Articles | Volume 26, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4863-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-4863-2026
Research article
 | 
14 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 14 Apr 2026

Idealized particle-resolved large-eddy simulations to evaluate the impact of emissions spatial heterogeneity on CCN activity

Samuel G. Frederick, Matin Mohebalhojeh, Jeffrey H. Curtis, Matthew West, and Nicole Riemer

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Cited articles

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Burkhardt, U. and Kärcher, B.: Process-Based Simulation of Contrail Cirrus in a Global Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011491, 2009. a
Ching, J., Riemer, N., and West, M.: Impacts of Black Carbon Mixing State on Black Carbon Nucleation Scavenging: Insights from a Particle-Resolved Model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD018269, 2012. a
Ching, J., Fast, J., West, M., and Riemer, N.: Metrics to quantify the importance of mixing state for CCN activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 7445–7458, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-7445-2017, 2017. a, b
Crippa, P., Sullivan, R. C., Thota, A., and Pryor, S. C.: The impact of resolution on meteorological, chemical and aerosol properties in regional simulations with WRF-Chem, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 1511–1528, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1511-2017, 2017. a
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We show with detailed computer simulations that spatial patterns of emissions strongly affect aerosols and their ability to seed clouds. Highly variable emissions can raise cloud-forming particle concentrations in the boundary layer by up to 25 %. Because clouds regulate climate and precipitation, these findings underscore the need to represent realistic emission patterns to improve climate predictions.
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