A new feedback mechanism linking forests, aerosols, and climate

Kulmala, M.; Suni, T.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Dal Maso, M.; Boy, M.; Reissell, A.; Rannik, Ü.; Aalto, P.; Keronen, P.; Hakola, H.; Bäck, J.; Hoffmann, T.; Vesala, T.; Hari, P.

doi:10.5194/acp-4-557-2004

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-557-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-4-557-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

30 Mar 2004

| 30 Mar 2004

A new feedback mechanism linking forests, aerosols, and climate

M. Kulmala, T. Suni, K. E. J. Lehtinen, M. Dal Maso, M. Boy, A. Reissell, Ü. Rannik, P. Aalto, P. Keronen, H. Hakola, J. Bäck, T. Hoffmann, T. Vesala, and P. Hari

Viewed

Total article views: 7,411 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,911	3,347	153	7,411	177	197

HTML: 3,911
PDF: 3,347
XML: 153
Total: 7,411
BibTeX: 177
EndNote: 197

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 04 Dec 2003)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	23	32	7	62
Mar 2013	8	27	1	36
Apr 2013	20	50	1	71
May 2013	16	54	0	70
Jun 2013	16	54	0	70
Jul 2013	22	39	1	62
Aug 2013	23	13	1	37
Sep 2013	36	37	1	74
Oct 2013	32	61	2	95
Nov 2013	30	26	6	62
Dec 2013	27	42	0	69
Jan 2014	30	39	0	69
Feb 2014	57	46	4	107
Mar 2014	46	38	0	84
Apr 2014	49	64	0	113
May 2014	25	28	0	53
Jun 2014	17	42	0	59
Jul 2014	31	34	0	65
Aug 2014	20	30	0	50
Sep 2014	24	40	1	65
Oct 2014	30	37	0	67
Nov 2014	40	64	2	106
Dec 2014	16	35	0	51
Jan 2015	20	24	2	46
Feb 2015	8	13	1	22
Mar 2015	14	17	1	32
Apr 2015	10	10	0	20
May 2015	16	17	0	33
Jun 2015	43	4	2	49
Jul 2015	50	16	0	66
Aug 2015	40	15	1	56
Sep 2015	27	14	0	41
Oct 2015	38	15	0	53
Nov 2015	48	14	2	64
Dec 2015	17	15	1	33
Jan 2016	44	49	2	95
Feb 2016	45	52	0	97
Mar 2016	34	53	0	87
Apr 2016	28	28	0	56
May 2016	18	14	0	32
Jun 2016	14	3	0	17
Jul 2016	18	5	3	26
Aug 2016	19	13	1	33
Sep 2016	16	9	0	25
Oct 2016	12	5	0	17
Nov 2016	19	9	0	28
Dec 2016	15	7	0	22
Jan 2017	13	8	1	22
Feb 2017	11	6	2	19
Mar 2017	14	5	2	21
Apr 2017	18	14	1	33
May 2017	26	8	1	35
Jun 2017	24	3	1	28
Jul 2017	16	9	0	25
Aug 2017	6	17	0	23
Sep 2017	10	16	0	26
Oct 2017	15	23	1	39
Nov 2017	4	18	0	22
Dec 2017	6	21	0	27
Jan 2018	5	22	0	27
Feb 2018	9	25	0	34
Mar 2018	11	21	0	32
Apr 2018	15	26	1	42
May 2018	18	29	1	48
Jun 2018	11	24	0	35
Jul 2018	12	18	0	30
Aug 2018	12	20	0	32
Sep 2018	19	25	3	47
Oct 2018	16	36	3	55
Nov 2018	17	28	0	45
Dec 2018	12	16	1	29
Jan 2019	13	14	1	28
Feb 2019	9	13	0	22
Mar 2019	10	55	0	65
Apr 2019	13	53	0	66
May 2019	15	47	0	62
Jun 2019	11	39	0	50
Jul 2019	18	44	0	62
Aug 2019	15	55	0	70
Sep 2019	11	64	0	75
Oct 2019	14	28	1	43
Nov 2019	11	22	0	33
Dec 2019	7	15	0	22
Jan 2020	5	10	0	15
Feb 2020	8	11	0	19
Mar 2020	5	4	0	9
Apr 2020	12	7	0	19
May 2020	43	9	0	52
Jun 2020	24	4	0	28
Jul 2020	19	7	6	32
Aug 2020	17	4	6	27
Sep 2020	7	10	1	18
Oct 2020	14	6	1	21
Nov 2020	19	11	0	30
Dec 2020	13	11	0	24
Jan 2021	22	10	0	32
Feb 2021	18	20	0	38
Mar 2021	14	15	0	29
Apr 2021	20	12	0	32
May 2021	23	10	1	34
Jun 2021	27	18	1	46
Jul 2021	18	11	0	29
Aug 2021	23	14	1	38
Sep 2021	32	27	1	60
Oct 2021	24	48	0	72
Nov 2021	39	34	0	73
Dec 2021	33	12	2	47
Jan 2022	38	25	1	64
Feb 2022	19	22	1	42
Mar 2022	30	22	4	56
Apr 2022	21	14	2	37
May 2022	19	8	1	28
Jun 2022	35	9	1	45
Jul 2022	19	6	0	25
Aug 2022	21	11	0	32
Sep 2022	15	9	0	24
Oct 2022	22	11	1	34
Nov 2022	20	16	1	37
Dec 2022	26	17	2	45
Jan 2023	46	19	1	66
Feb 2023	22	12	0	34
Mar 2023	43	24	3	70
Apr 2023	19	19	0	38
May 2023	36	14	1	51
Jun 2023	52	11	2	65
Jul 2023	47	11	2	60
Aug 2023	45	8	1	54
Sep 2023	43	26	0	69
Oct 2023	61	35	2	98
Nov 2023	38	18	0	56
Dec 2023	63	22	1	86
Jan 2024	52	21	2	75
Feb 2024	62	16	0	78
Mar 2024	44	12	4	60
Apr 2024	59	18	8	85
May 2024	27	15	1	43
Jun 2024	19	15	3	37
Jul 2024	18	19	3	40
Aug 2024	37	14	1	52
Sep 2024	16	6	0	22
Oct 2024	31	16	0	47
Nov 2024	24	8	1	33
Dec 2024	18	10	0	28
Jan 2025	35	15	1	51
Feb 2025	46	20	2	68
Mar 2025	32	13	0	45
Apr 2025	52	14	2	68
May 2025	62	13	2	77
Jun 2025	66	14	0	80
Jul 2025	34	21	2	57
Aug 2025	42	18	3	63
Sep 2025	57	21	2	80
Oct 2025	32	27	0	59
Nov 2025	44	42	6	92
Dec 2025	5	5	0	10

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 04 Dec 2003)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	23	32	7	62
Mar 2013	8	27	1	36
Apr 2013	20	50	1	71
May 2013	16	54	0	70
Jun 2013	16	54	0	70
Jul 2013	22	39	1	62
Aug 2013	23	13	1	37
Sep 2013	36	37	1	74
Oct 2013	32	61	2	95
Nov 2013	30	26	6	62
Dec 2013	27	42	0	69
Jan 2014	30	39	0	69
Feb 2014	57	46	4	107
Mar 2014	46	38	0	84
Apr 2014	49	64	0	113
May 2014	25	28	0	53
Jun 2014	17	42	0	59
Jul 2014	31	34	0	65
Aug 2014	20	30	0	50
Sep 2014	24	40	1	65
Oct 2014	30	37	0	67
Nov 2014	40	64	2	106
Dec 2014	16	35	0	51
Jan 2015	20	24	2	46
Feb 2015	8	13	1	22
Mar 2015	14	17	1	32
Apr 2015	10	10	0	20
May 2015	16	17	0	33
Jun 2015	43	4	2	49
Jul 2015	50	16	0	66
Aug 2015	40	15	1	56
Sep 2015	27	14	0	41
Oct 2015	38	15	0	53
Nov 2015	48	14	2	64
Dec 2015	17	15	1	33
Jan 2016	44	49	2	95
Feb 2016	45	52	0	97
Mar 2016	34	53	0	87
Apr 2016	28	28	0	56
May 2016	18	14	0	32
Jun 2016	14	3	0	17
Jul 2016	18	5	3	26
Aug 2016	19	13	1	33
Sep 2016	16	9	0	25
Oct 2016	12	5	0	17
Nov 2016	19	9	0	28
Dec 2016	15	7	0	22
Jan 2017	13	8	1	22
Feb 2017	11	6	2	19
Mar 2017	14	5	2	21
Apr 2017	18	14	1	33
May 2017	26	8	1	35
Jun 2017	24	3	1	28
Jul 2017	16	9	0	25
Aug 2017	6	17	0	23
Sep 2017	10	16	0	26
Oct 2017	15	23	1	39
Nov 2017	4	18	0	22
Dec 2017	6	21	0	27
Jan 2018	5	22	0	27
Feb 2018	9	25	0	34
Mar 2018	11	21	0	32
Apr 2018	15	26	1	42
May 2018	18	29	1	48
Jun 2018	11	24	0	35
Jul 2018	12	18	0	30
Aug 2018	12	20	0	32
Sep 2018	19	25	3	47
Oct 2018	16	36	3	55
Nov 2018	17	28	0	45
Dec 2018	12	16	1	29
Jan 2019	13	14	1	28
Feb 2019	9	13	0	22
Mar 2019	10	55	0	65
Apr 2019	13	53	0	66
May 2019	15	47	0	62
Jun 2019	11	39	0	50
Jul 2019	18	44	0	62
Aug 2019	15	55	0	70
Sep 2019	11	64	0	75
Oct 2019	14	28	1	43
Nov 2019	11	22	0	33
Dec 2019	7	15	0	22
Jan 2020	5	10	0	15
Feb 2020	8	11	0	19
Mar 2020	5	4	0	9
Apr 2020	12	7	0	19
May 2020	43	9	0	52
Jun 2020	24	4	0	28
Jul 2020	19	7	6	32
Aug 2020	17	4	6	27
Sep 2020	7	10	1	18
Oct 2020	14	6	1	21
Nov 2020	19	11	0	30
Dec 2020	13	11	0	24
Jan 2021	22	10	0	32
Feb 2021	18	20	0	38
Mar 2021	14	15	0	29
Apr 2021	20	12	0	32
May 2021	23	10	1	34
Jun 2021	27	18	1	46
Jul 2021	18	11	0	29
Aug 2021	23	14	1	38
Sep 2021	32	27	1	60
Oct 2021	24	48	0	72
Nov 2021	39	34	0	73
Dec 2021	33	12	2	47
Jan 2022	38	25	1	64
Feb 2022	19	22	1	42
Mar 2022	30	22	4	56
Apr 2022	21	14	2	37
May 2022	19	8	1	28
Jun 2022	35	9	1	45
Jul 2022	19	6	0	25
Aug 2022	21	11	0	32
Sep 2022	15	9	0	24
Oct 2022	22	11	1	34
Nov 2022	20	16	1	37
Dec 2022	26	17	2	45
Jan 2023	46	19	1	66
Feb 2023	22	12	0	34
Mar 2023	43	24	3	70
Apr 2023	19	19	0	38
May 2023	36	14	1	51
Jun 2023	52	11	2	65
Jul 2023	47	11	2	60
Aug 2023	45	8	1	54
Sep 2023	43	26	0	69
Oct 2023	61	35	2	98
Nov 2023	38	18	0	56
Dec 2023	63	22	1	86
Jan 2024	52	21	2	75
Feb 2024	62	16	0	78
Mar 2024	44	12	4	60
Apr 2024	59	18	8	85
May 2024	27	15	1	43
Jun 2024	19	15	3	37
Jul 2024	18	19	3	40
Aug 2024	37	14	1	52
Sep 2024	16	6	0	22
Oct 2024	31	16	0	47
Nov 2024	24	8	1	33
Dec 2024	18	10	0	28
Jan 2025	35	15	1	51
Feb 2025	46	20	2	68
Mar 2025	32	13	0	45
Apr 2025	52	14	2	68
May 2025	62	13	2	77
Jun 2025	66	14	0	80
Jul 2025	34	21	2	57
Aug 2025	42	18	3	63
Sep 2025	57	21	2	80
Oct 2025	32	27	0	59
Nov 2025	44	42	6	92
Dec 2025	5	5	0	10

Latest update: 05 Dec 2025