Articles | Volume 26, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-13001-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-13001-2026
Research article
 | 
15 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 15 Sep 2026

Efficient formation of aqueous secondary organic aerosols from the hydroxyl radical reaction with fenchol, borneol, and menthol

Priyanka Jain, Bartłomiej Witkowski, Agata Błaziak, and Tomasz Gierczak

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T., Kolden, C. A., Cullen, A. C., Sadegh, M., Williams, E. L., Turco, M., and Jones, M. W.: Climate change has increased the odds of extreme regional forest fire years globally, Nat. Commun., 16, 6390, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61608-1, 2025. 
Aljawhary, D., Zhao, R., Lee, A. K. Y., Wang, C., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Kinetics, Mechanism, and Secondary Organic Aerosol Yield of Aqueous Phase Photo-oxidation of α-Pinene Oxidation Products, J. Phys. Chem. A, 120, 1395–1407, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06237, 2016. 
Amorim, J. V., Wu, S., Klimchuk, K., Lau, C., Williams, F. J., Huang, Y., and Zhao, R.: pH Dependence of the OH Reactivity of Organic Acids in the Aqueous Phase, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 12484–12492, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c03331, 2020. 
Amorim, J. V., Guo, X., Gautam, T., Fang, R., Fotang, C., Williams, F. J., and Zhao, R.: Photo-oxidation of pinic acid in the aqueous phase: a mechanistic investigation under acidic and basic pH conditions, Environ. Sci.: Atmos., 1, 276–287, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EA00031D, 2021. 
Angulo Milhem, S., Verriele, M., Nicolas, M., and Thevenet, F.: Indoor use of essential oil-based cleaning products: Emission rate and indoor air quality impact assessment based on a realistic application methodology, Atmos. Environ., 246, 118060, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118060, 2021. 
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Short summary
This article investigates how biogenic organic compounds are converted into fine and submicron aerosols in cloud and fog water. The reactions of essential oil components (e.g., menthol) were studied, including chemical analyses and modeling. The data obtained indicated that oxidation reactions of terpenoic alcohols in some hydrometeors can form new particles, influencing air quality and climate. The presented work highlights a potentially important pathway of organic aerosol formation.
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