Articles | Volume 25, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5087-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-5087-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Hydrogen peroxide photoformation in particulate matter and its contribution to S(IV) oxidation during winter in Fairbanks, Alaska
Michael Oluwatoyin Sunday
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
now at: California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA, USA
Laura Marie Dahler Heinlein
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Junwei He
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Allison Moon
Department of Atmospheric and Climate Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
Sukriti Kapur
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
Ting Fang
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
now at: Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China
Kasey C. Edwards
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
Fangzhou Guo
Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
now at: Center for Atmospheric and Environmental Chemistry, Aerodyne Research Inc, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
Jack Dibb
Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
James H. Flynn III
Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
Becky Alexander
Department of Atmospheric and Climate Science, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA
Manabu Shiraiwa
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 5,338 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Oct 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,448 | 1,046 | 844 | 5,338 | 679 | 501 | 448 |
- HTML: 3,448
- PDF: 1,046
- XML: 844
- Total: 5,338
- Supplement: 679
- BibTeX: 501
- EndNote: 448
Total article views: 2,456 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 19 May 2025)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,645 | 512 | 299 | 2,456 | 358 | 386 | 307 |
- HTML: 1,645
- PDF: 512
- XML: 299
- Total: 2,456
- Supplement: 358
- BibTeX: 386
- EndNote: 307
Total article views: 2,882 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Oct 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,803 | 534 | 545 | 2,882 | 321 | 115 | 141 |
- HTML: 1,803
- PDF: 534
- XML: 545
- Total: 2,882
- Supplement: 321
- BibTeX: 115
- EndNote: 141
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,338 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,259 with geography defined
and 79 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,456 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,386 with geography defined
and 70 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,882 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,873 with geography defined
and 9 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Unexpected season-varied interaction between α-hydroxy hydroperoxides and fine particles (PM2.5): a case study of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122238
- Rapid Wintertime Formation of Phenolic Secondary Organic Aerosol from Brown Carbon Photochemistry L. Heinlein et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c03997
- Superoxide formation upon photochemical aging of secondary organic aerosols derived from biomass burning precursors L. Gerritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeg1621
- Atmospheric Mixing Controls Air Pollution Chemistry and Mitigation Efficacy in High-Latitude Cities J. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c00181
- High-Latitude Urban Winter Aerosol Sources: Combustion, Dust, and Road Salt and the Role of Primary and Secondary Sulfur E. Costa et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.6c00130
- Surprisingly robust photochemistry in subarctic particles during winter: evidence from photooxidants L. Heinlein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9561-2025
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Unexpected season-varied interaction between α-hydroxy hydroperoxides and fine particles (PM2.5): a case study of hydroxymethyl hydroperoxide (HMHP) Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.122238
- Rapid Wintertime Formation of Phenolic Secondary Organic Aerosol from Brown Carbon Photochemistry L. Heinlein et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c03997
- Superoxide formation upon photochemical aging of secondary organic aerosols derived from biomass burning precursors L. Gerritz et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeg1621
- Atmospheric Mixing Controls Air Pollution Chemistry and Mitigation Efficacy in High-Latitude Cities J. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c00181
- High-Latitude Urban Winter Aerosol Sources: Combustion, Dust, and Road Salt and the Role of Primary and Secondary Sulfur E. Costa et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.6c00130
- Surprisingly robust photochemistry in subarctic particles during winter: evidence from photooxidants L. Heinlein et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9561-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 Oct 2026
Short summary
Hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) is an important oxidant that forms atmospheric sulfate. We demonstrate that the illumination of brown carbon can rapidly form HOOH within particles, even under the low-sunlight conditions of Fairbanks, Alaska, during winter. This in-particle formation of HOOH is fast enough that it forms sulfate at significant rates. In contrast, the formation of HOOH in the gas phase during the campaign is expected to be negligible because of high NOx levels.
Hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) is an important oxidant that forms atmospheric sulfate. We demonstrate...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint