On the isolation of elemental carbon (EC) for micro-molar <sup>14</sup>C accelerator mass spectrometry: development of a hybrid reference material for <sup>14</sup>C-EC accuracy assurance, and a critical evaluation of the thermal optical kinetic (TOK) EC isolation procedure

Currie, L. A.; Kessler, J. D.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2833-2005

Articles | Volume 5, issue 10

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2833-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

8th International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2833-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 10

31 Oct 2005

| 31 Oct 2005

On the isolation of elemental carbon (EC) for micro-molar ¹⁴C accelerator mass spectrometry: development of a hybrid reference material for ¹⁴C-EC accuracy assurance, and a critical evaluation of the thermal optical kinetic (TOK) EC isolation procedure

L. A. Currie and J. D. Kessler

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Total article views: 3,004 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,524	1,366	114	3,004	105	81

HTML: 1,524
PDF: 1,366
XML: 114
Total: 3,004
BibTeX: 105
EndNote: 81

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 26 May 2005)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	31	14	61
Mar 2013	2	14	0	16
Apr 2013	2	12	0	14
May 2013	6	25	0	31
Jun 2013	8	21	0	29
Jul 2013	3	18	0	21
Aug 2013	14	12	1	27
Sep 2013	3	19	0	22
Oct 2013	12	22	2	36
Nov 2013	4	16	0	20
Dec 2013	5	26	2	33
Jan 2014	10	19	1	30
Feb 2014	15	24	6	45
Mar 2014	23	22	1	46
Apr 2014	12	16	2	30
May 2014	6	17	0	23
Jun 2014	7	18	0	25
Jul 2014	7	25	0	32
Aug 2014	6	17	1	24
Sep 2014	6	27	1	34
Oct 2014	6	28	0	34
Nov 2014	8	27	0	35
Dec 2014	2	16	0	18
Jan 2015	5	11	1	17
Feb 2015	4	2	0	6
Mar 2015	4	10	1	15
Apr 2015	6	6	0	12
May 2015	9	5	0	14
Jun 2015	30	1	2	33
Jul 2015	24	8	0	32
Aug 2015	6	14	1	21
Sep 2015	7	5	0	12
Oct 2015	24	4	0	28
Nov 2015	30	6	3	39
Dec 2015	3	9	2	14
Jan 2016	28	14	2	44
Feb 2016	15	8	0	23
Mar 2016	13	2	0	15
Apr 2016	14	6	1	21
May 2016	9	3	0	12
Jun 2016	6	9	1	16
Jul 2016	7	4	3	14
Aug 2016	7	8	0	15
Sep 2016	5	3	0	8
Oct 2016	8	5	0	13
Nov 2016	8	2	0	10
Dec 2016	6	6	0	12
Jan 2017	7	2	1	10
Feb 2017	7	2	9
Mar 2017	13	3	2	18
Apr 2017	13	2	1	16
May 2017	19	6	1	26
Jun 2017	22	1	1	24
Jul 2017	15	3	0	18
Aug 2017	4	7	0	11
Sep 2017	8	20	1	29
Oct 2017	4	14	0	18
Nov 2017	5	8	0	13
Dec 2017	5	12	0	17
Jan 2018	6	14	0	20
Feb 2018	2	6	0	8
Mar 2018	8	13	1	22
Apr 2018	5	13	0	18
May 2018	6	8	1	15
Jun 2018	7	18	0	25
Jul 2018	4	13	0	17
Aug 2018	7	11	0	18
Sep 2018	6	25	0	31
Oct 2018	10	18	4	32
Nov 2018	10	26	0	36
Dec 2018	6	5	1	12
Jan 2019	3	5	0	8
Feb 2019	3	4	0	7
Mar 2019	1	6	0	7
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	16	9	0	25
Jun 2019	6	3	0	9
Jul 2019	6	7	0	13
Aug 2019	5	10	0	15
Sep 2019	3	4	0	7
Oct 2019	4	2	2	8
Nov 2019	2	8	0	10
Dec 2019	1	8	1	10
Jan 2020	9	2	0	11
Feb 2020	3	6	1	10
Mar 2020	2	2	0	4
Apr 2020	1	8	0	9
May 2020	3	8	0	11
Jun 2020	13	1	0	14
Jul 2020	16	5	4	25
Aug 2020	18	13	4	35
Sep 2020	4	8	0	12
Oct 2020	5	12	1	18
Nov 2020	6	6	0	12
Dec 2020	5	1	0	6
Jan 2021	7	5	0	12
Feb 2021	5	8	0	13
Mar 2021	3	6	0	9
Apr 2021	6	3	0	9
May 2021	4	3	1	8
Jun 2021	5	6	0	11
Jul 2021	8	4	0	12
Aug 2021	5	3	0	8
Sep 2021	10	10	0	20
Oct 2021	6	34	1	41
Nov 2021	5	28	0	33
Dec 2021	8	7	0	15
Jan 2022	12	9	0	21
Feb 2022	6	6	1	13
Mar 2022	6	7	0	13
Apr 2022	6	6	1	13
May 2022	5	6	1	12
Jun 2022	9	11	2	22
Jul 2022	8	6	0	14
Aug 2022	13	8	0	21
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	9	4	1	14
Nov 2022	17	7	2	26
Dec 2022	14	13	1	28
Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	11	6	0	17
Mar 2023	12	9	1	22
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	24	6	1	31
Jun 2023	31	5	4	40
Jul 2023	35	7	1	43
Aug 2023	36	10	1	47
Sep 2023	33	7	0	40
Oct 2023	37	7	3	47
Nov 2023	23	1	0	24
Dec 2023	33	2	1	36
Jan 2024	38	4	0	42
Feb 2024	41	8	0	49
Mar 2024	47	12	4	63
Apr 2024	42	5	2	49
May 2024	12	9	2	23
Jun 2024	38	6	2	46
Jul 2024	7	13	1	21
Aug 2024	14	10	2	26
Sep 2024	5	7	0	12
Oct 2024	11	2	0	13
Nov 2024	4	4	1	9

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 26 May 2005)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	31	14	61
Mar 2013	2	14	0	16
Apr 2013	2	12	0	14
May 2013	6	25	0	31
Jun 2013	8	21	0	29
Jul 2013	3	18	0	21
Aug 2013	14	12	1	27
Sep 2013	3	19	0	22
Oct 2013	12	22	2	36
Nov 2013	4	16	0	20
Dec 2013	5	26	2	33
Jan 2014	10	19	1	30
Feb 2014	15	24	6	45
Mar 2014	23	22	1	46
Apr 2014	12	16	2	30
May 2014	6	17	0	23
Jun 2014	7	18	0	25
Jul 2014	7	25	0	32
Aug 2014	6	17	1	24
Sep 2014	6	27	1	34
Oct 2014	6	28	0	34
Nov 2014	8	27	0	35
Dec 2014	2	16	0	18
Jan 2015	5	11	1	17
Feb 2015	4	2	0	6
Mar 2015	4	10	1	15
Apr 2015	6	6	0	12
May 2015	9	5	0	14
Jun 2015	30	1	2	33
Jul 2015	24	8	0	32
Aug 2015	6	14	1	21
Sep 2015	7	5	0	12
Oct 2015	24	4	0	28
Nov 2015	30	6	3	39
Dec 2015	3	9	2	14
Jan 2016	28	14	2	44
Feb 2016	15	8	0	23
Mar 2016	13	2	0	15
Apr 2016	14	6	1	21
May 2016	9	3	0	12
Jun 2016	6	9	1	16
Jul 2016	7	4	3	14
Aug 2016	7	8	0	15
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Oct 2016	8	5	0	13
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Feb 2017	7	2	9
Mar 2017	13	3	2	18
Apr 2017	13	2	1	16
May 2017	19	6	1	26
Jun 2017	22	1	1	24
Jul 2017	15	3	0	18
Aug 2017	4	7	0	11
Sep 2017	8	20	1	29
Oct 2017	4	14	0	18
Nov 2017	5	8	0	13
Dec 2017	5	12	0	17
Jan 2018	6	14	0	20
Feb 2018	2	6	0	8
Mar 2018	8	13	1	22
Apr 2018	5	13	0	18
May 2018	6	8	1	15
Jun 2018	7	18	0	25
Jul 2018	4	13	0	17
Aug 2018	7	11	0	18
Sep 2018	6	25	0	31
Oct 2018	10	18	4	32
Nov 2018	10	26	0	36
Dec 2018	6	5	1	12
Jan 2019	3	5	0	8
Feb 2019	3	4	0	7
Mar 2019	1	6	0	7
Apr 2019	4	4	0	8
May 2019	16	9	0	25
Jun 2019	6	3	0	9
Jul 2019	6	7	0	13
Aug 2019	5	10	0	15
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Oct 2019	4	2	2	8
Nov 2019	2	8	0	10
Dec 2019	1	8	1	10
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Feb 2020	3	6	1	10
Mar 2020	2	2	0	4
Apr 2020	1	8	0	9
May 2020	3	8	0	11
Jun 2020	13	1	0	14
Jul 2020	16	5	4	25
Aug 2020	18	13	4	35
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Oct 2020	5	12	1	18
Nov 2020	6	6	0	12
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Jan 2021	7	5	0	12
Feb 2021	5	8	0	13
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Apr 2021	6	3	0	9
May 2021	4	3	1	8
Jun 2021	5	6	0	11
Jul 2021	8	4	0	12
Aug 2021	5	3	0	8
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Oct 2021	6	34	1	41
Nov 2021	5	28	0	33
Dec 2021	8	7	0	15
Jan 2022	12	9	0	21
Feb 2022	6	6	1	13
Mar 2022	6	7	0	13
Apr 2022	6	6	1	13
May 2022	5	6	1	12
Jun 2022	9	11	2	22
Jul 2022	8	6	0	14
Aug 2022	13	8	0	21
Sep 2022	7	4	0	11
Oct 2022	9	4	1	14
Nov 2022	17	7	2	26
Dec 2022	14	13	1	28
Jan 2023	7	7	0	14
Feb 2023	11	6	0	17
Mar 2023	12	9	1	22
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	24	6	1	31
Jun 2023	31	5	4	40
Jul 2023	35	7	1	43
Aug 2023	36	10	1	47
Sep 2023	33	7	0	40
Oct 2023	37	7	3	47
Nov 2023	23	1	0	24
Dec 2023	33	2	1	36
Jan 2024	38	4	0	42
Feb 2024	41	8	0	49
Mar 2024	47	12	4	63
Apr 2024	42	5	2	49
May 2024	12	9	2	23
Jun 2024	38	6	2	46
Jul 2024	7	13	1	21
Aug 2024	14	10	2	26
Sep 2024	5	7	0	12
Oct 2024	11	2	0	13
Nov 2024	4	4	1	9

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On the isolation of elemental carbon (EC) for micro-molar ¹⁴C accelerator mass spectrometry: development of a hybrid reference material for ¹⁴C-EC accuracy assurance, and a critical evaluation of the thermal optical kinetic (TOK) EC isolation procedure

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On the isolation of elemental carbon (EC) for micro-molar 14C accelerator mass spectrometry: development of a hybrid reference material for 14C-EC accuracy assurance, and a critical evaluation of the thermal optical kinetic (TOK) EC isolation procedure

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On the isolation of elemental carbon (EC) for micro-molar ¹⁴C accelerator mass spectrometry: development of a hybrid reference material for ¹⁴C-EC accuracy assurance, and a critical evaluation of the thermal optical kinetic (TOK) EC isolation procedure