Articles | Volume 3, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-823-2003
© Author(s) 2003. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-823-2003
© Author(s) 2003. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
23 Jun 2003
The roles of dynamical variability and aerosols in cirrus cloud formation
B. Kärcher
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
J. Ström
Stockholm University, Institute of Applied Environmental Research, Stockholm, Sweden
Viewed
Total article views: 3,251 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 14 Mar 2003)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,954 | 1,175 | 122 | 3,251 | 150 | 108 |
- HTML: 1,954
- PDF: 1,175
- XML: 122
- Total: 3,251
- BibTeX: 150
- EndNote: 108
Total article views: 2,768 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 23 Jun 2003)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,736 | 923 | 109 | 2,768 | 127 | 103 |
- HTML: 1,736
- PDF: 923
- XML: 109
- Total: 2,768
- BibTeX: 127
- EndNote: 103
Total article views: 483 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 14 Mar 2003)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 218 | 252 | 13 | 483 | 23 | 5 |
- HTML: 218
- PDF: 252
- XML: 13
- Total: 483
- BibTeX: 23
- EndNote: 5
Cited
119 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Optimal estimation retrieval of aerosol microphysical properties from SAGE~II satellite observations in the volcanically unperturbed lower stratosphere D. Wurl et al. 10.5194/acp-10-4295-2010
- On the Susceptibility of Cold Tropical Cirrus to Ice Nuclei Abundance E. Jensen et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0274.1
- Implementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds in the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53) S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4021-2018
- Climatology of High Cloud Dynamics Using Profiling ARM Doppler Radar Observations H. Kalesse & P. Kollias 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00695.1
- Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming D. Mitchell & W. Finnegan 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045102
- Effects of ice particles shattering on the 2D-S probe R. Lawson 10.5194/amt-4-1361-2011
- The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework H. Muri et al. 10.1002/2013JD021063
- Sensitivities of Lagrangian modelling of mid-latitude cirrus clouds to trajectory data quality E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. 10.5194/acp-15-7429-2015
- Rate of Homogenous Nucleation of Ice in Supercooled Water J. Atkinson et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b03843
- What controls the low ice number concentration in the upper troposphere? C. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12411-2016
- Timescale analysis of aerosol sensitivity during homogeneous freezing and implications for upper tropospheric water vapor budgets J. Kay & R. Wood 10.1029/2007GL032628
- Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model A. Gettelman et al. 10.1029/2009JD013797
- Characterization of atmospheric aerosols from infrared measurements: simulations, testing, and applications A. Zasetsky et al. 10.1364/AO.43.005503
- Cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause layer: Role of heterogeneous ice nuclei B. Kärcher 10.1029/2004GL019774
- Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM U. Lohmann et al. 10.1029/2003JD004443
- The IMPROVE-1 Storm of 1–2 February 2001. Part I: Development of a Forward-Tilted Cold Front and a Warm Occlusion J. Locatelli et al. 10.1175/JAS3548.1
- Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Simulated Secondary Organic Aerosol G. Schill et al. 10.1021/es4046428
- Aerosol effects on ice clouds: can the traditional concept of aerosol indirect effects be applied to aerosol-cloud interactions in cirrus clouds? S. Lee & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-10-10345-2010
- Sensitivity of cirrus and mixed-phase clouds to the ice nuclei spectra in McRAS-AC: single column model simulations R. Morales Betancourt et al. 10.5194/acp-12-10679-2012
- Dust ice nuclei effects on cirrus clouds M. Kuebbeler et al. 10.5194/acp-14-3027-2014
- A Process Study on Thinning of Arctic Winter Cirrus Clouds With High‐Resolution ICON‐ART Simulations S. Gruber et al. 10.1029/2018JD029815
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 2: Controls on the ice crystal number concentration E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14351-2018
- Partitioning CloudSat ice water content for comparison with upper tropospheric ice in global atmospheric models W. Chen et al. 10.1029/2010JD015179
- Development of a Detailed Microphysics Cirrus Model Tracking Aerosol Particles’ Histories for Interpretation of the Recent INCA Campaign M. Monier et al. 10.1175/JAS3656.1
- Impact of large‐scale dynamics on the microphysical properties of midlatitude cirrus A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2013JD020035
- Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect U. Lohmann & S. Ferrachat 10.5194/acp-10-11373-2010
- The total mass and spatio-temporal structure of the aerial cryosphere G. Xu et al. 10.1360/TB-2022-0184
- Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing J. Penner et al. 10.5194/acp-9-879-2009
- Dissecting cirrus clouds: navigating effects of turbulence on homogeneous ice formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01024-w
- Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3) X. Liu et al. 10.1175/JCLI4264.1
- Depositional Ice Nucleation on Monocarboxylic Acids: Effect of the O:C Ratio G. Schill & M. Tolbert 10.1021/jp301772q
- Low-temperature triple-capillary cryostat for ice crystal growth studies B. Swanson & J. Nelson 10.5194/amt-12-6143-2019
- Vertical velocities and turbulence in midlatitude anvil cirrus: A comparison between in situ aircraft measurements and ground‐based Doppler cloud radar retrievals A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2014GL062279
- Topographically Generated Cloud Plumes Q. Jiang & J. Doyle 10.1175/MWR3177.1
- The Origin of High Ice Crystal Number Densities in Cirrus Clouds C. Hoyle et al. 10.1175/JAS3487.1
- Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests M. Salzmann et al. 10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010
- Process‐Based Simulation of Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions in a One‐Dimensional Cirrus Model B. Kärcher 10.1029/2019JD031847
- Physical controls on orographic cirrus inhomogeneity J. Kay et al. 10.5194/acp-7-3771-2007
- Aerosol Composition, Mixing State, and Phase State of Free Tropospheric Particles and Their Role in Ice Cloud Formation N. Lata et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00315
- Orographic cirrus in the global climate model ECHAM5 H. Joos et al. 10.1029/2007JD009605
- Ice nucleation rates near ∼225 K A. Amaya & B. Wyslouzil 10.1063/1.5019362
- Optical extinction of highly porous aerosol following atmospheric freeze drying G. Adler et al. 10.1002/2013JD021314
- On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.5194/acp-9-5519-2009
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 1: Method and evaluation O. Sourdeval et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14327-2018
- Comparison of ERA40 cloud top phase with POLDER‐1 observations F. Weidle & H. Wernli 10.1029/2007JD009234
- Characteristics of Ice Clouds Over Mountain Regions Detected by CALIPSO and CloudSat Satellite Observations T. Seiki et al. 10.1029/2019JD030519
- Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth B. Kärcher et al. 10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
- State transformations and ice nucleation in amorphous (semi-)solid organic aerosol K. Baustian et al. 10.5194/acp-13-5615-2013
- Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles O. Möhler et al. 10.1029/2004JD005169
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation on particles composed of humic-like substances impacted by O3 B. Wang & D. Knopf 10.1029/2010JD014964
- Supersaturation Fluctuations in Cirrus Clouds Driven by Colored Noise B. Kärcher 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0151.1
- On the consideration of the averaged vertical wind in problems of stratospheric aerosol transport V. Gryazin & S. Beresnev 10.1134/S1024856010030036
- Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust D. Knopf & T. Koop 10.1029/2005JD006894
- Understanding ice supersaturation, particle growth, and number concentration in cirrus clouds J. Comstock et al. 10.1029/2008JD010332
- Process‐oriented large‐eddy simulations of a midlatitude cirrus cloud system based on observations I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.764
- A cirrus cloud scheme for general circulation models B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.301
- Aerosol effects on cirrus through ice nucleation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 with a statistical cirrus scheme M. Wang et al. 10.1002/2014MS000339
- Condensed-phase biogenic–anthropogenic interactions with implications for cold cloud formation J. Charnawskas et al. 10.1039/C7FD00010C
- Cirrus cloud microphysical and optical properties at southern and northern midlatitudes during the INCA experiment J. Gayet et al. 10.1029/2004JD004803
- Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2005JD006219
- Ice nucleation and cloud microphysical properties in tropical tropopause layer cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.5194/acp-10-1369-2010
- Shallow cirrus convection – a source for ice supersaturation P. Spichtinger 10.3402/tellusa.v66.19937
- On homogeneous ice formation in liquid clouds B. Kärcher & A. Seifert 10.1002/qj.2735
- Influence of vertical wind on stratospheric aerosol transport V. Gryazin & S. Beresnev 10.1007/s00703-010-0114-8
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- Observations and fine‐scale model simulations of gravity waves over Davis, East Antarctica (69°S, 78°E) S. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017JD026615
- Orographic Cirrus and Its Radiative Forcing in NCAR CAM6 K. Lyu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038164
- High‐frequency gravity waves and homogeneous ice nucleation in tropical tropopause layer cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.1002/2016GL069426
- Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme M. Wang & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-10-5449-2010
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
- Studies on the Competition Between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation in Cirrus Formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2021JD035805
- Mesoscale temperature fluctuations in the stratosphere B. Gary 10.5194/acp-6-4577-2006
- Supersaturation Variability and Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distributions B. Kärcher et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0404.1
- An Evaluation of the Representation of Tropical Tropopause Cirrus in the CESM/CARMA Model Using Satellite and Aircraft Observations C. Maloney et al. 10.1029/2018JD029720
- Experimental Investigation of the Homogeneous Freezing of Aqueous Ammonium Sulfate Droplets B. Larson & B. Swanson 10.1021/jp054270l
- Vertical Structure of Ice Clouds and Vertical Air Motion from Vertically Pointing Cloud Radar Measurements B. Ye & G. Lee 10.3390/rs13214349
- Insights into the role of soot aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.5194/acp-7-4203-2007
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Formation of a tropopause cirrus layer observed over Florida during CRYSTAL‐FACE E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2004JD004671
- Sensitivity studies of different aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds U. Lohmann & C. Hoose 10.5194/acp-9-8917-2009
- Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds Y. Peng et al. 10.1029/2004JD004922
- Implementation of Sub‐Grid Scale Temperature Perturbations Induced by Non‐Orographic Gravity Waves in WACCM6 S. Yook et al. 10.1029/2024MS004625
- Tropical thin cirrus and relative humidity observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-8-1501-2008
- A Stochastic Representation of Temperature Fluctuations Induced by Mesoscale Gravity Waves B. Kärcher & A. Podglajen 10.1029/2019JD030680
- Can Quasi‐Periodic Gravity Waves Influence the Shape of Ice Crystals in Cirrus Clouds? S. Saha et al. 10.1029/2020GL087909
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- Prognostic precipitation with three liquid water classes in the ECHAM5–HAM GCM V. Sant et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8717-2015
- Cirrus Clouds and Their Response to Anthropogenic Activities B. Kärcher 10.1007/s40641-017-0060-3
- Dehydration in the northern hemisphere mid-latitude tropopause region observed during STREAM 1998 F. Khosrawi et al. 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00182.x
- Parameterization of cirrus cloud formation in large‐scale models: Homogeneous nucleation D. Barahona & A. Nenes 10.1029/2007JD009355
- Perturbed physics ensemble simulations of cirrus on the cloud system‐resolving scale A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2013JD020709
- Orographic cirrus in a future climate H. Joos et al. 10.5194/acp-9-7825-2009
- Microphysical and optical properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds observed in the southern hemisphere during INCA J. Gayet et al. 10.1256/qj.05.162
- Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009
- Ice cloud formation potential by free tropospheric particles from long‐range transport over the Northern Atlantic Ocean S. China et al. 10.1002/2016JD025817
- Physical processes controlling ice concentrations in synoptically forced, midlatitude cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.1002/jgrd.50421
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Evaluation of cloud‐resolving model simulations of midlatitude cirrus with ARM and A‐train observations A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2014JD022570
- Aerosol nucleation and its role for clouds and Earth's radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM J. Kazil et al. 10.5194/acp-10-10733-2010
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
- Formation, properties and climatic effects of contrails U. Schumann 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.05.002
- Sensitivity of the global distribution of cirrus ice crystal concentration to heterogeneous freezing D. Barahona et al. 10.1029/2010JD014273
- The impact of aerosols and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at midlatitudes W. Haag & B. Kärcher 10.1029/2004JD004579
- Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol density profiles from SCIAMACHY limb radiance measurements in the O2 A-band B. Ovigneur et al. 10.5194/amt-4-2359-2011
- The accommodation coefficient of water molecules on ice – cirrus cloud studies at the AIDA simulation chamber J. Skrotzki et al. 10.5194/acp-13-4451-2013
- Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 2: Competition of different nucleation mechanisms P. Spichtinger & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-9-2319-2009
- Benchmarking of six cloud segmentation algorithms for ground-based all-sky imagers M. Hasenbalg et al. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.042
- Direct observation of ice nucleation events on individual atmospheric particles B. Wang et al. 10.1039/C6CP05253C
- Microphysical and dynamical controls on cirrus cloud optical depth distributions J. Kay et al. 10.1029/2005JD006916
- On the upper tropospheric formation and occurrence of high and thin cirrus clouds during anticyclonic poleward Rossby wave breaking events R. EIXMANN et al. 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00437.x
- Water Accommodation and Desorption Kinetics on Ice X. Kong et al. 10.1021/jp503504e
- Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation P. DeMott et al. 10.1073/pnas.2532677100
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- A global view on stratospheric ice clouds: assessment of processes related to their occurrence based on satellite observations L. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6677-2022
- Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5) D. Barahona et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014
- The Impact of Mesoscale Gravity Waves on Homogeneous Ice Nucleation in Cirrus Clouds B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2019GL082437
- Single particle measurements of the chemical composition of cirrus ice residue during CRYSTAL‐FACE D. Cziczo et al. 10.1029/2003JD004032
- Correlations between microphysical properties of large-scale semi-transparent cirrus and the state of the atmosphere C. Stubenrauch et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.03.024
- Cirrus Classification at Midlatitude from Systematic Lidar Observations P. Keckhut et al. 10.1175/JAM2348.1
116 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Optimal estimation retrieval of aerosol microphysical properties from SAGE~II satellite observations in the volcanically unperturbed lower stratosphere D. Wurl et al. 10.5194/acp-10-4295-2010
- On the Susceptibility of Cold Tropical Cirrus to Ice Nuclei Abundance E. Jensen et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0274.1
- Implementation of a comprehensive ice crystal formation parameterization for cirrus and mixed-phase clouds in the EMAC model (based on MESSy 2.53) S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4021-2018
- Climatology of High Cloud Dynamics Using Profiling ARM Doppler Radar Observations H. Kalesse & P. Kollias 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00695.1
- Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming D. Mitchell & W. Finnegan 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045102
- Effects of ice particles shattering on the 2D-S probe R. Lawson 10.5194/amt-4-1361-2011
- The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework H. Muri et al. 10.1002/2013JD021063
- Sensitivities of Lagrangian modelling of mid-latitude cirrus clouds to trajectory data quality E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. 10.5194/acp-15-7429-2015
- Rate of Homogenous Nucleation of Ice in Supercooled Water J. Atkinson et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b03843
- What controls the low ice number concentration in the upper troposphere? C. Zhou et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12411-2016
- Timescale analysis of aerosol sensitivity during homogeneous freezing and implications for upper tropospheric water vapor budgets J. Kay & R. Wood 10.1029/2007GL032628
- Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model A. Gettelman et al. 10.1029/2009JD013797
- Characterization of atmospheric aerosols from infrared measurements: simulations, testing, and applications A. Zasetsky et al. 10.1364/AO.43.005503
- Cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause layer: Role of heterogeneous ice nuclei B. Kärcher 10.1029/2004GL019774
- Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM U. Lohmann et al. 10.1029/2003JD004443
- The IMPROVE-1 Storm of 1–2 February 2001. Part I: Development of a Forward-Tilted Cold Front and a Warm Occlusion J. Locatelli et al. 10.1175/JAS3548.1
- Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation on Simulated Secondary Organic Aerosol G. Schill et al. 10.1021/es4046428
- Aerosol effects on ice clouds: can the traditional concept of aerosol indirect effects be applied to aerosol-cloud interactions in cirrus clouds? S. Lee & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-10-10345-2010
- Sensitivity of cirrus and mixed-phase clouds to the ice nuclei spectra in McRAS-AC: single column model simulations R. Morales Betancourt et al. 10.5194/acp-12-10679-2012
- Dust ice nuclei effects on cirrus clouds M. Kuebbeler et al. 10.5194/acp-14-3027-2014
- A Process Study on Thinning of Arctic Winter Cirrus Clouds With High‐Resolution ICON‐ART Simulations S. Gruber et al. 10.1029/2018JD029815
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 2: Controls on the ice crystal number concentration E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14351-2018
- Partitioning CloudSat ice water content for comparison with upper tropospheric ice in global atmospheric models W. Chen et al. 10.1029/2010JD015179
- Development of a Detailed Microphysics Cirrus Model Tracking Aerosol Particles’ Histories for Interpretation of the Recent INCA Campaign M. Monier et al. 10.1175/JAS3656.1
- Impact of large‐scale dynamics on the microphysical properties of midlatitude cirrus A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2013JD020035
- Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect U. Lohmann & S. Ferrachat 10.5194/acp-10-11373-2010
- The total mass and spatio-temporal structure of the aerial cryosphere G. Xu et al. 10.1360/TB-2022-0184
- Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing J. Penner et al. 10.5194/acp-9-879-2009
- Dissecting cirrus clouds: navigating effects of turbulence on homogeneous ice formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-01024-w
- Inclusion of Ice Microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3) X. Liu et al. 10.1175/JCLI4264.1
- Depositional Ice Nucleation on Monocarboxylic Acids: Effect of the O:C Ratio G. Schill & M. Tolbert 10.1021/jp301772q
- Low-temperature triple-capillary cryostat for ice crystal growth studies B. Swanson & J. Nelson 10.5194/amt-12-6143-2019
- Vertical velocities and turbulence in midlatitude anvil cirrus: A comparison between in situ aircraft measurements and ground‐based Doppler cloud radar retrievals A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2014GL062279
- Topographically Generated Cloud Plumes Q. Jiang & J. Doyle 10.1175/MWR3177.1
- The Origin of High Ice Crystal Number Densities in Cirrus Clouds C. Hoyle et al. 10.1175/JAS3487.1
- Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests M. Salzmann et al. 10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010
- Process‐Based Simulation of Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions in a One‐Dimensional Cirrus Model B. Kärcher 10.1029/2019JD031847
- Physical controls on orographic cirrus inhomogeneity J. Kay et al. 10.5194/acp-7-3771-2007
- Aerosol Composition, Mixing State, and Phase State of Free Tropospheric Particles and Their Role in Ice Cloud Formation N. Lata et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00315
- Orographic cirrus in the global climate model ECHAM5 H. Joos et al. 10.1029/2007JD009605
- Ice nucleation rates near ∼225 K A. Amaya & B. Wyslouzil 10.1063/1.5019362
- Optical extinction of highly porous aerosol following atmospheric freeze drying G. Adler et al. 10.1002/2013JD021314
- On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.5194/acp-9-5519-2009
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 1: Method and evaluation O. Sourdeval et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14327-2018
- Comparison of ERA40 cloud top phase with POLDER‐1 observations F. Weidle & H. Wernli 10.1029/2007JD009234
- Characteristics of Ice Clouds Over Mountain Regions Detected by CALIPSO and CloudSat Satellite Observations T. Seiki et al. 10.1029/2019JD030519
- Factors controlling contrail cirrus optical depth B. Kärcher et al. 10.5194/acp-9-6229-2009
- State transformations and ice nucleation in amorphous (semi-)solid organic aerosol K. Baustian et al. 10.5194/acp-13-5615-2013
- Effect of sulfuric acid coating on heterogeneous ice nucleation by soot aerosol particles O. Möhler et al. 10.1029/2004JD005169
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation on particles composed of humic-like substances impacted by O3 B. Wang & D. Knopf 10.1029/2010JD014964
- Supersaturation Fluctuations in Cirrus Clouds Driven by Colored Noise B. Kärcher 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0151.1
- On the consideration of the averaged vertical wind in problems of stratospheric aerosol transport V. Gryazin & S. Beresnev 10.1134/S1024856010030036
- Heterogeneous nucleation of ice on surrogates of mineral dust D. Knopf & T. Koop 10.1029/2005JD006894
- Understanding ice supersaturation, particle growth, and number concentration in cirrus clouds J. Comstock et al. 10.1029/2008JD010332
- Process‐oriented large‐eddy simulations of a midlatitude cirrus cloud system based on observations I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.764
- A cirrus cloud scheme for general circulation models B. Kärcher & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/qj.301
- Aerosol effects on cirrus through ice nucleation in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 with a statistical cirrus scheme M. Wang et al. 10.1002/2014MS000339
- Condensed-phase biogenic–anthropogenic interactions with implications for cold cloud formation J. Charnawskas et al. 10.1039/C7FD00010C
- Cirrus cloud microphysical and optical properties at southern and northern midlatitudes during the INCA experiment J. Gayet et al. 10.1029/2004JD004803
- Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2005JD006219
- Ice nucleation and cloud microphysical properties in tropical tropopause layer cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.5194/acp-10-1369-2010
- Shallow cirrus convection – a source for ice supersaturation P. Spichtinger 10.3402/tellusa.v66.19937
- On homogeneous ice formation in liquid clouds B. Kärcher & A. Seifert 10.1002/qj.2735
- Influence of vertical wind on stratospheric aerosol transport V. Gryazin & S. Beresnev 10.1007/s00703-010-0114-8
- A contrail cirrus prediction model U. Schumann 10.5194/gmd-5-543-2012
- Observations and fine‐scale model simulations of gravity waves over Davis, East Antarctica (69°S, 78°E) S. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017JD026615
- Orographic Cirrus and Its Radiative Forcing in NCAR CAM6 K. Lyu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038164
- High‐frequency gravity waves and homogeneous ice nucleation in tropical tropopause layer cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.1002/2016GL069426
- Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme M. Wang & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-10-5449-2010
- Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model J. Hendricks et al. 10.1029/2010JD015302
- Studies on the Competition Between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation in Cirrus Formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2021JD035805
- Mesoscale temperature fluctuations in the stratosphere B. Gary 10.5194/acp-6-4577-2006
- Supersaturation Variability and Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distributions B. Kärcher et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0404.1
- An Evaluation of the Representation of Tropical Tropopause Cirrus in the CESM/CARMA Model Using Satellite and Aircraft Observations C. Maloney et al. 10.1029/2018JD029720
- Experimental Investigation of the Homogeneous Freezing of Aqueous Ammonium Sulfate Droplets B. Larson & B. Swanson 10.1021/jp054270l
- Vertical Structure of Ice Clouds and Vertical Air Motion from Vertically Pointing Cloud Radar Measurements B. Ye & G. Lee 10.3390/rs13214349
- Insights into the role of soot aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B. Kärcher et al. 10.5194/acp-7-4203-2007
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Formation of a tropopause cirrus layer observed over Florida during CRYSTAL‐FACE E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2004JD004671
- Sensitivity studies of different aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds U. Lohmann & C. Hoose 10.5194/acp-9-8917-2009
- Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds Y. Peng et al. 10.1029/2004JD004922
- Implementation of Sub‐Grid Scale Temperature Perturbations Induced by Non‐Orographic Gravity Waves in WACCM6 S. Yook et al. 10.1029/2024MS004625
- Tropical thin cirrus and relative humidity observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-8-1501-2008
- A Stochastic Representation of Temperature Fluctuations Induced by Mesoscale Gravity Waves B. Kärcher & A. Podglajen 10.1029/2019JD030680
- Can Quasi‐Periodic Gravity Waves Influence the Shape of Ice Crystals in Cirrus Clouds? S. Saha et al. 10.1029/2020GL087909
- A large‐eddy model for cirrus clouds with explicit aerosol and ice microphysics and Lagrangian ice particle tracking I. Sölch & B. Kärcher 10.1002/qj.689
- Prognostic precipitation with three liquid water classes in the ECHAM5–HAM GCM V. Sant et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8717-2015
- Cirrus Clouds and Their Response to Anthropogenic Activities B. Kärcher 10.1007/s40641-017-0060-3
- Dehydration in the northern hemisphere mid-latitude tropopause region observed during STREAM 1998 F. Khosrawi et al. 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00182.x
- Parameterization of cirrus cloud formation in large‐scale models: Homogeneous nucleation D. Barahona & A. Nenes 10.1029/2007JD009355
- Perturbed physics ensemble simulations of cirrus on the cloud system‐resolving scale A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2013JD020709
- Orographic cirrus in a future climate H. Joos et al. 10.5194/acp-9-7825-2009
- Microphysical and optical properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds observed in the southern hemisphere during INCA J. Gayet et al. 10.1256/qj.05.162
- Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-9-3505-2009
- Ice cloud formation potential by free tropospheric particles from long‐range transport over the Northern Atlantic Ocean S. China et al. 10.1002/2016JD025817
- Physical processes controlling ice concentrations in synoptically forced, midlatitude cirrus E. Jensen et al. 10.1002/jgrd.50421
- The temporal evolution of a long‐lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt 10.1002/2015JD024475
- Evaluation of cloud‐resolving model simulations of midlatitude cirrus with ARM and A‐train observations A. Muhlbauer et al. 10.1002/2014JD022570
- Aerosol nucleation and its role for clouds and Earth's radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM J. Kazil et al. 10.5194/acp-10-10733-2010
- Is increasing ice crystal sedimentation velocity in geoengineering simulations a good proxy for cirrus cloud seeding? B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4871-2017
- Formation, properties and climatic effects of contrails U. Schumann 10.1016/j.crhy.2005.05.002
- Sensitivity of the global distribution of cirrus ice crystal concentration to heterogeneous freezing D. Barahona et al. 10.1029/2010JD014273
- The impact of aerosols and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at midlatitudes W. Haag & B. Kärcher 10.1029/2004JD004579
- Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol density profiles from SCIAMACHY limb radiance measurements in the O2 A-band B. Ovigneur et al. 10.5194/amt-4-2359-2011
- The accommodation coefficient of water molecules on ice – cirrus cloud studies at the AIDA simulation chamber J. Skrotzki et al. 10.5194/acp-13-4451-2013
- Modelling of cirrus clouds – Part 2: Competition of different nucleation mechanisms P. Spichtinger & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-9-2319-2009
- Benchmarking of six cloud segmentation algorithms for ground-based all-sky imagers M. Hasenbalg et al. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.042
- Direct observation of ice nucleation events on individual atmospheric particles B. Wang et al. 10.1039/C6CP05253C
- Microphysical and dynamical controls on cirrus cloud optical depth distributions J. Kay et al. 10.1029/2005JD006916
- On the upper tropospheric formation and occurrence of high and thin cirrus clouds during anticyclonic poleward Rossby wave breaking events R. EIXMANN et al. 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00437.x
- Water Accommodation and Desorption Kinetics on Ice X. Kong et al. 10.1021/jp503504e
- Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation P. DeMott et al. 10.1073/pnas.2532677100
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- A global view on stratospheric ice clouds: assessment of processes related to their occurrence based on satellite observations L. Zou et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6677-2022
- Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5) D. Barahona et al. 10.5194/gmd-7-1733-2014
- The Impact of Mesoscale Gravity Waves on Homogeneous Ice Nucleation in Cirrus Clouds B. Kärcher et al. 10.1029/2019GL082437
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Single particle measurements of the chemical composition of cirrus ice residue during CRYSTAL‐FACE D. Cziczo et al. 10.1029/2003JD004032
- Correlations between microphysical properties of large-scale semi-transparent cirrus and the state of the atmosphere C. Stubenrauch et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.03.024
- Cirrus Classification at Midlatitude from Systematic Lidar Observations P. Keckhut et al. 10.1175/JAM2348.1
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 29 Jun 2025
