Articles | Volume 26, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-12197-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-12197-2026
Research article
 | 
28 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 28 Aug 2026

Contrasting nighttime heterogeneous and daytime photochemical aging drive the optical evolution of black carbon

Yin Zhang, Jinghao Zhai, Yaling Zeng, Shao Shi, Baohua Cai, Ke Yang, Yu Yan, Xin Yuan, Tianlong Hu, Chen Wang, Tzung-May Fu, Lei Zhu, Huizhong Shen, Jianhuai Ye, and Xin Yang

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Short summary
Black carbon warms our climate, but its atmospheric changes remain unclear. We measured individual urban particles with advanced instruments to track this process. We found that black carbon ages through distinct chemical reactions at night versus sunlight-driven processes during the day. Both pathways coat the particles, significantly increasing their ability to absorb light. This helps accurately predict their warming effects.
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