sensitivity study T. Lachlan‐Cope et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.237
- A comparison of radiosonde and GPS radio occultation measurements with meteorological temperature analyses in the Antarctic vortex, 1998–2004 G. Nedoluha et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008928
- Retrieving cloud geometrical extents from MIPAS/ENVISAT measurements with a 2-D tomographic approach E. Castelli et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020704
- Vibrational spectra of crystalline hydrates of atmospheric relevance: Bands of hydrated protons B. Martı´n-Llorente et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.06.070
- A multi-wavelength classification method for polar stratospheric cloud types using infrared limb spectra R. Spang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3619-2016
- Global observations of HNO3 from the High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder (HIRDLS): First results D. Kinnison et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008814
- Nucleation of nitric acid hydrates in polar stratospheric clouds by meteoric material A. James et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4519-2018
- Regulations Concerning Agriculture and Air Pollution C. Bertora et al. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2010.79
- Extreme ozone depletion in the 2010–2011 Arctic winter stratosphere as observed by MIPAS/ENVISAT using a 2-D tomographic approach E. Arnone et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9149-2012
- Interannual variations of early winter Antarctic polar stratospheric cloud formation and nitric acid observed by CALIOP and MLS A. Lambert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15219-2016
- Infrared transmittance spectra of polar stratospheric clouds M. Lecours et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2022.108406
- Contribution of liquid, NAT and ice particles to chlorine activation and ozone depletion in Antarctic winter and spring O. Kirner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2019-2015
- Level 2 processor and auxiliary data for ESA Version 8 final full mission analysis of MIPAS measurements on ENVISAT P. Raspollini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-1871-2022
- Spectroscopic evidence of large aspherical β-NAT particles involved in denitrification in the December 2011 Arctic stratosphere W. Woiwode et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-9505-2016
- Polar stratospheric nitric acid depletion surveyed from a decadal dataset of IASI total columns C. Wespes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10993-2022
- Comparing simulated PSC optical properties with CALIPSO observations during the 2010 Antarctic winter Y. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025191
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