Emission inventory development for spatiotemporal release of vanadium from anthropogenic sources in China
Han Zhang,Baogang Zhang,Bo Jiang,Qimin Li,Xuewen Hu,and Yi Xing
Han Zhang
School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Bo Jiang
School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
Qimin Li
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Xuewen Hu
MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
We developed vanadium emission inventories of anthropogenic sources in China for 2015–2019. We identified five major emission sources: coal combustion, oil burning, transportation, industrial manufacture, and waste handling. Emission outputs were calculated by integrating the emission factors and activity levels of vanadium-related processes. Our results identified the key emitters and highlighted the spatial and temporal patterns of vanadium release.
We developed vanadium emission inventories of anthropogenic sources in China for 2015–2019. We...